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1MDB scandal
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1Malaysia Development Berhad scandal, often referred to as the 1MDB scandal or just 1MDB, is an ongoing corruption, bribery and money laundering conspiracy in which the Malaysian sovereign wealth fund 1Malaysia Development Berhad (1MDB) was systematically embezzled, with assets diverted globally by the perpetrators of the scheme. Although it began in 2009 in Malaysia, the scandal's global scope implicated institutions and individuals in politics, banking, and entertainment, and led to criminal investigations in a number of nations. The 1MDB scandal has been described as "one of the world's greatest financial scandals" and declared by the United States Department of Justice as the "largest kleptocracy case to date" in 2016.
Billions of dollars were allegedly misappropriated through complex financial transactions and offshore accounts, leading to investigations in multiple countries. Former Malaysian Prime Minister Najib Razak was charged in connection with the scandal. In 2020, he was convicted on several counts including abuse of power, criminal breach of trust, and money laundering. In 2022, Najib became the first former prime minister of Malaysia to be imprisoned, following the final dismissal of his appeal and the commencement of his jail sentence.
Quotes
1MDB is not a wealth fund as it is touted to be. Except for the RM1 million contributed by the government, the rest of the RM42 billion is borrowed money. Borrowed money cannot be regarded, or classified, as wealth. It is a liability that imposes on 1MDB, or in case of its failure, the government has to repay the interest and the principal. The sum is so huge that if the government cannot pay them (the financiers) it could be bankrupted. This has happened to Greece. The possibility of this happening imposes a heavy responsibility on the management of 1MDB and its oversight by the government. And very quickly, it became clear that the executives and board of 1MDB did not take their responsibilities seriously.
Former Malaysian Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad (5 May 2016), All that is wrong with 1MDB and PM's billions
Investors today have a choice. They have vast choice. And Malaysia, even with everything else being equal, has a challenge, because we are a small economy, and we have strength but we also have this weakness that we are relatively small. I've always maintained Malaysia has to work harder, much harder than the bigger markets. And a situation like that… when investors see something like the 1MDB fiasco, and don't understand it, they are left to question whether Malaysia condones the weak governance practices that were evident, and [they] have questions about the big institutions. It makes it difficult for us to promote Malaysia
CIMB bank chairperson Nazir Razak (26 September 2016), 1MDB scandal is quite damaging, concedes Nazir
Some have argued that the 1MDB scandal would have no impact on the election. I beg to differ. Yes, 1MDB alone probably won’t swing votes, but the fact that the voters will walk into the polling booth knowing that the prime minister had taken money into his own personal bank account is an important electoral factor. Otherwise, Najib’s rating would have gone back to the 60 percent level of pre-2015, and not hovering in the 30s, a recipe for disaster for Umno-BN. Whether they like it or not, both Najib and his wife Rosmah Mansor are hated figures among the electorate. On the social media and political gossip circles, they are constantly ridiculed by parodies, not by the opposition but by the spontaneous public.
Kluang MP Liew Chin Tong (14 December 2017), Prime Minister Najib, the emperor with no clothes
What cheek and and insolence for former prime minister Najib Abdul Razak to insist that I admit that he had received an RM2.6 billion donation from a Saudi prince, when the best answer to his pathetic effort at documentary exoneration on Monday was made by the Wall Street Journal’s award-winning journalists. Tom Wright and Bradley Hope, whose exposés on the 1MDB scandal in their book Billion Dollar Whale: The Man Who Fooled Wall Street, Hollywood, and the World will hit the Malaysian bookstores next week. The pair took Najib to task for his blog post on Monday regarding how he received donations from the Saudi royal family.
Iskandar Puteri MP Lim Kit Siang (12 September 2018), Najib should wake up and answer questions on 1MDB
1MDB is not a perception or slander but it is indeed a case that has been proven in the United States. What is there to hide? Just admit it.
UMMO member and Negeri Sembilan MP Khairy Jamaluddin (18 November 2018), Malaysia's Khairy says Umno members must get over denials on 1MDB scandal
External links
Category:Political scandals
Malaysia
Category:2010s in Malaysia
Category:2020s in Malaysia
Category:2010s scandals