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Excalibur
Reference material by Wiktionary contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
Excálibur
English
Etymology
From en enm Excalaber, from en fro Escalibor, fro Escaliborc, prothetic form of fro Calliborc, alteration of fro Calibourne, from en la-med Caliburnus (Geoffrey of Monmouth, ca. 1136), influenced by la calibs steel (for la chalybs), alteration of en owl Caledbulch (compare modern cy Caledfwlch), compound of cy caled hard and cy bwlch cleft, crack. Related to the ga - legendary sword ga Caladbolg, literally ‘hard-belly’, i.e. ‘voracious’.
Pronunciation
en /ɛksˈkæ.lɪ.bɚ/
en LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Excalibur.wav Southern England
Proper noun
s
en Arthurian legend The legendary sword of King Arthur, having magical properties.
en Stephen D. Isaacs Jews and American Politics Garden City, N.Y. Doubleday & Company, Inc. 1974 53 https://archive.org/details/jewsamericanpoli00step/page/53/mode/1up 0-385-08494-3 Until recently, suppression of ethnicity has perhaps been the leading characteristic of the trend of thought of these Jewish intellectuals. Some, like Noam Chomsky and I. F. Stone, have been considered by some Jews to be so suppressed—or at least so overcompensating for their being Jewish—as to be regarded as anti-Semitic on some issues. Such men flaunt their universalism like Excaliburs of truth and objectivity.
en w:Imogen Stubbs The Undiscovered Road: Northumberland w:Dea Birkett; w:Sara Wheeler Amazonian: The Penguin Book of Women’s New Travel Writing w:Penguin Books 1998 228 https://archive.org/details/amazonianpenguin0000unse/page/228/mode/1up 0-14-026802-2 And we would see fish swimming among the tall bulrushes that rose like Excaliburs out of the lake.
en w:James May The Reassembler w:Hodder & Stoughton 2017 19 https://archive.org/details/reassembler0000mayj/page/19/mode/1up 978-1-473-65691-8 You and I, we are not alone, and our screwdrivers are our flashing Excaliburs as we sally forth to make small parts of the fragmented world whole again.
Usage notes
In the Arthurian legends, young Arthur is able to draw the Sword in the Stone, which proves that it is his destiny to become king. When he is a king, the Lady of the Lake presents him a sword. In some early versions of the legend Excalibur is the Sword in the Stone; in other versions it is the sword presented by the Lady of the Lake. In more recent retellings, these two swords have been identified with each other.
Translations
Legendary sword
Arabic: ar إِكْسْكَالِيبُر
Breton: br Kaledvoulc'h
Catalan: ca Excàlibur
Chinese:
Mandarin: cmn 王者之劍 Wángzhězhījiàn
Cornish: kw Calesvol
Czech: cs Excalibur m
Esperanto: eo Ekskaliburo
French: fr Excalibur f
Greek: el Εξκάλιμπερ n
Hebrew: he אקסקליבר Aqsqalybur
Italian: it Excalibur f
Japanese: ja エクスカリバー Ekusukaribā
Korean: ko ^엑스칼리버
Latin: la Caliburnus m
Macedonian: mk Екска́либур m
Marathi: mr एक्सकॅलिबर f
Middle English: enm Excalaber
Polish: pl Ekskalibur m, pl Excalibur m
Portuguese: pt Excalibur f
Russian: ru Экска́либур m
Spanish: es Excálibur
Thai: th ดาบเอ็กซ์คาลิเบอร์ dàap èkkaalíber, th เอกซ์แคลิเบอร์ èkkaalíber
Welsh: cy Caledfwlch
en Swords
Polish
pl:
Etymology
pl :ubor en:Excalibur + 1
Pronunciation
Ekskalibur Ex.ca.li.bur
Proper noun
m-in
pl Ekskalibur
Declension
s
Further reading
pl Arthurian mythology Swords
Portuguese
Etymology
pt :ubor en:Excalibur + 1
Pronunciation
iscaliburh,iscáliburh
Proper noun
f
pt Arthurian mythology en Excalibur King Arthur’s sword
pt Swords