411 REFERENCE · Wiktionary
Eritrea
Reference material by Wiktionary contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
eritrea Erítrea
English
thumb|Map of Eritrea.
Etymology
en :bor it:Eritrea<alt:(l')Eritrea> 1
en it Eritrea (l')Eritrea, first used in Italian as an ellipsis of it Colonia eritrea la Colonia eritrea Italian Eritrea the Erythraean colony, from it eritrea, feminine of it eritreo Erythraean (of or relating to the Erythraean Sea), from en la erythraeus reddish, from en grc ἐρυθρός red.
Pronunciation
en /ˌɛɹɪˈtɹeɪ.ə/ /ˌɛɹɪˈtɹiː.ə/ RP
en /ˌɛɹɪˈtɹɛjə/ /ˌɛɹɪˈtɹɪjə/ SSB
en LL-Q1860 (eng)-Soundguys-Eritrea.wav UK /ˌɛɹɪˈtɹɛjə/
en LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Eritrea.wav Southern England /ˌɛɹɪˈtɹɪjə/
en /ˌɛɹɪˈtɹeɪ.ə/ /ˌɛɹɪˈtɹi.ə/ GA
en /ˌeɹəˈtɹæɪ.ə/ /ˌeɹəˈtɹiː.ə/ AU,NZ
en /ˌɛɾɪˈtɾe.ə/ /ˌɛɾɪˈtɾi.ə/ Scotland
en /ˌɛɾɪˈtɾeː.ə/ /ˌɛɾɪˈtɾiː.ə/ Wales
en eɪə iːə 4
Proper noun
en Q986en country r/East Africa on the sea/Red Sea Asmara.
The modern State of Eritrea since the 1990s.
en Joe Minihane 24 of the world’s most unusual landscapes w:CNN https://www.cnn.com/travel/worlds-most-unusual-landscapes-list 2025-04-22 Close to the border with Eritrea, its ethereal, Martian landscape sits within the Danakil Depression. https://web.archive.org/web/20250819211632/https://www.cnn.com/travel/worlds-most-unusual-landscapes-list
en historical en former province of or in union with c/Ethiopia.
en historical from 1890 en former colony c/Italy.
Hypernyms
en Subsahara
Derived terms
en Eritrean adjective/noun
Translations
Q986 country in Eastern Africa
Afar: aa
Afrikaans: af Eritrea
Albanian: sq Eritrea f
Amharic: am ኤርትራ
Arabic: ar إِرِتْرِيَا f
Armenian: hy Էրիտրեա
Asturian: ast Eritrea
Azerbaijani: az Eritreya
Beja: bej
Belarusian: be Эрытрэ́я f
Bengali: bn ইরিত্রিয়া
Blin: byn
Breton: br Eritrea
Bulgarian: bg Еритре́я f
Burmese: my အီရီထရီးယား
Catalan: ca Eritrea
Cherokee: chr ᎡᎵᏟᏯ
Chinese:
Mandarin: cmn 厄立特里亞 Èlìtèlǐyà Mainland China, cmn 厄利垂亞 Èlìchuíyà Taiwan
Czech: cs Eritrea f
Dahalik: dlk
Danish: da Eritrea n
Dhivehi: dv އެރިތުރިއާ
Dutch: nl Eritrea n
Esperanto: eo Eritreo
Estonian: et Eritrea
Finnish: fi Eritrea
Franco-Provençal: frp Èritrê
French: fr Érythrée f
Galician: gl Eritrea
Ge'ez: gez
Georgian: ka ერიტრეა
German: de Eritrea n
Greek: el Ερυθραία f
Hausa: ha Eriteria, ha Iritiriya
Hebrew: he אריתריאה f eritre'a אֶרִיתְרֵאָה
Hindi: hi इरिट्रिया
Hungarian: hu Eritrea
Icelandic: is Erítrea f
Indonesian: id Eritrea
Interlingua: ia Eritrea
Irish: ga Eiritré f An Eiritré
Italian: it Eritrea f
Japanese: ja エリトリア Eritoria
Kalenjin: kln Eritrea
Kamba: kam Eritrea
Kazakh: kk Эритрея
Khmer: km អេរីត្រេ
Kikuyu: ki Eritrea
Korean: ko ^에리트레아
Kunama: kun
Kyrgyz: ky Эритрея
Lao: lo ເອຣີເຕຣ ʼē rī tē
Latvian: lv Eritreja f
Lithuanian: lt Eritrėja f
Luhya: luy Eritrea
Luo: luo Eritrea
Macedonian: mk Еритре́ја f
Malay: ms Eritrea
Maltese: mt Eritrea f
Māori: mi Eritēria
Marathi: mr एरिट्रेया
Meru: mer Eritrea
Mongolian:
Cyrillic: mn Эритрей
Nara: nrb
Norman: nrf Eritrea
Norwegian:
Bokmål: nb Eritrea n
Pashto: ps اریتره
Persian: fa اریتره eritre
Polish: pl Erytrea f
Portuguese: pt Eritreia f
Romanian: ro Eritreea f
Russian: ru Эритре́я f
Saho: ssy
Samogitian: sgs Eritrėjė
Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic: sh Еритре́ја f
Latin: sh Eritréja f
Silesian: szl Erytryja f
Sinhalese: si එරිත්රියාව
Slovak: sk Eritrea f
Slovene: sl Eritrêja f
Spanish: es Eritrea f
Swahili: sw Eritrea
Swedish: sv Eritrea n
Tagalog: tl Eritreya
Tajik: tg Эритрея
Tamil: ta எரித்திரியா
Tatar: tt Эритрея
Thai: th เอริเทรีย
Tibetan: bo ཨི་རི་ཏྲའ ཨི་རི་ཏྲའ
Tigre: tig
Tigrinya: ti ኤርትራ
Turkish: tr Eritre
Turkmen: tk Eritreýa
Ukrainian: uk Еритре́я f
Urdu: ur ارتریا m iritriyā, ur اریٹریا m irīṭriyā
Uyghur: ug ئېرىترېيە
Uzbek: uz Eritreya
Vietnamese: vi Ê-ri-tơ-rê-a
Volapük: vo Leritreyän
Wolaytta: wal Erttera
Yiddish: yi עריטרעאַ
See also
en Asmara
Countries of the world
en Italian Eritrea
Anagrams
en aeeirrt Eretria tearier
Afrikaans
af:
Etymology
af :bor en:Eritrea
af en Eritrea.
Pronunciation
af LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-Eritrea.wav
Proper noun
af Eritrea Q986 af:Asmara
Derived terms
af Eritrees
af Eritreër
Breton
br:
Etymology
br :bor en:Eritrea
br en Eritrea.
Proper noun
br proper noun
br Eritrea Q986
Catalan
ca:
Etymology
ca :bor it:Eritrea
ca it Eritrea (l')Eritrea.
Pronunciation
é
ca LL-Q7026 (cat)-Millars-Eritrea.wav Valencia
Proper noun
f
ca Eritrea Q986
Related terms
ca eritreu
Central Huasteca Nahuatl
Etymology
nch :bor es:Eritrea
nch es Eritrea.
Proper noun
nch proper noun
nch Eritrea Q986
Central Nahuatl
Etymology
nhn :bor es:Eritrea
nhn es Eritrea.
Proper noun
nhn proper noun
nhn Eritrea Q986
Czech
cs:
Etymology
cs :bor it:Eritrea<alt:(l')Eritrea> 1 1
Pronunciation
cs Cs-Eritrea.ogg
Proper noun
f eritrejský Eritrejec
cs Eritrea Q986
Declension
f.sg
Further reading
Danish
da:
Etymology
da :bor it:Eritrea
da it Eritrea (l')Eritrea.
Proper noun
da proper noun
da Eritrea Q986
Dutch
nl:
Etymology
nl :bor it:Eritrea
nl it Eritrea (l')Eritrea, first used in Italian as an ellipsis of it Colonia eritrea la Colonia eritrea Italian Eritrea the Erythraean colony, from it eritrea, feminine of it eritreo Erythraean (of or relating to the Erythraean Sea), from nl la erythraeus reddish, from nl grc ἐρυθρός red.
Pronunciation
nl /ˌeː.riˈtreː.aː/
nl Nl-Eritrea.ogg
nl Eri trea
nl eːaː
Proper noun
n
nl Eritrea Q986
Derived terms
nl Eritreeër
nl Eritrees
Finnish
fi:
Etymology
fi :bor it:Eritrea
fi it Eritrea (l')Eritrea.
Pronunciation
Proper noun
fi Eritrea Q986
Declension
sg Eritre a
Derived terms
fi eritrealainen
Galician
gl:
Etymology
gl :bor it:Eritrea<alt:(l')Eritrea> 1 1
Proper noun
f
gl Eritrea Q986
Related terms
gl eritreo
German
de:
Alternative forms
de Erythräa
Etymology
de :bor it:Eritrea
de it Eritrea (l')Eritrea, first used in Italian as an ellipsis of it Colonia eritrea la Colonia eritrea Italian Eritrea the Erythraean colony, from it eritrea, feminine of it eritreo Erythraean (of or relating to the Erythraean Sea), from de la erythraeus reddish, from de grc ἐρυθρός red.
Pronunciation
de /eʁiˈtʁeː.a/
de De-Eritrea.ogg <<Germany>> (<<Berlin>>)
Proper noun
toponym
de Eritrea Q986
Derived terms
de eritreisch
de Eritreer
See also
Hungarian
hu:
Etymology
hu :bor it:Eritrea
hu it Eritrea (l')Eritrea.
Pronunciation
hu Erit rea
hu ɒ 4
Proper noun
hu proper noun
hu Eritrea Q986
Declension
Eritreá o sgEritreá sg
Derived terms
hu eritreai
See also
Indonesian
id:
Etymology
id :bor it:Eritrea
id it Eritrea (l')Eritrea, first used in Italian as an ellipsis of it Colonia eritrea la Colonia eritrea Italian Eritrea the Erythraean colony, from it eritrea, feminine of it eritreo Erythraean (of or relating to the Erythraean Sea), from id la erythraeus reddish, from id grc ἐρυθρός red.
Pronunciation
É.rit.ré.a
Proper noun
id Eritrea Q986
Noun
a
Eritrean
Adjective
Eritrean
See also
Further reading
Interlingua
Etymology
ia :bor it:Eritrea
ia it Eritrea (l')Eritrea
Proper noun
ia proper noun
ia Eritrea Q986
Italian
it:
Pronunciation
Eritrèa
Etymology 1
it :ellipsis Colonia eritrea<alt:la Colonia eritrea> 1
First used as an ellipsis of it Colonia eritrea la Colonia eritrea Italian Eritrea the Erythraean colony, from it eritrea, feminine of it eritreo Erythraean (of or relating to the Erythraean Sea), from it la erythraeus reddish, from it grc ἐρυθρός red.
Proper noun
l'Eritrea f
it Eritrea Q986
Descendants
ar إِرِيتْرِيَا 1
en Eritrea 1
fr Érythrée 1
de Eritrea 1
la-con Erythraea<id:Q986><t:Eritrea> 1
Etymology 2
From it la Erythraea, from it grc Ἐρυθραία.
Proper noun
f
it Erythraea Q11919563
it 1810 Lucio Anneo Floro https://books.google.com/books?id=9Tj8_zK92gwC&pg=PA116 116 Appresso, Metello devastando tutta la isola col ferro e col fuoco, li ridusse entro i castelli, e le città, e dentro Gnosso ed Eritrea e Cidonia, madre come dicono i Greci, delle città.
Related terms
it eritreo Eritreo<alt:l'Eritreo>
Anagrams
it aeeirrt arterie artiere erriate iterare itererà ratiere reitera tarerei
Maltese
mt:
Etymology
mt :bor it:Eritrea<alt:(l')Eritrea> 1 1
Proper noun
proper noun f L-Eritrea
mt Eritrea Q986 mt:Istat tal-Eritrea
See also
Norwegian Bokmål
no:
thumb|The flag of Eritrea.
thumb|Eritrea in Africa.
thumb|Mountains along the road from Asmara to Massawa.
thumb|Italian Eritrea and the surrounding region in 1922.
Etymology
nb :bor it:Eritrea
nb it Eritrea (l')Eritrea, the name assigned to the Italian possessions on the Red Sea coast when they were constituted as the colony of Eritrea on 1 January 1890. Italian it Eritrea was originally an ellipsis of Colonia eritrea (“Erythraean colony”), with eritrea the feminine form of it eritreo Erythraean; of the Erythraean Sea.
The Italian adjective is from nb la erythraeus reddish; Erythraean, ultimately from nb grc ἐρυθρός eruthrós red, from nb grk-pro *erutʰrós red, from nb ine-pro *h₁rudʰrós red, from the root ine-pro *h₁rewdʰ- red, ruddy. The name therefore ultimately refers to the Red Sea, known in Latin as Mare Erythraeum (“Erythraean Sea”).
Parallel international adaptations include da Eritrea, sv Eritrea, de Eritrea, nl Eritrea, fr Érythrée and en Eritrea.
Pronunciation
nb /¹e.ɾɪˈtɾeː.a/ [e.ɾɪˈtɾèː.a]
nb eːa 4
nb E ri tre a
Proper noun
nb proper noun
Eritrea; nb country r/East Africa cont/Africa Eritrea, on the Red Sea in the Horn of Africa, with Asmara as its capital.
nb Eritrea ligger ved Rødehavet mellom Sudan, Etiopia og Djibouti. Eritrea lies on the Red Sea between Sudan, Ethiopia and Djibouti.
nb 25 June 2026 Terje Østebø and Erik Berg Eritrea Store norske leksikon Eritrea er en republikk på Afrikas Horn i nordøstlige Afrika ved Rødehavet. Eritrea is a republic in the Horn of Africa in northeastern Africa on the Red Sea.
nb historical Eritrea; an Italian colony in East Africa from 1890 to 1941, comprising substantially the territory of the modern country.
nb Italia opprettet kolonien Eritrea ved Rødehavet i 1890. Italy established the colony of Eritrea on the Red Sea in 1890.
nb 15 December 2025 Dag Leraand, Terje Østebø, Erik Berg and Christine Smith-Simonsen Eritreas historie Store norske leksikon 1. januar 1890 erklærte Italia sine samlede besittelser som kolonien Eritrea. On 1 January 1890, Italy declared its combined possessions to be the colony of Eritrea.
nb historical Eritrea; the territory under British administration from 1941 to 1952, following the defeat of Italy in East Africa during World War II.
nb Etter det italienske nederlaget kom Eritrea under britisk administrasjon. Following the Italian defeat, Eritrea came under British administration.
nb 15 December 2025 Dag Leraand, Terje Østebø, Erik Berg and Christine Smith-Simonsen Eritreas historie Store norske leksikon Eritrea ble satt under britisk administrasjon. Eritrea was placed under British administration.
nb historical Eritrea; an autonomous unit federated with Ethiopia from 1952 to 1962.
nb Fra 1952 inngikk Eritrea som en selvstyrt enhet i føderasjon med Etiopia. From 1952, Eritrea formed an autonomous unit in federation with Ethiopia.
nb 15 December 2025 Dag Leraand, Terje Østebø, Erik Berg and Christine Smith-Simonsen Eritreas historie Store norske leksikon Bestemmelsen trådte i kraft fra 1952. The provision entered into force in 1952.
nb historical Eritrea; a former province of Ethiopia, following its annexation in 1962 and lasting until Ethiopian control collapsed in 1991.
nb Etiopia annekterte Eritrea som en provins i 1962. Ethiopia annexed Eritrea as a province in 1962.
nb 25 June 2026 Terje Østebø and Erik Berg Eritrea Store norske leksikon i 1962 annekterte Etiopia landet som en provins. in 1962 Ethiopia annexed the country as a province.
Usage notes
The official Norwegian long-form name is Staten Eritrea (“the State of Eritrea”).
Derived terms
nb eritreer Eritrean
nb eritreisk Eritrean
See also
References
“Eritrea” in Store norske leksikon.
“Eritreas historie” in Store norske leksikon.
“Navn på stater” at Språkrådet.
nb former dependent territories
nb exonyms
Norwegian Nynorsk
nn:
Etymology
nn :bor it:Eritrea
nn it Eritrea (l')Eritrea.
Proper noun
nn proper noun
nn Eritrea Q986
Related terms
nn eritrear
nn eritreisk
Slovak
sk:
Etymology
sk :bor it:Eritrea<alt:(l')Eritrea> 1 1
Pronunciation
Proper noun
f Eritrey žena
sk Eritrea Q986
References
Spanish
es:
Etymology
es :bor it:Eritrea<alt:(l')Eritrea> 1 1
Pronunciation
+<audio:LL-Q1321 (spa)-Rodelar-Eritrea.wav>
Proper noun
f
es Eritrea Q986
Related terms
es eritreo
Swahili
sw:
Etymology
sw :bor en:Eritrea + 1
Pronunciation
sw Sw-ke-Eritrea.flac Kenya
Proper noun
sw proper noun
sw Eritrea Q986
See also
Swedish
sv:
Etymology
sv :bor it:Eritrea
sv it Eritrea (l')Eritrea.
Pronunciation
sv /ɛrɪˈtreːa/
sv LL-Q9027 (swe)-Moonhouse-Eritrea.wav
Proper noun
n
sv Eritrea Q986
Related terms
sv eritrean
sv eritreansk
sv eritreanska
See also
References
saol
Svensk MeSH
Welsh
cy:
Etymology
cy :bor en:Eritrea
cy en Eritrea.
Proper noun
f
cy Eritrea Q986
Related terms
cy Eritreaidd Eritrean a
See also