-tio

Appendix:Variations of "tio" Latin Alternative forms la -siō in primarily third conjugation verbs with stems ending in -t-, -d-, -rg-, -ll-, or -rr-. la -ciō medieval Etymology la action or result :inh itc-pro:*-tiō 1 -tiō Probably from la itc-pro *-tiō, an n-stem extension of la ine-pro *-tis. Alternatively, from la ine-pro *-Hō or from la ine-pro *-tyon with xcl -ութիւն as a cognate. la Pronunciation -tiō stressed on the antepenult Suffix -tiō<3> -tion, -ation, -ing; suffixed to verbs to form action nouns denoting a process, action, or result of an action. la dictātiō a dictating, dictation ← la dictō dictō, dictātum to dictate la quadripartītiō a division into four parts ← la quadripartiō quadripartiō, quadripartītum to divide into four parts Usage notes The suffix is occasionally added to other parts of speech, or appears in situations where no related verb apparently exists; more at la -ātiō. la gradātiō making of a staircase or steps, from la gradus step, pace. Nouns built using this suffix are sparsely used by Plautus quasi-verbally, alongside a copula in the third person, a dative as agent and an accusative as direct object: Quid tibi hūc ventiō est? Quid tibi hanc aditiō est? ¶ Quid tibi hanc nōtiō est, inquam, amīcam meam? (Truculentus, 622-623). Declension -tiō<3> Synonyms la -tūra, la -tus Derived terms la -ātiō la -itiō la -ītiō la Descendants 2 Inherited Eastern Romance rup -ciuni ro -ciune frp -cion -son -éson -çon fr -son -aison -çon Italo-Dalmatian it -zione -gione -zone -zzone scn -ggioni 1 scn -ciuni -zziuni -zzioni lmo -zion Occitano-Romance ca -çó -ó oc -son rm -ziun -schun West Iberian roa-ole -çon -çion -zion -cion ast -zón -ción roa-opt -çon -zon -son gl -zón pt -ção -zão -são es -zón -són 2 Borrowed 1 an -ción 1 ast -ción 1 az -siya -syon 1 bg -ция 1 ca -ció 1 cs -ce 1 da -tion 1 nl -tie 1 eo -cio 1 fo -sjón 1 fi -tio 1 fro -cion fr -tion enm -cioun 1 en -tion sco -tion gl -ción 1 ka -ცია 1 de -tion 1 he -ציה -tsya 1 hu -ció 1 it -zione 1 lad -sión Latn 1 lv -cija 1 lt -cija 1 mt -zjoni 1 no -sjon 1 oc -cion 1 pl -cja 1 ro -ție -țiune 1 ru -ция 1 sh -ција -cija 1 sk -cia 1 sl -cija 1 es -ción 1 sv -tion 1 uk -ція 1 yi -ציע References Haudry Jean Jean Haudry L'indo-européen 55-56 1981