Miriam Makeba

thumb|right|I will probably die singing thumb|right|In every community, in every nation, people are doing little and big things to help make a better world. Think of what has been accomplished to date: space exploration; satellite communications; heart transplants. Today, we have managed to do what previous generations never dreamed of. But, you see, today, around the world, 820 million people still don't have enough to eat. And it doesn't have to be this way. http://www.fao.org/getinvolved/ambassadors/ambassadors/ambassadors-miriammakeba/en/ Miriam Makeba Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) 17 November 2010 Miriam Makeba (4 May 1932 – 10 November 2008) was a South African Grammy-awarded singer, songwriter, author, actress, former UN ambassador, and civil rights activist, also known as "The Empress of African Song" and Mama Africa. Quotes African music, though very old, is always being rediscovered in the West. I always wanted to leave home. I never knew they were going to stop me from coming back. Maybe, if I knew, I never would have left. It is kind of painful to be away from everything that you've ever know. Nobody will know the pain of exile until you are in exile. No matter where you go, there are times when people show you kindness and love, and there are times when they make you know that you are with them but not of them. That's when it hurts. Bordowitz Hank Noise of the World: Non-western Musicians in their Own Words Miriam Makeba 2004 Soft Skull Brooklyn, NY 1932360603 56809540 As quoted in harv Bordowitz Hank Noise of the World: Non-western Musicians in their Own Words Miriam Makeba 247 2004 Soft Skull Brooklyn, NY 1932360603 56809540 I will probably die singing. Poet J. http://www.crawdaddy.com/index.php/2009/02/11/miriam-makeba-mama-africa-goes-home/ Miriam Makeba: Mama Africa Goes Home 11 February 2009 Feature Story Crawdaddy! New York 18 November 2010 As quoted in Poet J. http://www.crawdaddy.com/index.php/2009/02/11/miriam-makeba-mama-africa-goes-home/ Miriam Makeba: Mama Africa Goes Home 11 February 2009 Feature Story Crawdaddy! New York When I was young, I never bought records because my brother Joseph played saxophone and had a record player. I loved listening to his records: The Dorsey Brothers, Duke Ellington, all the big American jazz bands, and vocalists like Ella Fitzgerald, Ernestine Anderson, and Kitty White, a singer from the US who was a friend of Nina Simone. Nobody in America seems to know about her, but she was quite popular in South Africa. As quoted in Poet, J. (11 February 2009) My concerts were canceled left and right. Speaking about South African Apartheid was fine, but they were suddenly afraid I might speak about American Apartheid, although I never did. Bookers told me that my shows would finance radical activities and [Reprise Records] told me they were not going to honor my recording contract. I didn’t say anything, but if I was married to a troublemaker, I must be a troublemaker. I’d already lived in exile for 10 years, and the world is free, even if some of the countries in it aren’t, so I packed my bags and left. As quoted in Poet, J. (11 February 2009) In those years, when I came to the States, people were always asking me why I didn’t sing anymore. I’d tell them, ‘I sing all around the world—Asia, Africa, Europe—but if you don’t sing in the US, then you haven’t really made it.’ That’s why I’ll always be grateful to Paul Simon. He allowed me to bring my music back to my friends in this country. As quoted in Poet, J. (11 February 2009) I didn’t have much, but I was always happy to share what I did have. It seemed like every African that came to New York City would show up at my apartment door at dinnertime, and I couldn’t turn them away. I wasn’t much older than any of them, but they started calling me ‘Mama Africa’ and the name stuck. As quoted in Poet, J. (11 February 2009) It is absurd to say that we Africans were not in Africa when white people first came. And secondly, The conqueror writes history. They came, they conquered and they wrote. Now, you don't expect people who came to invade us to write the truth about us. They will always write negative things about us. And they have to do that because they have to justify their invasions in all the countries. As quoted in Miriam Makeba's Speech We don't write our history. It has always been handed down to us orally by our elders. As quoted in Miriam Makeba's Speech The white man, where ever he is, whether he is in the majority or the minority, he rules. It just proves to everyone that we have to keep fighting. As quoted in Miriam Makeba's Speech Everywhere I performed in Brazil, I never saw black people. I only performed to white people. And they (the white people) said it's because they (the black people) can't afford to come here - it's too expensive. That is another form of keeping them from coming to where they can enjoy themselves together with white people. They keep them poor. As quoted in Miriam Makeba's Speech "The truth shall never be covered by a lie." As quoted in Miriam Makeba's Speech Al-Ahram Weekly interview (2001) In New York I heard A Piece of Ground, written by a white South African, Jeremy Taylor. I modified it a little and sang it myself. That song is very special to me because it deals with the land question in southern Africa. We were dispossessed of our land. Nkrumah Gamal Mama Africa Profile 1–7 November 2001 Al-Ahram Weekly Cairo, Egypt http://weekly.ahram.org.eg/2001/558/profile.htm 18 November 2010 As quoted in Nkrumah Gamal Mama Africa Profile 1–7 November 2001 Al-Ahram Weekly Cairo, Egypt http://weekly.ahram.org.eg/2001/558/profile.htm About her favourite song. The tragedy of civil wars in countries like Angola and Mozambique is that they left many civilians maimed. Poverty is the reason HIV/AIDS spread so rapidly in the African townships and slums. Poverty is the real killer. As quoted in Nkrumah, Gamal (1–7 November 2001) The man at the desk took my passport. He did not speak to me. He took a rubber stamp and slammed it down. Then he walked away. I picked up my passport. It was stamped 'Invalid'. 'They have done it,' I told myself. 'They have exiled me. I am not permitted to go home — not now, maybe not ever. My family, my home. Everything that has gone into the making of myself, gone'. As quoted in Nkrumah, Gamal (1–7 November 2001) I look at an ant and see myself: a native South African, endowed with a strength much greater than my size, so I might cope with the weight of racism that crushes my spirit. As quoted in Nkrumah, Gamal (1–7 November 2001) That was the only time my mother saw me on stage. At one point in the play I am strangled and my mother jumped from her seat and screamed: 'No. You will not get away with murder. You cannot do this to my daughter.' Friends explained to her that this was not for real — that we were acting. But she made such a fuss. Everyone was so embarrassed. On stage my heart sank. As quoted in Nkrumah, Gamal (1–7 November 2001) Interview with Robin Denselow (May 2008) I still don't know why they banned me" she says. "I said to them, 'What did I do? I never killed anybody. I was never arrested for anything bad, so why can't I go home?. Denselow Robin http://arts.guardian.co.uk/filmandmusic/story/0,,2280144,00.html Robin Denselow talks to African superstar and activist Miriam Makeba The Guardian 15 London 16 May 2008 18 November 2010 As quoted in Denselow Robin http://arts.guardian.co.uk/filmandmusic/story/0,,2280144,00.html Robin Denselow talks to African superstar and activist Miriam Makeba The Guardian 15 London 16 May 2008 I'm not a political singer. I don't know what the word means. People think I consciously decided to tell the world what was happening in South Africa. No! I was singing about my life, and in South Africa we always sang about what was happening to us — especially the things that hurt us. As quoted in Denselow, Robin (16 May 2008) Belafonte sent his people to pick me up and I went back and shook his hand, then went back to my little flat. I was very happy to have met a president of the United States - little me! As quoted in Denselow, Robin (16 May 2008) [Belafonte]'d take me to perform for Martin Luther King's cause. But when they were marching I did not take part, because I was not a citizen As quoted in Denselow, Robin (16 May 2008) [Belafonte] was a good teacher and looked after me. He said, 'You have such great talent, you must try not to be a tornado - be like a submarine. It was good advice when I found myself speaking at the UN Committee Against Apartheid and then the UN General Assembly. As quoted in Denselow, Robin (16 May 2008) It was not a ban from the government. It was a cancellation by people who felt I should not be with Stokely because he was a rebel to them. I didn't care about that. He was somebody I loved, who loved me, and it was my life. As quoted in Denselow, Robin (16 May 2008) [W]hen the President's visitors came to Guinea, we were all called on to go and entertain them. I've never seen a country that did what Sékou Touré did for artists. Even in South Africa today we are not nurtured like that. As quoted in Denselow, Robin (16 May 2008) It's because they want to sound like Americans. I'd like to see them develop our music and sing it their way, but they think sounding American is going to take them higher, but it is not. They have beautiful voices, but they want to sound like Whitney Houston. You can't beat people like that at their own game. And they can't beat me at mine, either! As quoted in Denselow, Robin (16 May 2008) Girls are the future mothers of the , it is important we focus on their wellbeing. As quoted in Nkrumah, Gamal (1–7 November 2001) Quotes about Miriam Makeba Her voice and her battles influenced the process of liberation and democratic rebirth in South Africa. South African musical legend Miriam Makeba dies Jacobson Celean D'Emilio, Frances; Diallo, Boubacar; Conde, Maseco; Isango, Eddy http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/html/nationworld/2008371674_apeuobitmakeba.html The Seattle Times Associated Press 10 November 2008 19 November 2010 Italian President Giorgio Napolitano quoted in South African musical legend Miriam Makeba dies Jacobson Celean D'Emilio, Frances; Diallo, Boubacar; Conde, Maseco; Isango, Eddy http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/html/nationworld/2008371674_apeuobitmakeba.html Associated Press The Seattle Times 10 November 2008 We will miss her energy and her respectful concern for the world's most vulnerable. Jacques Diouf, director general of the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) of the United Nations quoted in Jacobson et all. (10 November 2008) I really admire her, because she was a strong woman and she was an incredible performer… When I watch videos of her shows, she had this thing — this aura — around her, full of determination and joy. And she had this groove. Jain (singer) How Miriam Makeba, a South African singer who fought apartheid, inspired a viral TikTok meme and dance Makeba's life is a product of the desires and hopes of those who named her "Zenzile", a self-willed doer and engineered figure of resistance. It is not always about the tragedy of apartheid's chokehold over her life but the triumph of her defiant improvisation and ability to make a life in spite of forced displacement. Somi takes on Miriam Makeba’s mantle Makeba was a vocal shapeshifter who could triumph in practically any genre — folk, jazz, American songbook, Afropop. Vocally, Kakoma has that chameleonlike quality, too, varying her big, bright voice with husky breaths, vivid ululation and the Xhosa clicks for which Makeba was famous. ‘Dreaming Zenzile’ Review: A Tribute to Mama Africa Despite being banned from her home country for her outspokenness and resistance to apartheid, Makeba went on to build an illustrious international career, performing on some of the world's most prestigious stages. South Africa: The Legacy of Iconic Singer Miriam Makeba and Her Art of Activism References External links Category:Miriam Makeba http://www.miriammakeba.co.za/ 0538460 Miriam Makeba Category:1932 births Category:2008 deaths Category:Civil rights activists Category:Folk singers Category:Pop singers Category:Jazz singers Category:Singer-songwriters from South Africa Category:Women singers Category:People from Johannesburg Category:Women activists from South Africa Category:Women born in the 1930s Category:Xhosa people