Barkol

English Barköl Alternative forms en Barköl dated en Barkul Etymology en Pronunciation bärʹkōlʹen 1952 Barkol or Barkul Leon E. Seltzer The Columbia Lippincott Gazetteer of the World https://archive.org/details/columbialippinco00selt/ Morningside Heights, NY Columbia University Press 802473294 165 https://archive.org/details/columbialippinco00selt/page/165/ 1 Proper noun en Kazakh autonomous county prefecture/Hami ar/Xinjiang c/China. en 1935 w:Owen Lattimore The Mongols Of Manchuria https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.79995/ London George Allen & Unwin Ltd. 459459400 231 https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.79995/page/n233/ When Chinese come in contact with Mongols in such small numbers that they do not bring with them the disastrous economic and social forms of landlordism and economic subjection to the land, they do not have to underlive and drag down the Mongols, but are able to raise themselves to the Mongol level. A modern example of this type of social-tribal-“racial” transformation is to be found in the Barkol region of Chinese Turkistan, where in the mountains near the great caravan route from Kueihua to Kuch'engtzu the so-called Erh-hun-tzu or Bastards are a prosperous quasi-tribal group founded by the Chinese who have left the caravans and taken Mongol wives. en 1944 Martin R. Norins Gateway to Asia: Sinkiang, Frontier of the Chinese Far West https://archive.org/details/gatewaytoasiasin00nori/ New York The John Day Company 1154814348 24766456M 16 https://archive.org/details/gatewaytoasiasin00nori/page/16/ In October, 1931, when the Tung-kan rebel Ma Chung-ying had successfully captured Barkol (Chen-hsi) and Ha-mi, Chin signed a new agreement with the Soviets. en 1989 Che Muqi (zh :zh:车慕奇 车慕奇) zh:丝绸之路今昔<t:The Silk Road, Past and Present> https://archive.org/details/silkroadpastpres0000chem/ w:Beijing w:Foreign Languages Press 0-8351-2100-3 717480364 122 https://archive.org/details/silkroadpastpres0000chem/page/122/ But it had just rained in Barkol and the dirt road outside the city was muddy. When people heard that we wanted to go to Mori across the grassland, they kindheartedly tried to dissuade us, saying there was no village and would be very few travellers on the way. If the jeep sank into mire, how could we pull it out? en 1998 Linda Benson; Ingvar Svanberg China's Last Nomads https://archive.org/details/chinaslastnomads0000bens/ w:M. E. Sharpe 1-56324-782-8 97-45582 984366426 158 https://archive.org/details/chinaslastnomads0000bens/page/158/ Although the area has been used by Kazaks off and on since the nineteenth century, the number of Kazaks in Barkol county was never very large. The pre-1949 population of Han Chinese at Barkol was already over 10,000, while Kazaks numbered less than 5,000. Nonetheless, after 1949, Barkol was designated a Kazak autonomous county, a status that continued despite an overwhelmingly Han Chinese population (see table 5.10). en JULY 28, 2014 Stian Reklev Drought hits China food production: Xinhua Tom Hogue https://web.archive.org/web/20220623235243/https://www.reuters.com/article/cbusiness-us-china-drought-agriculture-idCAKBN0FX0LD20140728 23 June 2022 w:Reuters Business News Uighur farmers hoe their farmlands to prepare for growing potatoes in Barkol Kazahk Autonomous county, Xinjiang Uighur Autonomous Region May 4, 2014. en en lake autonomous county/Barkol ar/Xinjiang c/China. Translations autonomous county in Xinjiang, China Chinese: Cantonese: yue 巴里坤 Mandarin: cmn 巴里坤 Bālǐkūn Kalmyk: xal Баркөл Kazakh: kk باركول Cyrillic: kk Баркөл Manchu: mnc ᠪᠠᡵ ᡴᡠᠯ Mongolian: Cyrillic: mn Бархөл Russian: ru Баркёль, ru Баркуль Uyghur: ug باركۆل Latin: ug Barköl References Further reading en 2008 Barkol Saul B. Cohen The Columbia Gazetteer of the World https://archive.org/details/columbiagazettee0000unse_l7h3/ 2nd 1 New York Columbia University Press 978-0-231-14554-1 2008009181 212893637 318 https://archive.org/details/columbiagazettee0000unse_l7h3/page/318/ 1