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Cherokee
Reference material by Wiktionary contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
cherokee
English
Etymology
Most likely from the en chr - autonym chr ᏣᎳᎩ. Derivation from a en cho - exonym meaning "those who live in caves" (compare cho chiluk cave) has also been suggestedCherokee Indian Tribe, Access Genealogy (September 21, 2009) — the Iroquois term for the Cherokee was und Oyata'ge'ronon inhabitants of the cave countryMilton E. Campbell, The State of North Carolina with Native American Ancestry 1426957475, page 39: "The Iroquois called the Cherokee Oyata'ge'ronon[,] which means inhabitants of the cave country." — as has derivation from a en mus - term for "person(s) who speak(s) a non-Creek language" (see mus celokketv to speak a non-creek language).
Regardless of its origin, the ethnonym entered European languages at an early date, perhaps as early as the 1670s; in Spanish, the people are called the Tchalaquei as early as 1755.Charles A. Hanna, The Wilderness Trail (New York, 1911)
Pronunciation
en /ˌt͡ʃɛ.ɹəˈkiː/
en LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Cherokee.wav Southern England
en LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-Cherokee.wav US
Noun
s *
A member of an indigenous North American people.
Translations
individual member of this people
Cherokee: chr ᎠᏣᎳᎩ
Czech: cs Čerokí m, cs Čerokéz m
Finnish: fi cherokee s
German: de Tscherokese m
Hindi: hi चेरोकी m f
Marathi: mr चेरोकी
Portuguese: pt cherokee m f, pt cheroqui m f
Unami: unm katuhò
Proper noun
An indigenous North American people.
Their Iroquoian language, spoken in Oklahoma and North Carolina.
en Robert Collins Learning an Indigenous language in Oklahoma is a living link to tribal ancestors w:The Oklahoman 2025-06-19 https://eu.oklahoman.com/story/opinion/columns/guest/2025/06/19/citizen-potawatomi-nation-tribal-language-oklahoma/84223905007/ You don’t have to be a member of a tribe to help protect native languages. In Oklahoma, public students can choose to take Indigenous language courses like Bodéwadmimwen, Cherokee, Chickasaw, Comanche and others for school credit — an empowering step toward recognition and respect. Many tribal nations, including CPN, also offer free resources such as language apps, workshops and virtual lessons open to learners of all backgrounds and abilities. https://web.archive.org/web/20251023165513/https://www.oklahoman.com/story/opinion/columns/guest/2025/06/19/citizen-potawatomi-nation-tribal-language-oklahoma/84223905007/
A syllabary for the Cherokee language invented by Sequoyah.
en town co/Colbert County s/Alabama.
en Cherokee Village, en Arkansas.
en census-designated place co/Butte County s/California.
A former en gold mining en settlement in en Nevada County, en California.
en city/county seat co/Cherokee County s/Iowa.
en city co/Crawford County s/Kansas.
en census-designated place co/Swain County and co/Jackson County s/North Carolina, capital of the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians
en unincorporated community co/Logan County s/Ohio.
en city/county seat co/Alfalfa County s/Oklahoma.
en unincorporated community co/Grainger County s/Tennessee.
en unincorporated community co/San Saba County s/Texas.
en unincorporated community co/McDowell County s/West Virginia.
en unincorporated community town/Hull co/Marathon County s/Wisconsin.
en locality shire:Pref/Macedon Ranges central s/Victoria c/Australia.
en Cherokee County.
Synonyms
the Arkansas and Tennessee communities en Cherokee Village
Derived terms
en Cherokeean Cherokeeness Cherokee rose Cherokee plum Cherokee County Cherokee Outlet Cherokee Strip Cherokee Village
Translations
indigenous North American people
Arabic:
Hijazi Arabic: acw الكهفي
Bulgarian: bg черо́ки
Bunun: bnn Ciluki
Cherokee: chr ᏣᎳᎩ
Dutch: nl Cherokee m
Finnish: fi cherokeet p
French: fr Cherokees p
Georgian: ka ჩეროკი
German: de Cherokesen m-p, de Tscherokesen m-p
Greek: el Τσερόκι
Irish: ga Seiricíoch m
Navajo: nv Chééwokii dineʼé
Persian: fa چروکی
Polish: pl Czirokezi m-p
Portuguese: pt cherokees m-p, pt cheroquis m-p
Russian: ru черо́ки p
Spanish: es cheroquí m-p
Swahili: sw Mcherokii
Swedish: sv Cherokeser
Unami: unm Katuhook an-p
language
Armenian: hy չերոկի
Bulgarian: bg черо́кски m, bg черо́кски ези́к m
Cherokee: chr ᏣᎳᎩ ᎦᏬᏂᎯᏍᏗ
Chinese:
Mandarin: cmn 切羅基語 qiēluōjīyǔ
Dutch: nl Cherokee n
Esperanto: eo ĉeroka with definite article
Farefare: gur seroki
Finnish: fi cherokee
French: fr cherokee m
Frisian:
West Frisian: fy Sjeroky n
Georgian: ka ჩეროკი
German: de Tscherokesisch n, de Cherokee n
Irish: ga Seiricis f
Japanese: ja チェロキー語 cherokī-go
Korean: ko 체로키어
Kyrgyz: ky черокиче
Mapudungun: arn chiroki dungun
Navajo: nv Chééwokii dineʼé bizaad
Persian: fa چروکی
Polish: pl czirokeski m
Portuguese: pt cherokee m, pt cheroqui m
Russian: ru черо́ки m, ru язы́к черо́ки m
Spanish: es cheroquí m
Swahili: sw Kicherokii
Swedish: sv cherokesiska
Volapük: vo cirog
syllabary
Cherokee: chr ᏣᎳᎩ ᏗᎪᏪᎶᏙᏗ
Finnish: fi cherokee-kirjoitus
French: fr cherokee m
Irish: ga siollabra Seiricíoch m
Portuguese: pt cherokee m, pt cheroqui m
Russian: ru черо́ки m
Spanish: es cheroquí m
Swahili: sw Kicherokii
capital of the Eastern Band of Cherokee
Cherokee: chr ᏣᎳᎩ, chr ᎡᎳᏬᏗ
Hindi: hi चिरोकी
Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic: sh Чероки m
Latin: sh Čeroki m
See also
chr
References
Further reading
chr
en Languages Native American tribes Writing systems
Dutch
Etymology
Borrowed from nl en Cherokee.
Pronunciation
nl Nl-Cherokee.ogg
nl Che ro kee
Proper noun
n
the en Cherokee language
Proper noun
p
en Cherokee people
Noun
m -s -
a member of the en Cherokee people