411 REFERENCE · Wiktionary
Lord
Reference material by Wiktionary contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
lord LORD
English
+
+ (surname)
Etymology
See en lord.
In reference to the God of the Jewish Tanakh and Christian Bible, originally a translation (attested from the late Old English form ang hlāford) of the Vulgate en la Dominus master of a house; lord, translating the New Testament and the Septuagint's Ancient Greek ὁ κύριος or Κύριος (ó kýrios, "the supreme one; Lord, Kyrios"), both in reference to Hebrew אֲדֹנָי (ʾdny, "my lord; my Lord, Adonai") from אדון (ʾdwn, "lord, patron; Lord") + י- (-y, "my"), cognate with Phoenician phn 𐤀𐤃𐤍 (ʾdn, "lord; Lord, Adon"). Adonai appears in the Tanakh both directly and as a euphemism read aloud during occurrences of the en Tetragrammaton he יהוה (YHWH, "I Am that I Am; Jehovah"). See the usage notes below. Displaced the earlier term en Drighten.
Pronunciation
en /lɔːd/ RP
en LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-lord.wav UK
en /lɔɹd/ GA
en en-us-lord.ogg US
en en-au-lord.ogg AU
en ɔː(ɹ)d 1
Proper noun
~
en Abrahamic deity The Abrahamic deity of the Jewish, Christian, and Islamic faiths.
iii ii 53 The breath of worldly men cannot depose The Deputie elected by the Lord ...
en February 3 1999 Anthony Horowitz; et al Strangler's Wood Midsomer Murders If the Lord wanted me to feel better, he'd put me out of my misery. But He wants me to suffer. He's still punishing me.
en nontrinitarian Abrahamic deity en Judaism Islam The God of Abraham and the Jewish scriptures.
en Allah<qq:Islam-specific name> Jehovah<qq:Judeo-Christian-specific name> Thesaurus:god
en God the Father en Christianity God the Father; the Godhead.
Psalms 20 7 Some trust in charets, and some in horses: but wee will remember the Name of the Lord our God.
en Q302 en Christianity Jesus Christ, God the Son.
1582, Douay–Rheims Bible, 1 Corinth. 12:3:
Therfore I doe you to vnderſtand that no má ſpeaking in the Spirit of God, ſaith anáthema to IESVS. And no man can ſay, Our Lord IESVS: but in the holy Ghoſt.
How loyal in the following of thy Lord!
en important deity en religion Any other deity particularly important to a religion or a worshipper.
en 2002 A.J. Drew http://books.google.com/books?id=93ba5Pox0zUC&pg=PA89 Wicca for Couples: Making Magick Together 89 ...and our Lord [the Horned God] as Master, Father, and Sage.
en surname en English nicknames, originally a nickname for someone who either acted as if he were a lord or had worked in a lord's household.
en 4 September 2026 Dave Harvey 'Gromit was nearly a cat!': Secrets from 50 years of Aardman https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/cn8ell3dngno BBC News Founded by school friends Sir Peter Lord and Sir David Sproxton in 1976, Aardman has given us Morph, Wallace and Gromit, Shaun the Sheep and Chicken Run, the world's most successful stop-motion film. 4 September 2026 https://web.archive.org/web/20260928173417/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/cn8ell3dngno 28 September 2026
Usage notes
In monotheistic contexts (including Trinitarian Christianity), the term is used absolutely: "the Lord". In reference to Jesus, it is often expressed as "Our Lord" or "Our Lord and Savior". (Note, however, that Mormonism typically distinguishes "the Lord" as describing Jesus and "God" as describing Elohim, the God of Abraham.)
In many English Bibles, references in the Hebrew Tanakh to the name of God (YHWH) or the title Adonai, are distinguished by capitalizing the former as "Lord" and the latter as "LORD", "lord", "Lord", etc. Similarly, "Lord God", "Lord GOD", etc. translate the dual form "Adonai YHWH;" and "Lord of Hosts" (etc.) translates the form YHWH Sabaoth.
Derived terms
God en Lord of Hosts, en Lord's Day, en Lord knows, en Lord only knows (see also use as an injection below), en Lord rest his soul, en the Lord's work, en Our Lord's candle, en Spirit of the Lord, en the Lord works in mysterious ways
Christ en in the year of our Lord, en in the year of our Lord's incarnation, en Lord's Prayer, en Lord's Supper, en Lord's table, en Lord's Table, en our Lord, en year of the Lord
other deities en Lord of the Flies
en unsorted Lordstown Lordt Lordy
Translations
God
Afrikaans: af Here
Aghwan: xag 𐕃𐕒𐕡𐕘
Amharic: am እግዚአብሔር
Ao:
Chungli Ao: njo-jgl Kibuba
Arabic: ar رَبّ m, ar اَلرَّبّ m
Aramaic:
Classical Syriac: syc ܡܪܝܐ m māryā
Hebrew script: arc רִבּוֹנָא m ribbona, arc מָרֵי m marei
Armenian: hy տեր Տեր, hy Տէրն
Belarusian: be Гаспо́дзь m, be Го́спад m
Bengali: bn রব, bn খোদা
Bikol:
Central Bikol: bcl Kagurangnan
Breton: br Aotrou
Bulgarian: bg Го́спод m
Catalan: ca Senyor m
Cebuano: ceb Ginoo
Chinese:
Cantonese: yue 主 zyu2, yue 上帝 soeng6 dai3
Dungan: dng Җў m
Hakka: hak 主 Chú, hak 上帝 Song-ti
Hokkien: nan-hbl 主 Chú, nan-hbl 上帝 Siōng-tè
Mandarin: cmn 主 Zhǔ, cmn 上帝 Shàngdì
Wu: wuu 主, wuu 上帝
Comorian:
Maore Comorian: swb Mwalatru c1
Ngazidja Comorian: zdj Mfomi c1
Cornish: kw Arlodh m
Czech: cs Pán m
Danish: da Herre c (da Herren c)
Dutch: nl Heer de Heer
Esperanto: eo Sinjoro, eo Eternulo
Estonian: et Issand
Farefare: gur Zuudãana
Finnish: fi Herra
French: fr Seigneur m
Frisian:
West Frisian: fy Heare
Galician: gl Señor m
Ge'ez: gez እግዚአብሔር
Georgian: ka უფალი
German: de Herr m, de Gott m
Gothic: got 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌰 m, got 𐌲𐌿𐌸 m
Greek: el Κύριος m
Ancient Greek: grc κύριος m
Hebrew: he אדוני ăḏônāy m, he ריבון ribbôn m
Hindi: hi प्रभु m
Icelandic: is Drottinn m
Indonesian: id Tuhan, id rabi
Irish: ga Tiarna m
Italian: it Signore m
Japanese: ja 主 しゅ, Shu, ja 神様 かみさま, Kamisama
Javanese: jv Pangeran, jv Gusti
Judeo-Italian: itk דוּמֵידֵית dumedeṯ Dumedeo
Kapampangan: pam Ginu
Kazakh: kk Жаратқан Ие
Khmer: km ព្រះជាម្ចាស់
Kikuyu: ki mwathani c1
Korean: ko ^주, ko ^주님
Kurdish:
Central Kurdish: ckb یەزدان
Latin: la Dominus m
Latvian: lv Kungs
Lithuanian: lt Viešpats m
Lutuv: clt Abyipa
Luxembourgish: lb Här
Macedonian: mk Господ m
Malay: ms Tuhan
Maltese: mt Sinjur
Manchu: mnc ᡝᠵᡝᠨ
Manx: gv Çhiarn
Mongolian: mn Эзэн
Navajo: nv Bíhólníihii
Nepali: ne परमप्रभु
Norwegian:
Bokmål: nb Herre m (nb Herren m)
Nynorsk: nn Herre m (nn Herren m)
Odia: or ସଦାପ୍ରଭୁ
Old Church Slavonic:
Cyrillic: cu господь m
Glagolitic: cu ⰳⱁⱄⱂⱁⰴⱐ m
Old East Slavic: orv господь m
Old English: ang Dryhten m
Old Norse: non Drottinn m
Ossetian: os Дунедарӕг Дунедарæг
Pannonian Rusyn: rsk Господь m
Persian: fa اهورا ahurâ, fa خداوند xodâvand
Polish: pl Pan m
Old Polish: zlw-opl Gospodzin m
Portuguese: pt Senhor m
Punjabi:
Western Punjabi: pnb خدا
Romanian: ro Domnul m
Russian: ru Госпо́дь m
Scottish Gaelic: gd Tighearna m
Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic: sh Го̏спод m
Latin: sh Gȍspod m
Sicilian: scn Signuri m
Sindhi: sd رب
Sinhalese: si ස්වාමීන්වහන්සේ
Slovak: sk Pán m
Slovene: sl Gospọ̑d m
Sorbian:
Lower Sorbian: dsb Kněz m
Sotho: st Morena
Spanish: es Señor m
Sundanese: su Pangéran, su Gusti
Swahili: sw Bwana
Swedish: sv Herre c (sv Herren c)
Tagalog: tl Panginoon
Tamil: ta கர்த்தர்
Tibetan: bo དབང་ཕྱུག
Tumbuka: tum Fumu
Turkish: tr Mevla
Ottoman Turkish: ota ملك melik
Udmurt: udm Кузё-Инмар
Ukrainian: uk Госпо́дь m, uk Го́сподь m, uk Влади́ка m
Urdu: ur رب m rab, ur مولا m maulā
Uzbek: uz Egamiz
Vietnamese: vi Chúa 主
Welsh: cy Arglwydd m, cy Iôn m, cy Iôr m, cy Naf m, cy Nêr m
Jesus
Aghwan: xag 𐕃𐕒𐕡𐕘
Armenian: hy տեր Տեր
Bikol:
Central Bikol: bcl Kagurangnan
Catalan: ca Senyor m
Chinese:
Cantonese: yue 主 zyu2
Dungan: dng Җў
Hakka: hak 主 Chú
Hokkien: nan-hbl 主 Chú
Mandarin: cmn 主 Zhǔ
Comorian:
Maore Comorian: swb Raɓi
Danish: da Herre c (da Herren c)
Dutch: nl Onze Lieve Heer, nl Heer m
Esperanto: eo Sinjoro
Finnish: fi Herra
French: fr Seigneur m
German: de Herr m
Gothic: got 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌰 m
Greek: el Κύριος m
Ancient Greek: grc κύριος m
Irish: ga Tiarna m
Italian: it Signore m
Japanese: ja 主 Shu
Kikuyu: ki mwathani c1
Korean: ko 주, ko 주님
Latvian: lv Kungs
Macedonian: mk Господ m
Malay: ms Tuan
Maltese: mt Sidna
Manchu: mnc ᡝᠵᡝᠨ
Navajo: nv Bóhólníihii
Norwegian:
Bokmål: nb Herre m (nb Herren m)
Nynorsk: nn Herre m (nn Herren m)
Old English: ang Dryhten m
Polish: pl Pan m
Portuguese: pt Senhor m
Scottish Gaelic: gd Tighearna m
Sinhalese: si ස්වාමීන්වහන්සේයයි
Sorbian:
Lower Sorbian: dsb Kněz m
Spanish: es Señor m
Swedish: sv Herre c (sv Herren c)
Tagalog: tl Panginoon
Tamil: ta கர்த்தர்
Urdu: ur خداوند m xudāvand
Welsh: cy Arglwydd m, cy Iôn m, cy Iôr m, cy Naf m, cy Nêr m
Interjection
en originally an invocation An interjection variously expressing astonishment, surprise, resignation.
en c. 1595 w:William Shakespeare w:The Comedie of Errors 1623 iii. i. 50 O Lord I must laugh.
Lord, lord, Carrados, the tragic monotony of your elderly professional nonentity!
Usage notes
Originally solemn, now typically invoked in trivial and profane use.
Derived terms
en Lor', en lud
en Lord have mercy, en Lord-a-mercy, en lordy
en O Lord, en oh Lord, en dear Lord, en my Lord, en good Lord
British dialectal Lawk, lauk, lawks
British dialectal Lord bless me, Lord lumme, Lor' lumme
Noun
A formal title of the lesser British nobility, used for a lord of the manor or Lord Proprietor.
A generic title used in reference to any peer of the British nobility or any peer below the dignity of duke and (as a courtesy title) for the younger sons of dukes and marquesses (see usage note).
I How do you do, Lord Darlington?
Similar formal and generic titles in other countries.
An additional title added to denote the dignity of certain high officials, such as the "Lord Mayors" of major cities in the British Commonwealth
The elected president of a festival.
en Wicca A high priest.
title
Usage notes
The title en lord is usually understood as one borne by men, and en lady is its usual female equivalent. For example, King William IV of the United Kingdom was styled Lord of Mann and, upon his death, his niece Victoria was styled Lady of Mann. Modern usage is not always so clear, however, and "lord" may now refer to either male or female bearers of a title. For example, Queen Elizabeth II was styled "the Queen, Lord of Mann".
Lord is the formal title of only a few British nobles. It is, however, traditionally used as a title and form of address for all members of the British peerage, including the Lords Spiritual (the 26 bishops of the established Church of England). In present practice, dukes are instead styled "Your" or "His Grace" and the Lords Spiritual are usually styled "Lord Bishop". In Scotland, the title Lord of Parliament, often shortened to Lord, is used instead of Baron. The younger sons of dukes and marquesses also bear the courtesy title of lord.
Coordinate terms
en female spouses Lady
en dukes Grace
en bishops Lord Bishop
Derived terms
See also derived terms at lord.
festival titles en Harvest Lord, en Lord of Christmas, en Lord of Misrule, en Summer Lord
nicknames en Little Lord Fauntleroy, en Lord Muck
British titles en Civil Lord, en Lords' Act, en Lord Admiral, en Lords of the Admiralty, en Lords Commissioners of the Admiralty, en Lord High Admiral, en Lord Advocate, en Lords of the Articles, en Lord Bishop, en Lord Chamberlain, en Lord Great Chamberlain of England, en Lord Chancellor, en Lord Clerk Register, en Lords of the Congregation, en Lords of the Daily Council, en Lord Derby, en Lord General, en Lords Commissioners of the Great Seal, en Lord High Constable, en Lord of Ireland, en Lords of the Judiciary, en Lord Marcher, en Lord Mayor, en Lord of the Manor, en Lords, en Lords of Parliament, en Lords of Police, en Lord Probationer, en Lord Proprietor, en Lord-rector, en Lord-rectorship, en Lords of Regality, en Lord Register, en Lords of Session, en Lords Spiritual, en Lords Temporal, en Lords of the Treasury, en Lords Commissioners of the Treasury, en Naval Lords
direct address en his Lord, en my Lord, my Lord of (London, Canterbury, etc.), my Lord Duke, my Lord Marquis, my Lord Mayor
Related terms
en laird
Translations
British aristocratic title
Arabic: ar لُورْد m lord
Danish: da lord
Dutch: nl Lord
Finnish: fi lordi
French: fr lord m
German: de Lord m, de Herr m
Greek: el λόρδος m
Hindi: hi लार्ड m
Ido: io lord
Irish: ga Tiarna m
Italian: it lord m
Khmer: km ឡដ lord, km សម្ដេច somdach
Latvian: lv lords
Macedonian: mk лорд m, mk господар m
Norwegian:
Bokmål: nb lord m
Nynorsk: nn lord m
Portuguese: pt lorde m
Russian: ru лорд m
Scottish Gaelic: gd Tighearna m
Welsh: cy Arglwydd
Breton: br Aotrou
Dutch: nl heer des huizes
French: fr monsieur m, fr seignieur m
Icelandic: is Drottinn m, is guð m
Khmer: km ប្ដី bdey
Macedonian: mk стопан m
Maltese: mt Sid m
References
Oxford English Dictionary, 1st ed. "lord, n." Oxford University Press (Oxford), 1903.
en God Titles Wicca
German
Etymology
17th century, from de en lord.
Pronunciation
de /lɔrt/ [lɔʁt] [lɔɐ̯t] [lɔːt]
de De-Lord.ogg <<Germany>> (<<Berlin>>)
de Lord
Noun
m,,s:e[dated] Lady
en lord, en Lord British nobleman
Declension
m,,s:e[dated]
Further reading
Middle English
Alternative forms
enm Lauerd
Proper noun
enm proper noun
en Lord: the Abrahamic deity of the Jewish and Christian faiths
1 Kings xviii 36 Lord God of Abraham, and of Ysaac, and Yrael [...]