Judah P. Benjamin

thumb|right|200px|Judah P. Benjamin Judah Philip Benjamin (August 6, 1811 – May 6, 1884) was an American politician and lawyer. Born a British subject in the West Indies, he became a citizen of the United States, serving as a Member of the Louisiana House of Representatives and then as a U.S. Senator from Louisiana. During the American Civil War, he sided with the Confederacy and held three Cabinet posts in the government of the Confederate States of America. He was the first Jewish Cabinet-member in a North American government, and had previously been the first Jewish nominee to the U.S. Supreme Court (he declined the position). He was the second Jewish U.S. Senator. After the collapse of the Confederacy, he settled in England and became a distinguished barrister and Queen's Counsel. He died in France. Quotes It is a revolution; a revolution of the most intense character; in which belief in the justice, prudence, and wisdom of secession is blended with the keenest sense of wrong and outrage, and it can no more be checked by human effort for the time than a prairie fire by a gardener’s watering pot. On the secession movement in the South (1860). Reported in Allan Nevins, The Emergence of Lincoln (1950), p. 387. First, I charge a retainer; then I charge a reminder; next I charge a refresher; and then I charge a finisher. Response when asked how he was able to maintain his substantial income. Reported in Simon I. Neiman, Judah Benjamin (1963) p. 207. It has come to the point where the North must exterminate us or agree to separation… The war may still go on for a long time. However, we count on the financial exhaustion of the North. I admit to you that we don't understand how the government's credit has been maintained up to now. Conversation with French minister to the United States Baron Henri Mercier, April 1862, from the report subsequently made by Mercier to the Quai d’Orsay. Quoted in Case & Spencer, The United States and France: Civil War Diplomacy (University of Pennsylvania Press, 1970), ISBN 0-8122-1076-X, page 280 External links American Civil War website biography Jewish Virtual Library biography Category:Members of the United States Senate Category:Lawyers from the United States Category:1884 deaths Category:Whig Party (United States) politicians Category:Democratic Party (United States) politicians Category:Jews from the United Kingdom Category:Confederate States of America politicians Category:Foreign ministers Category:Defense ministers Category:Justice ministers