Thomas Smith (diplomat)

thumb|The most high and absolute power of the realm of England consisteth in the Parliament...[There] is the force and power of England. Sir Thomas Smith (23 December 1513 – 12 August 1577) was an English scholar, diplomat and parliamentarian. Quotes De Republica Anglorum (1583) The most high and absolute power of the realm of England consisteth in the parliament: for as in war where the king himself in person, the nobility, the rest of the gentility and the yeomanry are, is the force and power of England; so in peace and consultation, where the prince is, to give life and the last and highest commandment, the barony or nobility for the higher, the knights, esquires, gentlemen, and commons for the lower part of the commonwealth, the bishops for the clergy, be present to advertise, consult and show what is good and necessary for the commonwealth, and to consult together; and upon mature deliberation, every bill or law being thrice read and disputed upon in either house, the other two parts, first each apart, and after the prince himself in the presence of both the parties, doth consent unto and alloweth. That is the prince's and the whole realm's deed, whereupon no man justly can complain, but must accommodate himself to find it good and obey it. Bk. 2, ch. 2, pp. 34–35. Quoted in Stubbs, Constitutional History, vol. 3 (1878) p. 467 To be short, the prince is the life, the head and the authority of all things that be done in the realm of England. And to no prince is done more honour and reverence than to the king and queen of England; no man speaketh to the prince nor serveth at the table but in adoration and kneeling, all persons of the realm be bareheaded before him; insomuch that in the chamber of presence, where the cloth of estate is set, no man dare walk, yea though the prince be not there, no man dare tarry there but bareheaded. This is understood of the subjects of the realm: for all strangers be suffered there and in all places to use the manner of their country, such is the civility of our nation. Bk. 2, ch. 3, p. 47. Quoted in G. R. Elton, The Tudor Constitution, 2nd ed. (1982) p. 14 External links Category:Diplomats of England Category:Members of the Parliament of the United Kingdom Category:Academics from England Category:University of Cambridge alumni Category:University of Cambridge faculty Category:Linguists from England Category:Humanists Category:Lawyers from England Category:1513 births Category:1577 deaths