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Development Cooperation Handbook/Guidelines/The 5 steps of team creation
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The 5 steps of team creation
Whether teams are together for one meeting, or for a yearlong project they go through five stages:
1. Forming: When they first get together. The forming stage is characterized by discussion about group purpose, deciding who can make decisions, and making sure all the appropriate people are in the group. The group’s core tasks are to clarify their purpose, determine their relationships, and decide how than plan to work together to accomplish the mission. The team leader at this stage should be task focused while allowing the group to develop the relationships they need.
2. Conforming: They start to function as a team.
3. Storming: Conflicts develop and leadership must assert itself. The storming stage is characterized by the challenging of the authority structure that emerged in the first stage, conflict (sometimes overt, sometimes hidden) and probing the group’s tolerance for deviant behavior. Their tasks are to clarify roles and expectations more clearly and maximize participation of all members. People leading in the team at this stage need to have a more coaching style – a high concern for both the task and the relationships between the people.
4. Norming. The group starts to stabilize in the norming stage, spending less time on group process issues and more time on output. The norming stage is characterized by more clarity about who is doing what, how they do it, and agreement on work methods-interaction patterns-routines. At this stage there may have been some rotation in the leadership roles. The style that is most effective is one that supports and encourages the team members. They generally know what they are doing. Someone cheering them on makes a positive difference.
5. Performing: They do the job they were assembled for. Now the group is getting the work accomplished. In the performing stage some groups will reexamine their operating methods or refine their methods so that the jobs are done efficiently. This is usually a high energy time in the team. Many teams do not need ‘leaders’ at this point, but rather enjoy a strong sense of sharing in the accomplishment of the goals.
Tools
Templates
20px Applicant employee evaluation form
20px Staff Activity Forecast and Report
20px Interpersonal skill assessment
20px Employee Performance Review – Peer Review
20px Performance appraisal forms
Guidelines
20px Key Questions for Establishing the Team Organization
20px How to reach an agreement on the Employee Performance Objectives
20px How to manage motivated and effective teams
20px How to recognize if Team Building is successful
20px How to check the level of togetherness in a team
20px Measures to make teams more performing
20px Checklist for Identifying Performance Problems
20px Why do organisations need to plan and manage their communication?
20px How team members can improve overall project communication
20px Measures to make teams more performing
20px Required characteristics of the project manager
20px The 10 Project Management Guiding Principles
See also
In other sections of this handbook
15px The employee empowering organization
15px Manage the Performance of Project Team Members
15px Team Conflict Management
15px Decision Making in Groups
15px Leading and Managing
15px Team Conflict Management
15px Decision Making in Groups
15px Project Managers and programme Managers
15px
Determining the project manager
/Guideline pages