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Lesson 3
In this lesson you will learn how to say phone numbers and ask what someone else's phone number is in Japanese, and learn how to talk about your age.
電でん話わ番ばん号ごう・Phone Numbers
例れい一
電話番号は何なんですか?・でんわばんごうはなんですか?
555の5555です
Question: Denwa bangou wa nan desu ka? - (What is your phone number?)
Answer: _ _ _ no (の) _ _ _ _ desu (です). - (Phone number)
Example: With the phone number 987-6543, one could appropriately respond to the question, "Denwa bangou wa nan desu ka?" by saying, "Kyuu hachi nana no (acts as a dash) roku go yon san desu."
NOTES: Always use the word yon for four and the word nana for seven in phone numbers. Zero can be either zero - ゼロ (in a Japanese accent) or maru - まる (丸まる - circle). If one would like to ask another's cellphone number add keitai in front of the denwa. ex. 携けい帯たい電話番号は何ですか?・けいたいでんわばんごうはなんですか?
Often times, Japanese will use Ku(く) instead of Kyuu(きゅう) for nine(九) because of superstition.
年ねん齢れい・Age
Saying age in Japanese follows a consistent pattern, as demonstrated below.
Age Rōmaji Kanji Hiragana 1 issai 一歳さい いっさい 2 nisai 二歳 にさい 3 sansai 三歳 さんさい 4 yonsai 四歳 よんさい 5 gosai 五歳 ごさい 6 rokusai 六歳 ろくさい 7 nanasai 七歳 ななさい 8 hassai 八歳 はっさい 9 kyuusai 九歳 きゅうさい 10 jyussai 十歳 じゅっさい 11 jyuuissai 十一歳 じゅういっさい 12 jyuunisai 十二歳 じゅうにさい
There is a notable exception to this rule. Age 20 is properly referred to as 二は十た歳ち (hatachi).
年齢の問もん題だい・Questions about age:
例二
何歳ですか?・なんさいですか?
二十歳です。・はたちです。
Translation:
Question: Nan sai desu ka? - (How old are you?)
Answer: your age sai desu. - (I am ___ )
例三
お幾いくつですか?・おいくつですか?
八十三歳です。・はちじゅうさんさいです。
Translation:
Question: O ikutsu desu ka? - (May I ask your age?)
Answer your age sai desu. - (I am ___ )
PRACTICE: Repeating these questions outloud with different ages will help ones memory of the numbers, questions and ages.
語ご彙い・Vocabulary
English Rōmaji Kanji Hiragana phone denwa 電話 でんわ number bangou 番号 ばんごう what nani/nan 何 なに/なん what age nansai 何歳 なんさい cellular phone keitaidenwa 携帯電話 けいたいでんわ how many ikutsu 幾つ いくつ
Continue on to Lesson 4 >>