-il

Appendix:Variations of "il" Azerbaijani Pronunciation az [il] Suffix az suffix Passive suffix.106-108 az kəsmək to cut kəsilmək to get cut, to flunk az almaq to buy -ın alınmaq to be bought az eşitmək to hear eşidilmək to be heard Usage notes A notable irregularity is az görmək, which takes az -ün (instead of expected az -ül): az görmək -ün to see görünmək to be seen verb-suffix demək to say deyilmək to be said Derived terms az References Franco-Provençal Pronoun frp pronoun form m frp postpositive form il Indonesian Etymology id en -yl. id fr grc Suffix id suffix id organic chemistry -yl id Hydrocarbon chain suffixes Interlingua Etymology Borrowed from ia fr -ile, ia it -ile, ia pt -il, all ultimately from ia la -īle. Pronunciation ia /ˈil/ Suffix n forms nouns from nouns, denoting a place where animals are kept ia can dog canil kennel ia tauro bull tauril bull pen Derived terms ia References Maltese Etymology From the syllable -ar in mt ar عَشَر ten. The same alternation between absolute and attributive form is found in most modern dialects of Arabic, though generally with the original consonant r preserved. Cognate with aeb ن n. Compare apc تنعش tnaʕš twelve, attributively apc تنعشر tnaʕšar. Pronunciation mt /ɪl/ Suffix suffix Used to form the attributive form of cardinal numbers 11 to 19. mt erbatax fourteen → mt erbatax-il jum fourteen days Usage notes The suffix is spelt with a hyphen for phonetic reasons. It is, namely, apart from a few recent borrowings from English the only case where preconsonantal i in a final syllable is short. Thus, /ɛrbaˈtaːʃɪl/ is rendered as mt erbatax-il rather than mt *erbataxil, which latter should be pronounced */ɛrbataˈʃiːl/. Middle English Suffix enm suffix 1 enm -el agentive suffix agentive Northern Sami Etymology From se smi-pro *-jēlē. Pronunciation Suffix se suffix adjective-forming suffixes Forms adjectives from verbs, indicating an inclination or tendency to perform the verb's action. se sodjat to bend soddjil tending to bend, flexible Usage notes x Inflection -il -ilis Derived terms se Portuguese Etymology 1 Suffix m indicating a place for holding a specified type of animal pt gato<t:cat> gatil<t:kennel for cats> pt rede<t:net> redil<t:sheepfold> Etymology 2 pt adjective-forming suffix :lbor la:-īlis<id:adjective-forming suffix> + 1 Suffix -ile tending to or capable of Usage notes Most adjectives with this suffix are borrowed as a whole word from Latin rather than formed using this suffix in Portuguese. Derived terms pt Further reading Spanish Etymology es :lbor la:-īlis<id:adjective-forming suffix> + 1 Pronunciation Suffix -ile indicating relation or pertaining to Derived terms es See also es -al es -ero Further reading Turkish Etymology From tr trk-pro *-l. Cognate with kk -іл. Pronunciation tr [il] Suffix tr suffix Passive suffix. tr kesmek to cut kesilmek to get cut tr almak to buy -ın alınmak to be bought tr işitmek to hear işitilmek to be heard Derived terms tr Ulithian Etymology uli :inh poz-mic-pro:*-ni 1 uli poz-mic-pro *-ni construct particle. Suffix uli suffix of the construct particle Volapük Suffix vo suffix Used to form diminutives Derived terms vo See also vo -ül offspring, young or baby (of an animal), young organism (animal or plant)