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Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...c6
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Queen's Pawn opening 1.d4 c6 A40 Queens Pawn Opening
1...c6
1...c6 is a transpositional tool. Black gives White the option of changing their mind and playing an e4 opening instead.
After 2. c4, Black can play 2...d5 and transpose into a Slav defence, as if they had played 1. d4 d5 2. c4 c6.
With this move order, White has the option of 2. e4, where 2...d4 will transpose into a Caro-Kann, as if they had played 1. e4 c6 2. d4 d5.
However, if White plays something else, like 2. Bf4, going for a Accelerated London-style set-up where Black might like to play ...c5 at some point, they may regret having given up a tempo on ...c6 now.
Theory table
1. d4 c6
2
3
4
5
6
7
Slav Defence
c4d5
Nf3Nf6
Nc3dxc4
a4Bf5
e3e6
Bxc4Bb4
=
Caro-Kann Defence
e4d5
Nc3dxe4
Nxe4Bf5
Ng3Bg6
Nf3Nd7
h4h6
=
Queen's Pawn
References
See also