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Personification
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Personification (Latin: Prosopopeia, French: La Personnification, German: Die Personifizierung, Italian: La Personificazione) is a literary device that attributes human traits and characteristics to non-human subjects, enriching the narrative by creating vivid imagery and evoking emotions. This figurative language is commonly employed in poetry, short stories, and novels, allowing writers to convey complex ideas in a relatble manner. For instance saying "The sun smiled down on us" imbues the sun with warmth rather than suggesting its literal ability to smile. Notable authors who have effectively used personification include Shakespeare, Emily Dickinson, and Toni Morrison, each bringing their unique styles to enhance their storytelling.
Personification differs from anthropomorphism, where animals or objects behave like humans; for example, Mickey Mouse exemplifies anthropomorphism while a line like "The dilapidated house frowned at those who passed it by" demonstrates personification. This technique can also be used to personify abstract concepts, as seen in poetry that gives life to feelings like sadness or fortune. Through personification, writers invite readers to engage with their texts on a deeper level, prompting them to see familiar elements in new and imaginative ways.
Quotes
Conspiring with him how to load and bless
With fruit the vines that round the thatch-eves run.
John Keats, To Autumn
External links
Personifications