Bahasa Indonesia/Affixation

meN-, peN- N -> m before (p), b, f N -> n before (t), d, c, j, z N -> ny before (s) N -> ng before (k), g, h, x and all vowels N -> ∅ before all remaining consonants: m, n, ny, ng, l, r, w, y Consonants in parenthesis are lost after the nasal (p, t, k, s) Bilabial Labio-Dental Alveolar Post-Alveolar Palatal Velar Glottal Labial-Velar Nasal       m       n       ɲ       ŋ Stop (p)   b (t)   d (k)   g ʔ       Affricate tʃ   dʒ Fricative f  (s)  z ʃ       x       h       Approximant      j       w Lateral       l Tap       r Front Central Back Close i u Close-Mid e ə o Open a Initial p is retained in affix per- after affix meN-: meN + per + kecil -> memperkecil. Prefix peN- is the same meN- except initial p in per- is lost after affix peN-: peN + per + satu -> pemersatu