Joel Bakan

thumb|Joel BakanA century and a half after its birth, the modern business corporation, an artificial person made in the image of a human psychopath, now is seeking to remake real people in its image. thumb|As a psychopathic creature, the corporation can neither recognize nor act upon moral reasons to refrain from harming others. Joel Conrad Bakan (born 1959) is a Canadian lawyer and writer. He was educated at Simon Fraser University, University of Oxford, Dalhousie University and Harvard Law School. He has taught law at at York University and the University of British Columbia. He also served as a clerk for Chief Justice Brian Dickson of the Supreme Court of Canada. Quotes The Corporation: The Pathological Pursuit of Profit and Power (2004) See also: The Corporation (film) The corporation's legally defined mandates to pursue, relentlessly and without exception, its own self interest, regardless of the often harmful consequences it might cause to others. As a result, I argue, the corporation is a pathological institution, a dangerous possessor of the great power it wields over people and societies. Introduction, p. 2 The genius of the corporation as a business form, and the reason for its remarkable rise over the last three centuries , was - and is - its capacity to combine the capital, and thus the economic power, of unlimited numbers of people. Chapter 1, The Corporation's Rise To Dominance, p. 8 As the corporation's size and power grew, so did the need to assuage people's fears of it. The corporation suffered its first full-blown legitimacy crisis in the wake of the early-twentieth-century merger movement, when, for the first time, many Americans realized that corporations, now turned behemoths, threatened to overwhelm their social institutions and governments. Chapter 1, The Corporation's Rise To Dominance, p. 17 By leveraging their freedom from the bonds of location, corporations could now dictate the economic policy of governments. Chapter 1, The Corporation's Rise To Dominance, p. 22 Corporations now govern society, perhaps more than governments themselves do; yet ironically, it is their very power, much of which they have gained through economic globalization, that makes them vulnerable. Chapter 1, The Corporation's Rise To Dominance, p. 25 Dodge v. Ford still stands for the legal principal that managers and directors have a legal duty to put the shareholders' interests above all others and no legal authority to serve any other interests - what has come to be known as "the best interests of the corporation" principal. Chapter 2, Business As Usual, p. 36 As a psychopathic creature, the corporation can neither recognize nor act upon moral reasons to refrain from harming others. Chapter 3, The Externalizing Machines, p. 60 The corporation, like the psychopathic personality it resembles, is programmed to exploit others for profit. Chapter 3, The Externalizing Machines, p. 69 As institutional psychopaths, corporations are wont to remove obstacles that get into their way. Chapter 4, Democracy Ltd., p. 85 The notion that business and government are and should be partners is ubiquitous, unremarkable, and repeated like a mantra by leaders in both domains. It seems a compelling and innocuous idea - until you think about what it really means. Chapter 4, Democracy Ltd., p. 108 A century and a half after its birth, the modern business corporation, an artificial person made in the image of a human psychopath, now is seeking to remake real people in its'' image. Chapter 5, Corporations Unlimited, p. 135 These are the elements of an emerging order that may prove to be as dangerous as any fundamentalism that history has produced. For in a world where anything or anyone can be owned, manipulated, and exploited for profit, everything and everyone will be. Chapter 5, Corporations Unlimited, p. 138 Deregulation freed corporations from legal constraints, and privatization empowered them to govern areas of society from which they had been previously been excluded. By the end of the century, the corporation had become the world's dominant institution. Yet history humbles dominant institutions. Chapter 6, Reckoning, p. 139 The corporation was originally conceived as a public institution whose purpose was to serve national interests and advance the public good. Chapter 6, Reckoning, p. 153 The corporation is not an independent "person" with its own rights, needs, and desires that regulators must respect. It is a state created tool for advancing social and economic policy. Chapter 6, Reckoning, p. 158 The New Corporation: How "Good" Corporations Are Bad for Democracy (2020) Corporations have no internal constraints to stop them from flouting the law. Their legal makeup compels them to pursue profit and growth but say nothing about whether they have to abide by the law in doing so. As a result, decisions to break the law depend, as do all others, on whether the benefits outweigh the costs. The New Corporation: How "Good" Corporations Are Bad for Democracy, Vintage Books, 2020, page 57 (ISBN 9781984899729). [...] legal curbs on corporate freedoms are needed to protect citizen's freedom. The New Corporation: How "Good" Corporations Are Bad for Democracy, Vintage Books, 2020, page 61 (ISBN 9781984899729). External links Corporations Category:Academics from Canada Category:Lawyers from Canada Category:1959 births Category:Living people Category:People from Michigan Category:University of Oxford alumni