Flora of New York/Cichorioideae

Asterales : Asteraceae : Vernonioideae & Cichorioideae Carduoideae Senecioneae, Calenduleae, Gnaphalieae Subfamily Vernonioideae Prior to 2019, the tribe Vernonieae was included in the Asteraceae subfamily Cichorioideae. Mandel et al. (2019) proposed moving Vernonieae and several related tribes into their own Asteraceae subfamily, Vernonioideae.Mandel, J. R., R. B. Dikow, C. M. Siniscalchi, R. Thapa, L. E. Watson, and V. A. Funk. 2019. A fully resolved backbone phylogeny reveals numerous dispersals and explosive diversifications throughout the history of Asteraceae. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 116: 14083–14088. Tribe Vernonieae Vernonieae Cassini, "the evil tribe"Stevens, P. F. (2001 onwards). Angiosperm Phylogeny Website. Version 14, July 2017 (and more or less continuously updated since).Keeley, S. C., J. T. Cantley, and T. J. Gallaher. 2021. The “evil tribe” spreads across the land: A dated molecular phylogeny provides insight into dispersal, expansion, and biogeographic relationships within one of the largest tribes of the sunflower family (Vernonieae: Compositae). American Journal of Botany 108(3): 505–519. Subtribe Vernoniineae Vernonia 2021-09-11 14 56 23 New York Ironweed blooming in the Dulles section of Sterling, Loudoun County, Virginia.jpg Vernonia noveboracensis Asterales Asteraceae Vernonioideae Vernonieae Vernoniineae Vernonia Vernonia Ironweed 477 3 n Vernonia noveboracensis (L.) Michx. André Michaux Fl. Bor.-Amer. 2: 95 (1803) 1753 Serratula noveboracensis L. Sp. Pl.: 818 (1753) 1753 Serratula praealta L. Sp. Pl.: 818 (1753) 1768 Serratula caroliniana Mill. Gard. Dict., ed. 8.: n.° 7 (1768) 1768 Behen noveboracensis (L.) Hill Hort. Kew.: 68 (1768) 1768 Behen praealtum Hill Hort. Kew.: 68 (1768) 1788 Chrysocoma tomentosa Walter Fl. Carol.: 196 (1788) 1803 Vernonia noveboracensis (L.) Michx. Flora Boreali-Americana (Michaux) 2: 95. 19-Mar-1803. (Fl. Bor.-Amer.) 1803 Vernonia noveboracensis (L.) Willd. Species Plantarum. Editio quarta 3(3): 1632–1633. Apr-Dec 1803. isonym 1804 Chrysocoma noveboracensis Desf. Tabl. École Bot.: 98 (1804) 1823 Vernonia tomentosa Elliott Sketch Bot. S. Carolina 2: 288 (1823) 1852 Vernonia rugeliana Shuttlew. ex A.Gray Smithsonian Contr. Knowl. 3(5): 82 (1852) 1891 Cacalia noveboracensis (L.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 323 (1891) 1906 Vernonia harperi Gleason New York ironweed Native Likely secure 3 FACW Perennial Herb-forb S4 7046 4 Wet successional fields, stream banks, and wet forests. Fairly limited in distribution in NY and with us, usually not forming large stands. VENO N0 5B5JC 8271565 142979-Vernonia-noveboracensis 258933-1 0000005844 6572 vernonia/noveboracensis 41218 50051901 Vernonia%20noveboracensis nymap.svg 15 counties ? counties Vernonia noveboracensis kz6.jpg Vernonia gigantea (Walter) Trel. Rep. (Annual) Arkansas Geol. Surv. 4: 189 (1891) 1788 Chrysocoma gigantea Walter Fl. Carol.: 196 (1788) 1803 Vernonia praealta Michx. Fl. Bor.-Amer. 2: 95 (1803) 1804 Chrysocoma praealta Desf. Tabl. École Bot.: 98 (1804) 1818 Vernonia altissima Nutt. Gen. N. Amer. Pl. 2: 134 (1818) 1838 Serratula altissima (Nutt.) DC. Prodr. 6: 671 (1838) 1891 Vernonia gigantea (Walter) Trel. Report (Annual) of the Arkansas Geological Survey 1888(4): 189. (Jul 1891) 1891 Vernonia gigantea (Walter) Trel. ex Branner & Coville Report (Annual) of the Arkansas Geological Survey 1888(4): 189. (Jul 1891) 1891 Cacalia gigantea (Walter) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 324 (1891) Tall ironweed Giant ironweed Vernonie géante Native Endangered 0 FAC FACW Perennial Herb-forb S1, G5 198 1 VEGIG NN B443Q 258416-1 3647 vernonia/gigantea 38634 104618 2725726 Vernonia%20gigantea nymap.svg ? counties ? counties Vernomia altissima (Compositae) plant.JPG Vernonia arkansana DC. Prodr. 7: 264 (1838) 1838 Vernonia arkansana DC. Prodr. 7: 264 (1838) 1838 Vernonia crinita Raf. New Fl. 4: 77 (1838) 1891 Cacalia arkansana (DC.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 969 (1891) Ozark ironweed 2023 New York Flora Atlas. Arkansas ironweed 2023 GBIF Introduced N. America native Perennial Herb-forb 250 Xm VEAR3 NN 5396835 257875-1 vernonia/arkansana Vernonia%20arkansana nymap.svg ? counties ? counties Zaadhoofdjes Vernonia crinita 'Mammuth'. Locatie. Tuinreservaat Jonkervallei.jpg Vernonia fasciculata Michx. 1803 Vernonia fasciculata Michx. 1907 Vernonia fasciculata Michx. corymbosa (Schwein.) Daniels 1972 Vernonia fasciculata Michx. corymbosa (Schwein.) S.B.Jones Smooth ironweed Fascicled ironweed Prairie ironweed Vernonie fasciculée Introduced Midwest N. America native Perennial Herb-forb 253 Xm VEFA2 NN 3646 vernonia/fasciculata Vernonia%20fasciculata nymap.svg ? counties ? counties Vernonia fasciculata.jpg Vernonia glauca (L.) Willd. 1753 Serratula glauca L. 1803 Vernonia glauca (L.) Willd. 1884 Vernonia noveboracensis tomentosa Britton & Brown Broadleaf ironweed Introduced PA south N. America native No NY reports Perennial Herb-forb 0 Unlisted VEGL N0 vernonia/glauca 38637 454518 250067805 Vernonia%20glauca nymap.svg ? counties ? counties Vernonia missurica Raf. Vernonia missurica Raf. Missouri ironweed Introduced south-central US midwestern US N. America native No NY reports naturalized in MA FAC FACU Perennial Herb-forb 0 Unlisted Vernonia missurica Raf. - Missouri ironweed - not listed in New York but has been reported naturalized in Massachusetts and Ohio VEMI2 N0 3648 vernonia/missurica Vernonia%20missurica nymap.svg ? counties ? counties Vernonia missurica 9716318.jpg Tribe Arctotideae Subtribe Gorteriinae Gazania Genus Gazania (Treasure Flowers) Asterales Asteraceae Vernonioideae Arctotideae Gorteriinae Gazania Berkheya African Thistles Gazania linearis Wedding treasureflower 2023 iNaturalist Introduced Cultivated nymap.svg Not listed 13 cultivated Gazania rigens Trailing Treasureflower 2023 iNaturalist Introduced Cultivated nymap.svg Not listed 3 cultivated Subfamily Cichorioideae Tribe Cichorieae The members of the Cichorieae have white latex and most have flower heads with perfect 5-dentate, mostly-yellow, ligulate flowers.ICN (Hand R., Kilian N. & Raab-Straube E. von; general editors) 2009+ (continuously updated): International Cichorieae Network: Cichorieae Portal. Published at http://cichorieae.e-taxonomy.net/portal/; accessed 21 Sep. 2015. Subtribe Scorzonerinae Scorzonerinae Dumort., Fl. Belg.: 63. 18271Kilian N., Hand R. & Raab-Straube E. von (general editors) 2009+ (continuously updated): Cichorieae Systematics Portal. – Published at http://cichorieae.e-taxonomy.net/portal/; accessed Dec. 20, 2023. Tragopogon Meadow salsify - Tragopogon pratensis (12190343263).jpg Tragopogon pratensis Asterales Asteraceae Cichorioideae Cichorieae Scorzonerinae Tragopogon Goat's beard, Salsify 571 4 Tragopogon pratensis L. Sp. Pl. 789. (1753) 1753 Tragopogon pratensis L. 1806 Hieracium tragopogon E.H.L.Krause Sturm, Fl. Deutschland, Ed. 2, 14: 94. Meadow salsify Meadow goat's-beard Jack-go-to-bed-at-noon Salsifis des prés Introduced Eurasia 471 X TRLA30 XX as Tragopogon lamottei Rouy Tragopogon/pratensis 38569 36818 200024597 Közönséges bakszakáll.jpg Tragopogon porrifolius L. 1753 Tragopogon porrifolius L. Salsify Purple salsify Purple goat's-beard Vegetable oyster Salsifis cultivé Salsifis blanc Introduced Eurasia northern Africa 499 X TRPO XX Tragopogon/porrifolius 38568 36817 200024596 Tragopogon porrifolius. Barbón.jpg Tragopogon dubius dubius Scop. Fl. Carniol., ed. 2, 2: 95 (1771) 1772 Tragopogon dubius Scop. Fl. Carniol., ed. 2, 2: 95 (1771) 1879 Tragopogon major Jacq. dubius (Scop.) Nyman Consp. Fl. Eur.: 463 (1879) 1912 Tragopogon pratensis L. dubius (Scop.) Gaut. Cat. Fl. Corbières: 185 (1912) Yellow salsify Salsifis majeur Introduced Tragopogon/dubius 7045 X TRDU XX 6443709 77180189-1 38564 104595 242417370 Tragopogon dubius NY-dist-map.png 20130601Tragopogon dubius.jpg Tragopogon × neohybridus Farw. Tragopogon porrifolius Tragopogon pratensis 1930 Tragopogon neohybridus Farw. Goat's-beard Newhybrid salsify Meadow salsify Purple salsify Introduced 459 X TRNE7 X0 287843-2 Purple Salsify - Stierch.jpg Subtribe Scolyminae Scolymus Scolymus hispanicus-pjt.jpg Scolymus hispanicusgolden thistle Asterales Asteraceae Cichorioideae Cichorieae Scolyminae Scolymus Scolymus Golden thistle 564 1 Scolymus hispanicus L. 1753 Scolymus hispanicus L. 1799 Scolymus grandiflorus Desf. Common goldenthistle Spanish oyster-plant Spanish salsify Introduced Eurasia northern Africa Impersistent Not naturalized 325 Xm SCHI X0 0 505088 33399 250005106 2703081 Scolymus hispanicus MG 8529.jpg Subtribe Lactucinae Lactuca L. canadensis-.jpg Lactuca canadensis Eight Lettuce (Lactuca) species are reported in the New York Flora Atlas, along with a hybrid of the two more common native lettuce species. Four of the species are considered to be native to New York, while the other four are Eurasian species, including the cultivated garden lettuce (Lactuca sativa). Asterales Asteraceae Cichorioideae Cichorieae Lactucinae Lactuca Lactuca Lettuce 443 9 n Lactuca canadensis L. 1753 Lactuca canadensis L. 1803 Lactuca longifolia Michx. 1824 Lactuca sagittifolia Elliott 1891 Lactuca canadensis L. latifolia Kuntze 1898 Lactuca canadensis L. montana Britton 1920 Lactuca canadensis L. obovata Wiegand 1923 Lactuca canadensis L. longifolia (Michx.) Farw. Tall lettuce Canada lettuce Canada wild lettuce Tall wild lettuce Arrow-leaved lettuce Devil's weed Laitue du Canada Native Secure 1 FACU Annual, biennial Herb-forb 400 5 Cut forests, edges and clearings in forests, roadsides, thickets, edges of fields, and disturbed areas. LACA NN 3263 lactuca/canadensis 53110-Lactuca-canadensis 21329 242416714 2700947 Lactuca%20canadensis nymap.svg ? counties ? counties Tall-Wild-Lettuce.gif Lactuca biennis (Moench) Fernald 1794 Sonchus biennis Moench 1940 Lactuca biennis (Moench) Fernald Tall blue lettuce Blue wood lettuce Biennial lettuce --- Native Secure 1 FAC FACU Annual, biennial Herb-forb 7006 5 Cut forests, edges and clearings in forests, roadsides, thickets, maritime dunes, and disturbed areas. LABI NN lactuca/biennis 104379 250067034 2700946 Lactuca%20biennis nymap.svg ? counties ? counties Tall blue lettuce (24357914803).jpg Lactuca × morssii B.L.Rob. Lactuca biennis Lactuca canadensis Morss’s lettuce Wild lettuce Native Unranked 7007 U LAMO4 N0 21329 ? counties ? counties Ny hybrid.svg Lactuca hirsuta Muhl. ex Nutt. Tall hairy lettuce Hairy lettuce Downy lettuce Native Endangered 5 Biennial 324 1 LAHI NN 104382 242328026 ? counties ? counties Lactuca hirsuta BB-1913.png Lactuca floridana (L.) Gaertn. Lactuca floridana (L.) Gaertn. Woodland lettuce Native Endangered 10 7008 1 LAFL NN nymap.svg ? counties ? counties Lactuca floridana - Woodland Lettuce 2.jpg Lactuca serriola L. 1753 Lactuca virosa L. misappl. 1756 Lactuca serriola L. 1763 Lactuca scariola L. orth.var. 1773 Lactuca augustana All. 1926 Lactuca serriola L. integrata Farw. Prickly lettuce China lettuce Wild lettuce --- Introduced Europe 7010 X LASE XX 21365 2700954 nymap.svg 35 counties ~30 counties 20170613Lactuca serriola1.jpg Lactuca saligna L. Willow-leaved lettuce --- Introduced 7088 X LASA XX nymap.svg ? counties ? counties Lactuca saligna flor-2.jpg Lactuca sativa L. (1753) Garden lettuce --- Introduced 7009 X LASA3 XW 36607 21360 200024117 nymap.svg ? counties ? counties Lactuca sativa 003.JPG Lactuca pulchella (Pursh) DC. 1813 Sonchus pulchellus Pursh 1838 Lactuca pulchella (Pursh) DC. 1839 Mulgedium pulchellum (Pursh) G. Don 1841 Mulgedium pulchellum (Pursh) Nutt. (isonym) 1939 Lactuca tatarica (L.) C.A.Mey. pulchella (Pursh) Stebbins 1957 Lactuca tatarica (L.) C.A.Mey. pulchella (Pursh) Breitung Showy blue lettuce Blue lettuce --- Introduced 244 X LATAP NN nymap.svg ? counties ? counties Lactuca tatarica var pulchella BB-1913.png Mycelis Asterales Asteraceae Cichorioideae Cichorieae Lactucinae Mycelis Mycelis Blue sow thistle 353 1 Cass. New York Flora Atlas (NYFA): Mycelis genus page Mycelis muralis (L.) Dumort. 1753 Prenanthes muralis L. 1791 Lactuca muralis (L.) Gaertn. 1822 Cicerbita muralis (L.) Wallr. 1827 Mycelis muralis (L.) Dumort. --- Wall lettuce --- Introduced 501 X as Mycelis muralis MYMU XX as Mycelis muralis 503893 Mycelis muralis 463125 Cicerbita muralis Mycelis muralis by Danny S. - 001.jpg Subtribe Hyoseridinae Sonchus Sonchus arvensis Peltovalvatti C H8939.jpg Sonchus arvensis All sow thistles (Sonchus spp.) found in New York are non-native plants. Sonchus arvensis ssp. arvensis, in particular, is considered to be a noxious weed in much of North America and is being tracked in New York for its invasiveness.iMapInvasives (2022). Sonchus arvensis ssp. arvensis New York Species Record Sonchussow-thistleflowerhead (capitulum) width (mm)fruiting involucre length (mm)durationrootspeduncles(flower/fruit stalks)phyllaries(involucral bracts)leaf bladesS. arvensis ssp. arvensisfield sowthistle30-50>13, 14-17perennialcreeping, deep-seated rhizomepubescent, yellow stipitate glandspubescent, yellow stipitate glands, 14-17 mmS. arvensis ssp. uliginosussmooth sowthistle30-50>13, 10-15perennialcreeping, deep-seated rhizomeglabrous, sessile yellow glandsglabrous, sessile yellow glands or tomentose, 10-15 mmS. asperspiny-leaved sowthistle15-25≤13annual or biennialtaprootstipulate glands or sometimes glabrous9-13+ mmfirm, stiff prickles, rounded basal auriclesS. oleraceuscommon sow-thistle15-25≤13annual or biennialtaprootglabrous or sometimes stipulate glands9-13+ mmsoft, softer prickles, triangular basal auricles Asterales Asteraceae Cichorioideae Cichorieae Hyoseridinae Sonchus Sow thistle 155 5 Sonchus arvensis arvensis L. Sp. Pl.: 793 (1753) 1753 Sonchus arvensis L. Sp. Pl.: 793 (1753) 1771 Hieracium arvense Scop. Fl. Carniol., ed. 2, 2: 110 (1771) 1813 Lepicaune spinulosa Lapeyr. Hist. Pl. Pyrénées: 480 (1813) 1826 Hieracium spinulosum Spreng. Syst. Veg., ed. 16. 3: 645 (1826) 1869 Sonchoseris arvensis Fourr. Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, sér. 2, 17: 103 (1869), not validly publ. Field sow thistle 2021 New York Flora Atlas Field sow-thistle 2021 Flora of North America Laiteron des champs 2021 Flora of North America Introduced Europe Potentially invasive Naturalized 1115 6431 20 7222599 3105813 190 X SOARA2 XX 77180308-1 Sonchus/arvensis Sonchus_arvensis_subsp._arvensis nymap.svg Sonchus arvensis.JPG Sonchus arvensis uliginosus L. (M.Bieb.) Nyman 1808 Sonchus uliginosus M.Bieb. 1866 Sonchus arvensis L. uliginosus (M.Bieb.) Trautv. 1879 Sonchus arvensis L. uliginosus (M.Bieb.) Nyman Smooth sow thistle 2021 New York Flora Atlas Moist sowthistle Introduced Eurasia Potentially invasive Naturalized 6433 3 6290429 199 X SOARU XX 6290429 60439589-2 Sonchus/arvensis Sonchus_arvensis_subsp._uliginosus nymap.svg Sonchus arvensis20090912 302.jpg Sonchus asper (L.) Hill 1769 Sonchus asper (L.) Hill 1800 Hieracium asperum (L.) Bernh. Spiny-leaved sowthistle 2021 New York Flora Atlas Spiny sowthistle Prickly sowthistle Introduced Potentially invasive Naturalized 6434 9 3105782 470 X SOAS XX 3105782 1003017-2 Sonchus/asper Sonchus_asper nymap.svg S.asper-rbas-4.jpg Sonchus oleraceus L. Common sowthistle --- Introduced Potentially invasive Naturalized 6459 9 8228544 491 X SOOL XX 8228544 Sonchus/oleraceus nymap.svg 20131109Sonchus oleraceus.jpg Sonchus tenerrimus L. Slender sowthistle --- Introduced Not naturalized 7042 X SOTE3 X0 Richmond (1908) No observations Sonchus tenerrimus 01.JPG Subtribe Crepidinae Subtribe Crepidinae Crepidinae Nabalus (8 native rattlesnake roots) Ixeris stolonifera (creeping lettuce - not naturalized) Taraxacum (3 introduced dandelions) Crepis (6 introduced hawk's beards) Lapsana communis (introduced nipplewort) Nabalus Nabalus serpentarius (15101506197) (cropped).jpg Nabalus serpentarius Common names for Nabalus species include rattlesnake-root and white lettuce. NamesPrinciple phyllaries(inner/longer involucral bracts)FlowercountRaycolorPappuscolorNabalusrattlesnakerootsurfacecolorcountN. altissimustall rattlesnake rootglabrouspale green(4)5(6)5–6N. trifoliolatusthreeleaf rattlesnake rootglabrouspale green(7)8–14(8)9–18(20)green-yellow toyellow-white light brown topale yellow-brownN. albuswhite rattlesnake rootglabrouspale purple-green(7)8–14(8)9–18(20)white-pink-lavenderdeep red-brown Asterales Asteraceae Cichorioideae Cichorieae Hypochaeridinae Nabalus Nabalus Rattlesnakeroot 1199 8 Nabalus altissimus (L.) Hook. 1753 Prenanthes altissima L. 1833 Nabalus altissimus (L.) Hook. 1900 Prenanthes altissima L. hispidula Fernald 1908 Prenanthes altissima L. cinnamomea Fernald Tall rattlesnake root Tall rattlesnake-root Tall white-lettuce Prenanthe élevée Native Secure 6 FACU Perennial Herb-forb S5, G5? 241 5 PRAL3 NN nabalus/altissimus 130951-Nabalus-altissimus 38273 462389 2726644 Prenanthes altissima NY-dist-map.png Nabalus altissimus ON-001 (cropped).jpg Nabalus trifoliolatus Cass. 1825 Nabalus trifoliolatus Cass. 1838 Nabalus nanus (Bigelow) DC. 1839 Prenanthes nana Torr. ex DC. 1900 Prenanthes trifoliolata (Cass.) Fernald 1901 Prenanthes trifoliolata (Cass.) Fernald nana (Bigelow) Fernald Three-leaved rattlesnake root Threeleaf rattlesnake-root Gall of the earth Native Secure 6 Perennial Herb-forb S5, G5 276 5 PRTR NN nabalus/trifoliolatus 204185-Nabalus-trifoliolatus 413879 2726648 Prenanthes trifoliolata NY-dist-map.png Three-leaved Rattlesnakeroot (Nabalus trifoliolatus) - Bay Roberts, Newfoundland 2019-08-12 (01).jpg Nabalus albus (L.) Hook. 1753 Prenanthes alba L. 1833 Nabalus albus (L.) Hook. White rattlesnakeroot White rattlesnake-root Prenanthe blanche Native Secure 7 FACU Biennial Herb-forb S5 7021 5 PRAL2 NN nabalus/albus 130950-Nabalus-albus 38270 462390 242417051 Prenanthes alba NY-dist-map.png Nabalus albus (20749617712).jpg Nabalus serpentarius (Pursh) Hook. 1813 Prenanthes serpentaria Pursh Nabalus integrifolius Cass. 1833 Nabalus serpentarius (Pursh) Hook. Nabalus fraseri DC. P. integrifolia (Cass.) Small Lion's-foot rattlesnakeroot Cankerweed Gall-of-the-earth Butterweed Native Unranked 10 SNR 275 3-4 PRSE N0 204361-Nabalus-serpentarius 38286 455525 250067372 Prenanthes serpentaria NY-dist-map.png Albany, Bronx, Chemung, Kings, Nassau, Otsego, Queens, Richmond, Suffolk, Ulster, Westchester Nabalus serpentarius - Lions Foot.jpg Nabalus boottii DC. 1838 Nabalus boottii DC. 1847 Prenanthes boottii (DC.) D. Dietr. Alpine rattlesnakeroot Boott's rattlesnake-root Native Endangered 10 Perennial Herb-forb S1, G2 265 1 PRBO2 NN 1115626-Nabalus-bootii 465735 Nabalus boottii NY-dist-map.png Essex (1862-1998) Nabalus boottii iNat-9211840 (cropped).jpg Nabalus crepidineus (Michx.) DC. Prenanthes crepidinea Michx. Nabalus crepidineus (Michx.) DC. Nodding rattlesnakeroot Nodding rattlesnake-root Native Endangered 10 FAC FACU Perennial Herb-forb SH, G3-4 No recent reports 236 Z PRCR N0 359172-Nabalus-crepidineus Nabalus crepidineus NY-dist-map.png Cattaraugus, Erie (1844) Nabalus crepidineus.jpg Nabalus racemosus Michx. racemosa Nabalus racemosus Glaucous rattlesnake-root Purple rattlesnakeroot Purple rattlesnake-root Native Extirpated 10 FACW Perennial Herb-forb SX 7022 X PRRAR3 NN 204360-Nabalus-racemosus 38281 Prenanthes racemosa ssp racemosa NY-dist-map.png Kings (1891), Nassau (1909), Queens (1882), Rockland, Westchester (1896) Prenanthes racemosa (24634555424).jpg Nabalus × mainensis (A. Gray) A. Heller Nabalus racemosus Nabalus trifoliolatus Maine rattlesnake root Native No recent reports Perennial Herb-forb SNA, GNA 226 Z PRMA8 Prenanthes × mainensis NY-dist-map.png Nassau (1909) Prenanthes racemosa racemosa BB-1913.png Ixeris Ixeris stolonifera.jpg Ixeris stolonifera Creeping lettuce (Ixeris stolonifera) appears to have been collected from a Long Island garden in 1985 and has also been found in New Jersey, southeastern Pennsylvania, and Delaware but is not assumed to naturalize in New York State. Asterales Asteraceae Cichorioideae Cichorieae Crepidinae Ixeris Ixeris Ixeris 996 1 Ixeris stolonifera A.Gray Ixeris stolonifera (A. Gray Lactuca stolonifera (A. Gray) Benth. ex Maxim. Creeping lettuce Introduced east Asia Impersistent Not naturalized 251 X Nassau only IXST X0 NY,NJ,PA only nymap.svg Nassau (1985) Ixeris stolonifera Japan (cropped).jpg Taraxacum Asterales Asteraceae Cichorioideae Cichorieae Crepidinae Taraxacum Taraxacum Dandelion 1048 3 Taraxacum officinale F.H.Wigg. Leontodon taraxacum L. Taraxacum officinale palustre Blytt Taraxacum sylvanicum R.Doll Taraxacum officinale F.H.Wigg. Common dandelion Dandelion Pissenlit officinal Introduced Widespread weed 359 X TAOF MM 3615 Taraxacum/officinale nymap.svg Starr 070208-4378 Taraxacum officinale.jpg Taraxacum erythrospermum Andrz. ex Besser Leontodon erythrospermum (Andrz. ex Besser) Britton Taraxacum disseminatum G.E.Haglund Taraxacum erythrospermum Andrz. ex Besser Taraxacum lacistophyllum (Dahlst.) Raunk. Taraxacum scanicum Dahlst. Taraxacum laevigatum (Willd.) DC. Red-seeded dandelion Smooth dandelion Lesser dandelion Rock dandelion Pissenlit à graines rouges Pissenlit à fruits rouges Introduced 494 X TALA2 XX 3609 taraxacum/laevigatum 522365 nymap.svg Taraxacum erythrospermum Vilanum DehesaBoyaldePuertollano.jpg Taraxacum palustre (Lyons) Symons T. cognatum T. palustre (Lyons) Symons Leontodon palustris T. turfosum (Sch.Bip.) Soest Marsh dandelion Pissenlit palustre Pissenlit des marais Introduced 515 X TAPA9 XX 3616 522386 Taraxacum palustre, Flora Danica 1708.png Taraxacum Dandelion 1048 X (excluded) Taraxacum ceratophorum (Ledeb.) DC 1829 Leontodon ceratophorus Ledeb. 1838 T. ceratophorum (Ledeb.) DC 1901 T. lacerum Greene 1914 T. officinale ceratophorum (Ledeb.) Schinz ex Thell. Horned dandelion Northern dandelion Woolbearing dandelion Pissenlit tuberculé Pissenlit corniculé N. America native western N. A. Excluded X 870 TAOFC NN Taraxacum officinale subsp. ceratophorum (Ledeb.) Schinz ex Thell. - common dandelion 3608 36200 413027 nymap.svg Taraxacum spectabile Dahlst. Showy dandelion H.A.Gleason & A.Cronquist. 1991. Manual of vascular plants of the northeastern United States and adjacent Canada. New York Botanical Garden, New York. Introduced Excluded X 864 EXCLUDED TASP4 X0 New York only - no specific county nymap.svg Youngia Youngia japonica 1DS-II 2-5805.jpg Youngia japonica Oriental false hawksbeard (Youngia japonica) appears to be present in New York State and is being tracked for its invasive potential. Asterales Asteraceae Cichorioideae Cichorieae Crepidinae Youngia Youngia False hawksbeard 0 Youngia japonica (L.) DC. Youngia japonica (L.) DC. Oriental false hawksbeard Introduced Potentially invasive 1389 163333625/verbatim Invasive 5387974 127066-Youngia-japonica nymap.svg 0 counties 4 counties Youngia japonica 02.JPG Crepis Crepis capillaris (1047592171).jpg Crepis capillaris Asterales Asteraceae Cichorioideae Cichorieae Crepidinae Crepis Crepis Hawksbeard 536 5 Crepis capillaris (L.) Wallr. 1763 Crepis virens L. 1840 Crepis capillaris (L.) Wallr. 1860 Malacothrix crepoides A.Gray 1874 Crepis cooperi A.Gray superfl. Smooth hawksbeard Smooth hawk's-beard Green crepis Crépis capillaire Crépis à tige capillaire Crépis verdâtre Crépide capillaire Crépide à tige capillaire Crépide verdâtre Introduced Europe UPL Biennial Herb-forb 6982 X CRCA3 XX Crepis/capillaris 37182 12182 2700628 Crepis%20capillaris Crepis capillaris achene pappus, Klein streepzaad zaden (1).jpg Crepis biennis L. 1753 Crepis biennis L. 1838 Limonoseris biennis (L.) Peterm. Rough hawksbeard Rough hawk's-beard Crépis bisannuel Crépis des prés Crépide bisannuelle Crépide des prés Introduced Europe Biennial Herb-forb 350 X CRBI3 XX 3024 Crepis/biennis 12178 250066442 2700627 Crepis%20biennis nymap.svg 20130615Crepis biennis2.jpg Crepis setosa Haller f. 1797 Crepis setosa Haller f. Bristly hawksbeard Bristly hawk's-beard Introduced Eurasia 352 X CRSE2 X0 crepis/setosa 12200 Crepis%20setosa nymap.svg Crepis setosa inflorescence (05).jpg Crepis tectorum L. 1753 Crepis tectorum L. Narrowleaf hawksbeard Narrow-leaved hawk's-beard Crépis des troits Introduced Eurasia 484 X CRTE3 XW 12203 Crepis tectorum inflorescence (05).jpg Crepis vesicaria L. taraxacifolia Beaked hawksbeard Beaked hawk's-beard Introduced Impersistent CRVET XX nymap.svg Crepis taraxacifolia.jpg Lapsana Starr 070908-9197 Lapsana communis.jpg Lapsana communis Asterales Asteraceae Cichorioideae Cichorieae Crepidinae Lapsana Lapsana Nipplewort 345 1 n Lapsana communis L. 1753 Lapsana communis L. 1899 Lalda communis (L.) Bubani Nipplewort 2018 New York Flora Atlas Common nipplewort 2018 USDA NRCS National Plant Data Team Ballogan 2018 Tropicos: L.Brako, A.Y.Rossman & D.F.Farr. 1995. Sci. Comm. Names Succory-dock 2018 Tropicos: L.Brako, A.Y.Rossman & D.F.Farr. 1995. Sci. Comm. Names Dock-cress Succory dock-cress Lapsane commune 2018 VASCAN: Darbyshire et al., 2000 Introduced Eurasia Potentially invasive Naturalized 5910 9 3134857 FACU Annual Herb-forb 502 X Thickets, disturbed soils, waste places, roadsides, weedy young forests, cobble bars in streams, alluvial soils. LACO3 XX 3134857 228732-1 3271 Lapsana/communis 21475 Lapsana_communis 2700958 Lapsana communis NY-dist-map.png Lapsana communis 003.JPG Subtribe Chondrillinae Chondrilla Asterales Asteraceae Cichorioideae Cichorieae Chondrillinae Chondrilla Chondrilla Chondrilla 748 1 Chondrilla juncea L. Rush skeletonweed Introduced Noxious weed US west 389 X Tompkins & Suffolk only CHJU XX Noxious weed West US 20140803Chondrilla juncea1.jpg Subtribe Hypochaeridinae The subtribe Cichorieae#Subtribes Hypochaeridinae contains the genera Hedypnois, Helminthotheca, Hypochaeris, Leontodon, Picris, Prenanthes, Scorzoneroides, and Urospermum.Samuel, R., Gutermann, W., Stuessy, T.F., Ruas, C.F., Lack, H.-W., Tremetsberger, K., Talavera, S., Hermanowski, B. and Ehrendorfer, F. (2006), Molecular phylogenetics reveals Leontodon (Asteraceae, Lactuceae) to be diphyletic. Am. J. Bot., 93: 1193-1205. Hypochaeridinae Urospermum Prenanthes purpurea Scorzoneroides autumnalis (fall dandelion) Hypochaeris radicata (hairy cat’s ear) Helminthotheca echioides (bristly oxtongue) Picris hieracioides (hawkweed oxtongue) Hedypnois Leontodon hispidus (rough hawkbit) Leontodon saxatilis (lesser hawkbit) Scorzoneroides 20150813Scorzoneroides autumnalis2.jpg Scorzoneroides autumnalis Greuter,W.,Gutermann,W.&Talavera,S.:A preliminary conspectus of Scorzoneroides (Compositae,Cichorieae) with validation of the required new names.–Willdenowia 36:689-692.–ISSN 0511-9618;©2006 BGBM Berlin-Dahlem. Asterales Asteraceae Cichorioideae Cichorieae Hypochaeridinae Scorzoneroides Scorzoneroides Hawkbit 1194 Scorzoneroides autumnalis autumnalis (L.) Moench 1753 Leontodon autumnalis L. Sp. Pl.: 798 (1753) 1778 Hedypnois autumnalis (L.) Huds. Fl. Angl., ed. 2: 341 (1778) 1779 Scorzonera autumnalis (L.) Lam. Fl. Franç. 2: 82 (1779) 1785 Picris autumnalis (L.) All. Fl. Pedem. 1: 211 (1785) 1794 Scorzoneroides autumnalis (L.) Moench Methodus: 549 (1794) 1800 Lactuca autumnalis (L.) Bernh. Syst. Verz. Erf.: 140 (1800) 1804 Apargia autumnalis (L.) Hoffm. Deutschl. Fl. Bot. Taschenb. 4: ? (1804) 1822 Virea autumnalis (L.) Gray Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 430 (1821 publ. 1822) 1829 Apargia pratensis Link Handbuch 1: 791 (1829), nom. illeg. 1829 Oporinia autumnalis (L.) D.Don Edinburgh New Philos. J. 6: 309 (1828-1829 publ. 1829) 1846 Taraxacum autumnale (L.) Gueldenst. ex Ledeb. Fl. Ross. 2: 778 (1846) Autumn hawkbit Fall hawkbit Fall dandelion Introduced Europe to Siberia & Caucasus 320 X LEAU2 XX 77180704-1 6234 37883 462391 250005016 Leontodon_autumnalis Leontodon autumnalis NY-dist-map.png 4809-Leontodon-autumnalis-20110711.jpg Hypochaeris 20160824Hypochaeris radicata2.jpg Hypochaeris radicata Asterales Asteraceae Cichorioideae Cichorieae Hypochaeridinae Hypochaeris Hypochaeris Cat's ear 764 2 Hypochaeris radicata radicata L. Linnaeus Sp. Pl.: 811 (1753) 1753 Hypochaeris radicata L. Sp. Pl.: 811 (1753) 1771 Leontodon ciliatus Scop. Fl. Carniol., ed. 2, 2: 112 (1771) 1771 Achyrophorus radicatus (L.) Scop. Fl. Carniol., ed. 2, 2: 117 (1771) 1786 Hypochaeris radiata Falk Beytr. Topogr. Kenntn. Russ. Reiches 2: 234 (1786), orth. var. 1826 Porcellites radicata (L.) Cass. G.-F.Cuvier, Dict. Sci. Nat., ed. 2. 43: 43 (1826) 1840 Apargia serotina Jan ex Steud. Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 1: 110 (1840), not validly publ. 1911 Crepis molokaiensis H.Lév. Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10: 122 (1911) Spotted cat's ear Hairy cat's ear Introduced Eurasia 245 X HYRA3 XX 6149 Hypochaeris/radicata Hypochaeris_radicata nymap.svg 28 counties ? counties HypochaerisR4.jpg Helminthotheca Asterales Asteraceae Cichorioideae Cichorieae Hypochaeridinae Helminthotheca Helminthotheca Ox-tongue 1092 1 Helminthotheca echioides (L.) Holub Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 8: 176 (1973) 1753 Picris echioides L. Sp. Pl.: 792 (1753) 1785 Crepis echioides (L.) All. Fl. Pedem. 1: 222 (1785) 1791 Helminthia echioides (L.) Gaertn. Fruct. Sem. Pl. 2: 368 (1791) 1794 Helminthia tuberculata Moench Methodus: 539 (1794), nom. superfl. 1796 Picris ruderalis Salisb. Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton: 179 (1796) 1807 Picris humifusa Willd. Mag. Neuesten Entdeck. Gesammten Naturk. Ges. Naturf. Freunde Berlin 1: 137 (1807) 1816 Picris spinosa (DC.) Poir. J.B.A.M.de Lamarck, Encycl., Suppl. 4: 408 (1816) 1867 Helminthia dichotoma Dulac Fl. Hautes-Pyrénées: 496 (1867) 1973 Helminthotheca echioides (L.) Holub Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 8: 176 (1973) 2006 Helminthotheca echioides (L.) Holub incisa P.D.Sell Fl. Gr. Brit. Ireland 4: 532 (2006) Bristly oxtongue Introduced Medit. to Caucasus E. Europe to Turkmenistan 456 X PIEC XX as Picris echioides 61906-Helminthotheca-echioides 213702-1 Helminthotheca/echioides Helminthotheca_echioides nymap.svg 3 counties ? counties Bitterkraut Natter 8.JPG Picris Hawkweed oxtongue is becoming increasingly common along roadsides in the Northeast, and it is considered to be a noxious weed in Washington State. Asterales Asteraceae Cichorioideae Cichorieae Hypochaeridinae Picris Picris Ox-tongue 326 1 Picris hieracioides L. 1753 Picris hieracioides L. 1762 Hedypnois hieracioides (L.) Huds. 1781 Picris aspera Gilib. 1789 Leontodon umbellatus Schrank 1803 Apargia hieracioides (L.) Willd. 1918 Apargia umbellata (Schrank) Schrank 1967 P. hieracioides L. kamtschatica (Ledeb.) B. Boivin 1968 P. hieracioides L. kamtschatica (Ledeb.) Hultén 1982 P. hieracioides L. tsekouensis Kitam. 2007 P. hieracioides L. alpina Hawkweed oxtongue Picride fausse-épervière Picride épervière Picris fausse-épervière Introduced Eurasia Potentially invasive 7019 X Picris hieracioides L. - hawkweed ox-tongue - Roadsides, waste places, and occasionally exposed soils on slopes in forests. This non-native is very common in parts of the state along roadsides and has been increasing in abundance over the past century. PIHI MX Noxious in WA 3355 Picris/hieracioides 28339 200024353 Picris%20hieracioides 20131019Picris hieracioides5.jpg 120 Leontodon Leontodon hispidus kz05.jpg Leontodon hispidus Asterales Asteraceae Cichorioideae Cichorieae Hypochaeridinae Leontodon Leontodon Hawkbit 537 3 Leontodon hispidus hispidus L. Sp. Pl.: 799 (1753) 1753 Leontodon hispidus L. Sp. Pl.: 799 (1753) 1771 Leontodon chondrillifolius Scop. Fl. Carniol., ed. 2, 2: 112 (1771) 1777 Hieracium incanum Pollich Hist. Pl. Palat. 2: 383 (1777) 1778 Hedypnois hispida (L.) Huds. Fl. Angl., ed. 2: 342 (1778) 1785 Picris hispida (L.) All. Fl. Pedem. 1: 210 (1785) 1800 Picris acaulis Bernh. Syst. Verz. Erf.: 141 (1800) 1812 Apargia hispida (L.) Hoffm. Deutschl. Fl., ed. 2, 2: 113 (1812), nom. illeg. 1822 Virea hispida (L.) Gray Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 429 (1821 publ. 1822) 1826 Apargia communis Spenn. Fl. Friburg. 2: 558 (1826) 1840 Apargia hirta Steud. Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 1: 110 (1840) 1844 Leontodon vulgaris Kitt. Taschenb. Fl. Deutschl., ed. 2: 534 (1844) 1871 Leontodon hastilis L. hispidus (L.) Čelak. Prodr. Fl. Böhmen: 213 (1871), nom. illeg. 1882 Leontodon protheiformis hispidus (L.) Arcang. Comp. Fl. Ital.: 417 (1882), nom. illeg. Common hawkbit Bristly hawkbit Rough hawkbit Introduced 321 X LEHIH XX 77180619-1 37885 417445 250067073 nymap.svg Leontodon hispidus Brodawnik zwyczajny 2023-06-08 01 (2x3).jpg Leontodon saxatilis saxatilis Lam. 1771 Apargia hirta (L.) Scop. Fl. Carniol., ed. 2, 2: 114 (1771) 1779 Leontodon saxatilis Lam. Fl. Franç. 2: 115. (1779) 1819 Apargia saxatilis Ten. Cat. Hort. Neapol. 1813, App.(ed. alt.): 59 (1819) 1831 Leontodon taraxacoides (Vill.) Willd. ex Mérat Ann. Sci. Nat. (Paris) 22: 108 (1831), nom. illeg. 1869 Asterothrix crispa (Vill.) Fourr. Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, sér. 2, 17: 100 (1869) 1879 Leontodon crispus Vill. saxatilis (Lam.) Nyman Consp. Fl. Eur.: 468 (1879) 1952 Thrincia saxatilis (Lam.) Holub & Moravec Preslia 24: 75 (1952) Lesser hawkbit Introduced 7012 Xu LETA XX as Leontodon taraxacoides (Vill.) Mérat 459280 nymap.svg Leontodon saxatilis plant3 (14632817345).jpg Subtribe Hieraciinae The Hieraciinae contains the hawkweeds. Some sources include them all in genus Hieracium, while others split them into two genera, as is done here. Hieracium Hieracium scabrum iNat-103784793.jpg Hieracium scabrum The genus Hieracium contains as many as 4631 species worldwide.Plants of the World Online (POWO). 2023 International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants. Asterales Asteraceae Cichorioideae Cichorieae Hieraciinae Hieracium Hieracium Hawkweed 535 9 Chionoracium Hieracium scabrum Michx. Fl. Bor.-Amer. 2: 86 (1803) 1803. Hieracium scabrum Michx. 1838. Hieracium scabrum var. bipartitum Froel. ex DC. in Prodr. 7:217 1838. Hieracium scabrum var. hirsutum Froel. ex DC. in Prodr. 7:217 1838. Hieracium scabrum var. leiocephalum Froel. ex DC. in Prodr. 7:217 1838. Hieracium scabrum var. simplex Froel. ex DC. in Prodr. 7:217 1914. Hieracium scabrum var. leucocaule Fernald & H.St.John in Rhodora 16:182 1914. Hieracium scabrum var. intonsum Fernald & H.St.John in Rhodora 16:182 1914. Hieracium scabrum var. tonsum Fernald & H.St.John in Rhodora 16:183 Rough hawkweedSticky hawkweed Épervière scabre Native Secure 6 346 5 142730-Hieracium-scabrum 14 counties Subgenus Chionoracium present in NY present in New York State HISC NN 222700-1 hieracium/scabrum 37727 449816 Hieracium_scabrum Hieracium%20scabrum Hieracium scabrum - Rough Hawkweed (2x3).jpg Hieracium paniculatum L. Sp. Pl.: 802 (1753) 1753. Hieracium paniculatum L. in Sp. Pl.: 802 1862. Pilosella paniculata (L.) F.W.Schultz & Sch.Bip. in Flora 45:440 1881. Hieracium sullivantii Arv.-Touv. in Spicil. Rar. Hierac.:11 2001. Stenotheca paniculata (L.) Sennikov in Bot. Zhurn. 86(3):58 Panicled hawkweedAllegheny hawkweedLeafy hawkweed Épervière paniculée Native Secure 6 Heliophily: 5 335 5 133237-Hieracium-paniculatum 25 counties Subgenus Chionoracium present in NY present in New York State HIPA2 NN 315755-2 6134 3228 hieracium/paniculatum 37718 Hieracium_paniculatum 2710502 Hieracium%20paniculatum Hieracium paniculatum - Allegheny hawkweed (2x3).jpg Hieracium venosum 1753 Hieracium venosum L. 1918 Hieracium venosum L. nudicaule (Michx.) Farw. Rattlesnake hawkweed Veiny hawkweed Poor-Robin's-plantain Native Secure 7 339 5 present in NY present in New York State HIVE NN hieracium/venosum Hieracium_venosum 2702695 Hieracium%20venosum Hieracium venosum - Rattlesnake weed 2.jpg Hieracium umbellatum L. 1753 Hieracium umbellatum L. 1753 Hieracium kalmii L. 1803 Hieracium canadense Michx. 1824 Hieracium scabriusculum Schwein. 1901 Hieracium columbianum Rydb. 1993 Hieracium kalmii canadense (Michx.) Reveal Canada hawkweed Canadian hawkweed Kalm's hawkweed Narrowleaf hawkweed Èpervière en ombelle Èpervière de Kalm Native Likely secure 5 Perennial Herb-forb 319 4 Hieracium kalmii L. - Canada hawkweed present in NY present in New York State HIUM NN Hieracium umbellatum L. - narrowleaf hawkweed 3239 hieracium/kalmii 503040 412965 200024031 Hieracium_kalmii 2702693 Hieracium%20umbellatum Hieracium umbellatum 002.JPG Hieracium gronovii Hairy hawkweed Queen-devil Gronovius' hawkweed Beaked hawkweed Native Likely secure 7 FACU UPL Perennial Herb-forb 340 4 Otse,Gene+10 present in NY present in New York State HIGR3 NN hieracium/gronovii Hieracium_gronovii Hieracium%20gronovii Hieracium-gronovii03.jpg Hieracium × marianum Willd. Hieracium gronovii Hieracium venosum Hieracium marianum Willd. Hieracium × marianum Willd. H. pennsylvanicum Fr. Maryland hawkweed Native Threatened 257 2? 3135324 present in NY present in New York State HIMA10 NN 780379 Hieracium_ Hieracium%20marianum Hieracium marianum NY-dist-map.png Hieracium marianum iNat-116820256.jpg Hieracium lachenalii Common hawkweed Introduced Eurasia Canada N. America native 334 X present in NY present in New York State HILA8 XN 104349 Hieracium_vulgatum Hieracium%20lachenalii Hieracium lachenalii kz1.jpg Hieracium murorum Hieracium hyparcticum (Almquist) Elfstr. Wall hawkweed Few-leaved hawkweed GBIF Introduced 336 X 8605056 present in NY present in New York State HIMU XX Hieracium_murorum Hieracium%20sabaudum Murorum 19883.JPG Hieracium sabaudum New England hawkweed Introduced 254 X present in NY present in New York State HISA4 XX Hieracium_sabaudum Hieracium%20sabaudum Hieracium sabaudum 1459.jpeg Hieracium maculatum Schrank Spotted hawkweed Introduced Unknown naturalization X SNA 7392 Essex (1939) Essex (1939) 163791-Hieracium-maculatum 3 counties Kings (2021), Orange (2019), Westchester (2023) present in NY present in New York State nymap.svg Hieracium maculatum (2x3).jpg Pilosella Hieracium aurantiacum Saarland 06.jpg Pilosella aurantiaca A universal acceptance of the separation of Pilosella from Hieracium has been gradual and is still not complete. Hieracium aurantiacum, H. pilosella and ten others were proposed for transfer to Pilosella in 1862, but many others weren't proposed until a century later. Besides clear morphological differences Pilosella species are prone to hybridization within the genus, while Hieracium species rarely hybridize.Bräutigam, S. & Greuter, W. (2007). A new treatment of Pilosella for the Euro-Mediterranean flora (Notulae ad floram euro-mediterraneam pertinentes 24). – Willdenowia 37: 123-137 – ISSN 0511-9618; © 2007 BGBM Berlin-Dahlem. Asterales Asteraceae Cichorioideae Cichorieae Hieraciinae Pilosella Pilosella Hawkweed 1101 9 Pilosella aurantiaca (L.) F.W.Schultz & Sch.Bip. Flora 45: 426 (1862) 1753 Hieracium aurantiacum L. Sp. Pl.: 801 (1753) 1862 Pilosella aurantiaca (L.) F.W.Schultz & Sch.Bip. Flora 45: 426 (1862) 1863 Hieracium bihariense A.Kern. Oesterr. Bot. Z. 13: 246 (1863) 1880 Pilosella bihariensis Arv.-Touv. Bull. Soc. Dauphin. Échange Pl. 7: 280 (1880) 1921 Hieracium brunneocroceum Pugsley J. Bot. 59: 67 (1921) 1989 Pilosella carpathicola (Nägeli & Peter) Schljakov Fl. Evropeískoí Chasti SSSR 8: 353 (1989) 1989 Pilosella neriedowae (Woł. & Zahn) Schljakov Fl. Evropeískoí Chasti SSSR 8: 353 (1989) 1989 Pilosella subaurantiaca (Nägeli & Peter) Schljakov Fl. Evropeískoí Chasti SSSR 8: 353 (1989) 1995 Hieracium carpathicola (Nägeli & Peter) Czerep. Vasc. Pl. Russia & Adj. States: 64 (1995) Orange hawkweed Devil's-paintbrush King devil Orange-red king devil Fox and cubs Épervière orangée Bouquets rouges Marguerite rouge Introduced Central & SE. Europe to Ukraine Potentially invasive Perennial Herb-forb 300 X listed as Pilosella aurantiaca HIAU XX listed as Hieracium aurantiacum 77180672-1 3221 hieracium/aurantiacum 37697 409972 Hieracium_aurantiacum 2723126 Pilosella aurantiaca NY-dist-map.png Orange Hawkweed (Pilosella aurantiaca) (4692981851).jpg Pilosella caespitosa (Dumort.) P.D.Sell. & C.West 1827 Hieracium caespitosum Dumort. 1828 Hieracium pratense Tausch 1967 Pilosella caespitosa P.D.Sell & C.West Yellow Hawkweed Yellow king-devil Yellow fox-and-cubs Meadow hawkweed Èpervière des prés Èpervière des prairies Introduced Eurasia Potentially invasive 301 X Pilosella caespitosa (Dumort.) P.D. Sell. & C. West HICA10 XX Hieracium caespitosum Dumort. 3222 hieracium/caespitosum 409973 Yellow hawkweed (hieracium pratense).JPG Pilosella piloselloides (Vill.) Soják 1779 Hieracium piloselloides Vill. 1785 Hieracium florentinum All. 1971 P. piloselloides (Vill.) Soják Glaucous-leaved hawkweed Tall hawkweed Kingdevil Smoothish hawkweed Èpervière des Florentins Introduced Naturalized 423 Xn HIPI2 XX hieracium/piloselloides 250066952 2731052 nymap.svg 20170526Pilosella piloselloides3.jpg Pilosella officinarum F.W.Schultz & Sch.Bip. Schultz, Friedrich Wilhelm & Schultz, Carl (Karl) Heinrich "Bipontinus" 1753 Hieracium pilosella L, 1862 P. officinarum F.W.Schultz & Sch.Bip. Mouse-ear hawkweed Introduced 337 X HIPI X hieracium/pilosella 2717652 Hieracium pilosella L. (8067205419).jpg Pilosella flagellaris (Willd.) P.D. Sell & C. West Sell, Peter Derek & West, Cyril Watsonia 6(5): 313. 1967. 1814 Hieracium flagellare Willd. 1866 Hieracium flagellare Schur 1967 P. flagellaris (Willd.) P.D. Sell & C. West Whiplash hawkweed Whip hawkweed Introduced Naturalized 472 Xn hieracium/flagellare Pilosella flagellaris iNat-47321139.jpg Pilosella lactucella (Wallr.) P.D. Sell & C. West Sell, Peter Derek & West, Cyril Watsonia 6(5): 314. 1967. 1822 Hieracium lactucella Wallr. 1967 P. lactucella (Wallr.) P.D. Sell & C. West Lettuce hawkweed European hawkweed Introduced Unk. naturalization Perennial Herb-forb 7186 nymap.svg Habichtkraut Liuthalas 020709-1.JPG Pilosella × fuscoatra Pilosella aurantiaca Pilosella caespitosa 1885 H. fuscoatrum Nägeli & Peter 1971 P. fuscoatra (Nägeli & Peter) Soják Hybrid hawkweed orange hawkweed yellow hawkweed Introduced 7004 X HIFU2 X0 nymap.svg Ny hybrid.svg Pilosella × floribunda (Wimm. & Grab.) Fr. Pilosella caespitosa Pilosella lactucella Hieracium × floribundum Hieracium × dorei Hieracium auricula King-devil hawkweed Meadow hawkweed Yellow hawkweed Yellow devil hawkweed Smoothish hawkweed Épervière à fleurs nombreuses Introduced 426 Xn 3243 409974 Ny hybrid.svg Pilosella × acutifolia (Vill.) Arv.-Touv. Pilosella officinarum Pilosella piloselloides Hieracium × brachiatum Bertol. ex DC. P. × brachiata (DC.) F.W.Schultz & Sch.Bip. P. × acutifolia (Vill.) Arv.-Touv. Sharp-leaved hawkweed NYFA Introduced Unk. naturalization 238 Xu nymap.svg Ny hybrid.svg Subtribe Microseridinae Krigia Asterales Asteraceae Cichorioideae Cichorieae Microseridinae Krigia Krigia Dwarf dandelion 655 2 Krigia biflora (Walter) S.F.Blake Twoflower dwarfdandelion Two-flowered dwarf dandelion Native Likely secure 344 4 KRBI NN Krigia biflora.jpg Krigia virginica (L.) Willd. Virginia dwarf-dandelion Native Likely secure 345 4 KRVI NX Krigia virginica - Virginia Dwarf Dandelion.jpg Krigia cespitosa cespitosa (Raf.) K.L.Chambers J. Arnold Arbor. 54: 52 (1973) 1817 Krigia oppositifolia Raf. Fl. Ludov.: 57 (1817) 1817 Serinia cespitosa Raf. Fl. Ludov.: 149 (1817) 1823 Apogon humilis Elliott Sketch Bot. S. Carolina 2: 267 (1823) 1838 Krigia petiolaris Raf. New Fl. 4: 86 (1838) 1866 Arnoseris humilis (Elliott) Sch.Bip. Jahresber. Pollichia 22-24: 301 (1866) 1891 Serinia oppositifolia (Raf.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 364 (1891) 1973 Krigia cespitosa (Raf.) K.L.Chambers J. Arnold Arbor. 54: 52 (1973) Common dwarf-dandelion Weedy dwarf-dandelion Introduced Central & SE. U.S.A. to Mexico (Tamaulipas) US South native No specimens X 675 Excluded KRCA N0 77232848-1 nymap.svg Not listed Bronx (2017) Krigia cespitosa NRCS-001.jpg Stephanomeria Asterales Asteraceae Cichorioideae Cichorieae Microseridinae Stephanomeria Stephanomeria Wire lettuce 29 1 Stephanomeria exigua Nutt. exigua Small wirelettuce Introduced N. America native Impersistent 7043 Xm STEXE N0 nymap.svg Stephanomeria exigua ssp exigua 10.jpg Nothocalais Asterales Asteraceae Cichorioideae Cichorieae Microseridinae Nothocalais Nothocalais False agoseris 1232 0 Nothocalais cuspidata (Pursh) Greene 1814 Troximon cuspidatum Pursh 1840 Agoseris cuspidata (Pursh) Raf. 1866 Microseris cuspidata (Pursh) Sch. Bip. 1886 Nothocalais cuspidata (Pursh) Greene Prairie false dandelion Sharppoint prairie-dandelion Wavy-leaf prairie-dandelion Toothed microseris Microséris cuspidé N. America native Great Plains Excluded X 867 EXCLUDED NOCU NN 3311 38132 2701074 nymap.svg Nothocalais cuspidata (3287812722).jpg Malacothrix Asterales Asteraceae Cichorioideae Cichorieae Microseridinae Malacothrix Malacothrix Desert-dandelion 1227 0 Malacothrix sonchoides (Nutt.) Torr. & A. Gray Sowthistle desertdandelion N. America native western N. America Excluded X 866 EXCLUDED MASO N0 Mitchell, R.S. (ed.). 1986. A checklist of New York State plants. Contributions of a Flora of New York State, Checklist III. New York State Bulletin No. 458. New York State Museum, Albany. nymap.svg Malacothrix sonchoides.jpg Subtribe Cichoriinae Cichorium Asterales Asteraceae Cichorioideae Cichorieae Cichoriinae Cichorium Cichorium Chicory 751 1 Cichorium intybus L. 1753 Cichorium intybus L. Chicory Succory Blue sailors French endive Chicorée sauvage Chicorée amère Chicorée Introduced Eurasia Tunisia Potentially invasive FACU Biennial Herb-forb 6975 X CIIN XX 2987 cichorium/intybus 10543 200023652 Cichorium+intybus Cichorium%20intybus Cichorium intybus Slovakia.jpg Arnoseris Asterales Asteraceae Cichorioideae Cichorieae Cichoriinae Arnoseris Arnoseris Arnoseris 897 0 Arnoseris minima (L.) Schweigg. & Körte 1753 Hyoseris minima L 1811 Arnoseris minima (L.) Schweigg. & Körte Lamb's succory Lamb's lettuce Swine's succory Porcelle des moutons Chicorée de mouton Arnoséris minime Arnoséris naine Introduced Impersistent No specimens 0 X unvouchered Monroe ARMI3 XX 316874 Arnoseris minima kz3.jpg