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411 REFERENCE · Wikibooks

Electronics Handbook/Circuits/Current Divider

Reference material by Wikibooks contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.

If two elements are in parallel, the voltage across them must be the same, but the current divides according to the resistances. A simple circuit with two (or more) resistors in parallel with a source is called a current divider. Image:Resistorsparallel.png Figure B: Parallel Resistors. Mathematical Formula If a voltage is applied across the resistors in Figure B with only and for the moment then the current flowing in the circuit, before the division, is according to Ohm’s Law: i Using the equivalent resistance for a parallel combination of resistors is p The current through according to Ohm’s Law is s Dividing equation s by p d Similarly b In general with resistors the current is x Or possibly more simply y Where z