Anatolian hypothesis

The Anatolian hypothesis, also known as the Anatolian theory or the sedentary farmer theory, first developed by British archaeologist Colin Renfrew in 1987, proposes that the dispersal of Proto-Indo-Europeans originated in Neolithic Anatolia. It is the main competitor to the Kurgan hypothesis, or steppe theory, which enjoys more academic favor. Quotes “All the migrations postulated by Renfrew ultimately stem from a single catalyst: the crossing of Anatolian farmers into Greece… For all practical purposes, Renfrew’s hypothesis disregards Tocharian and Indo-Iranian.” Heaven, Heroes and Happiness: The Indo-European Roots of Western Ideology by Shan M.M. Winn, University Press of America, Lanham-New York-London, 1995. Quoted in Talageri, S. (2000). The Rigveda: A historical analysis. New Delhi: Aditya Prakashan. In the 1990s, this view was briefly challenged by the British archaeologist Colin Renfrew, who posited a Homeland in Anatolia. Thence, the IE-speaking tribes would have spread as early as about 7000 BCE, on the strength of their mastery of agriculture. This new development allowed for a fast population growth, as illustrated by the more recent spread of the Bantu languages throughout Africa along with agriculture. His merit was that he tied the spectacular expansion of IE to a powerful mechanism, the demographically useful new technology of agriculture. However, this theory has been widely rejected as linguistically untenable and archaeologically unsupported. The targeted studies that sought to decide between the Anatolian and the Russian Homeland have generally favoured the latter option. Elst, Koenraad (2018). Still no trace of an Aryan invasion: A collection on Indo-European origins. [The whole issue has been] simplified by Professor Renfrew to the ludicrous formula 7000 BCE Anatolia = farming Indo-Europeans. Lamberg Karlovsky (1988: 2) quoted in Lal, B. B. The Rigvedic People, 2015 Anatolia is remarkable for its lack of steppe ancestry down to the Bronze Age. Lazaridis, I., Alpaslan-Roodenberg, S., Acar, A., Açıkkol, A., et al. 2022. The genetic history of the Southern Arc: A bridge between West Asia and Europe. Science 377(6609): p.eabm4247. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.abm4247 quoted in Beating the retreat from the Steppe hypothesis, Paul Heggarty https://www.academia.edu/127485847/Beating_the_retreat_from_the_Steppe_hypothesis What they do not state, however, is just how low are the proportions of Steppe ancestry in these cases. The “massive migrations” into Corded Ware northern Europe proved elusive elsewhere... 10% is no “massive migration” that might be expected to rewrite the language identity of central Anatolia (and western Anatolia, where these languages also dominated). More likely it left no major linguistic effect; the Anatolian branch remains better explained by stronger candidates. Beating the retreat from the Steppe hypothesis, Paul Heggarty https://www.academia.edu/127485847/Beating_the_retreat_from_the_Steppe_hypothesis External links Category:History of Asia Category:Hypotheses