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411 समाचार
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411 REFERENCE · Wikibooks

Spanish by Choice/SpanishPod newbie lesson A0041

Reference material by Wikibooks contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.

Cheers! A0041 Here is a true story: the first time I tried to say “cheers” in Spanish, I said “que aproveche,” which means “enjoy your meal” and is just wrong when everyone is drinking instead of eating. Well, it's from our mistakes that we learn. And from JP and Liliana, of course. The keyword of this lesson is: felicidades – congratulations. A0001: Are you ready yet?, A0003: At the bar, A0015: Table for two Cheers! A0041 A0041 dialogue {| |- |align="right"|mujer: || ¡Toma una copa!||align="right"|A0041 line 1 |- |align="right"|hombre: || ¿Por qué brindamos?||align="right"|A0041 line 2 |- |align="right"|mujer: || Por mi nuevo trabajo.||align="right"|A0041 line 3 |- |align="right"|hombre: || ¡Felicidades!||align="right"|A0041 line 4 |- |align="right"|mujer: || ¡Salud!||align="right"|A0041 line 5 |- |align="right"|hombre: || ¡Salud!||align="right"|A0041 line 6 |- |} {| |- |align="right"|mujer: || ¡Toma || una || copa!||align="right" valign="top" rowspan="3"|A0041 line 1 |- |align="right"| || (you) take || a || drink |- |align="right"|woman: ||colspan=3| Take a drink! |- |} {| |- |align="right"|hombre: || ¿Por qué || brindamos?||align="right" valign="top" rowspan="3"|A0041 line 2 |- |align="right"| ||why || (we) toast |- |align="right"|man: ||colspan=2| What are we toasting to? |- |} {| |- |align="right"|mujer: || Por || mi || nuevo || trabajo.||align="right" valign="top" rowspan="3"|A0041 line 3 |- |align="right"| || to || my || new || job |- |align="right"|woman: ||colspan=4| To my new job. |- |} {| |- |align="right"|hombre: || ¡Felicidades!||align="right" valign="top" rowspan="3"|A0041 line 4 |- |align="right"| ||congratulations |- |align="right"|man: ||colspan=1| Congratulations! |- |} {| |- |align="right"|mujer: || ¡Salud!||align="right" valign="top" rowspan="3"|A0041 line 5 |- |align="right"| || health |- |align="right"|woman: ||colspan=1| Cheers! |- |} {| |- |align="right"|hombre: || ¡Salud!||align="right" valign="top" rowspan="3"|A0041 line 6 |- |align="right"| ||health |- |align="right"|man: ||colspan=1| Cheers! |- |} thumb|brindar – to toast|160px thumb|la copa – the drink|80px Vocabulary for Dialogue {| |- || la mujer || || the woman |- || el hombre || || the man |- || tomar || || to take, drink |- || (tú) toma || || (you) take! (informal, singular) |- || un/una || || a |- || la copa || || the drink |- || ¿por qué? || || why? |- || brindar || || to toast |- || (nosotros/-as) brindamos || || we toast |- || por || || to, for, because of |- || mi || || my |- || nuevo/nueva || || new |- || el trabajo || || the job, the work |- || ¡felicidades! || || congratulations! |- || ¡salud! || || cheers! |- || la salud || || the health |- |} thumb|la salud – the health|60px Vocabulary for Audio Lesson {| |- || querer || || to want |- || (tú) quieres || || you want (informal, singular) |- || ¿Quieres una copa? || || Do you want a drink? |- || feliz || || happy |- || ¡arriba, abajo, al centro, pa' dentro! || || up, down, to the center, inside! |- || hasta luego || || see you later |- |} tomar to take ¡(tú) toma! (you) take! (informal, singular) ¡(usted) tome! (you) take! (formal, singular) ¡(nosotros/-as) tomemos! (let's) take! (m./f.) ¡(vosotros/-as) tomad! (you) take! (informal, plural, m./f.) ¡(ustedes) tomen! (you) take! (formal, plural)   brindar to toast (yo) brindo I toast (tú) brindas you toast (informal, singular) (él/ella) brinda he/she(/it) toasts (usted) brinda you toast (formal, singular) (nosotros/-as) brindamos we toast (m./f.) (vosotros/-as) brindáis you toast (informal, plural, m./f.) (ellos/ellas) brindan they toast (m./f.) (ustedes) brindan you toast (formal, plural)   mi my mis my tu your (informal, singular) tus your (informal, singular) su his/her(/its)/their sus his/her(/its)/their su your (formal) sus your (formal) nuestro/nuestra our nuestros/nuestras our vuestro/vuestra your (informal, plural) vuestros/vuestras your (informal, plural) ====Dialogue Translation==== Translate from Spanish to English. Click each bar to check your answer. If possible, read the Spanish sentences aloud. ¡Toma una copa! Take a drink! ¿Por qué brindamos? What are we toasting to? Por mi nuevo trabajo. To my new job. ¡Felicidades! Congratulations! ¡Salud! Cheers! ¡Salud! Cheers!====Dialogue Translation==== Cover the right column, translate from Spanish to English and uncover the right column line by line to check your answers. If possible, read the Spanish sentences aloud. ¡Toma una copa! Take a drink! ¿Por qué brindamos? What are we toasting to? Por mi nuevo trabajo. To my new job. ¡Felicidades! Congratulations! ¡Salud! Cheers! ¡Salud! Cheers! ====Dialogue Recall==== Now translate from English to Spanish. Remember to say the Spanish sentences aloud. Take a drink! ¡Toma una copa! What are we toasting to? ¿Por qué brindamos? To my new job. Por mi nuevo trabajo. Congratulations! ¡Felicidades! Cheers! ¡Salud! Cheers! ¡Salud!====Dialogue Recall==== Now translate from English to Spanish. Remember to say the Spanish sentences aloud. Take a drink! ¡Toma una copa! What are we toasting to? ¿Por qué brindamos? To my new job. Por mi nuevo trabajo. Congratulations! ¡Felicidades! Cheers! ¡Salud! Cheers! ¡Salud! ====Dialogue Remix==== Translate this variant of the dialogue from English to Spanish. Do you want a drink? Take (it)! ¿Quieres una copa? ¡Toma! Why? ¿Por qué? We drink to my new job. Brindamos por mi nuevo trabajo. Congratulations! ¡Felicidades! Cheers! ¡Salud!====Dialogue Remix==== Translate this variant of the dialogue from English to Spanish. Do you want a drink? Take (it)! ¿Quieres una copa? ¡Toma! Why? ¿Por qué? We drink to my new job. Brindamos por mi nuevo trabajo. Congratulations! ¡Felicidades! Cheers! ¡Salud! ====Dialogue Recast==== This translation exercise requires some of the words from the More Vocabulary section. Take a drink! (formal) ¡Tome una copa (usted)! What are you toasting to? (formal) ¿Por qué brinda (usted)? To your new job. (formal) Por su nuevo trabajo. Congratulations! ¡Felicidades! Cheers! ¡Salud! Cheers! ¡Salud!====Dialogue Recast==== This translation exercise requires some of the words from the More Vocabulary section. Take a drink! (formal) ¡Tome una copa (usted)! What are you toasting to? (formal) ¿Por qué brinda (usted)? To your new job. (formal) Por su nuevo trabajo. Congratulations! ¡Felicidades! Cheers! ¡Salud! Cheers! ¡Salud! ===Image Credits=== “Image:Hipp hipp hurra! Konstnärsfest på Skagen - Peder Severin Krøyer.jpg” by Peder Severin Krøyer (Public Domain) “Image:Glass of champagne.jpg” by bgvjpe (Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 License) “Image:Asclepius staff.svg” by Lusanaherandraton (Public Domain) A0037 A0041 A0047