Flora of New York/Lamiales 3

Lamiales 3 Lamiales 2 Aquifoliaceae, Campanulaceae, Menyanthaceae Family Mazaceae The Mazaceae (mazus family) consists of the single genus Mazus. Mazus Mazus pumilus flower.JPG Mazus pumilusJapanese mazus The 30 or so Mazus species are native to Asia and Australasia. Only two of these have been reported outside of cultivation in New York. Lamiales Mazaceae Mazus Mazus Mazus 2 Lour. Mazus miquelii Makino 1865 Vandellia japonica Miq. 1902 Mazus miquelii Makino 1914 Mazus reptans N.E.Br. Miquel's mazus Creeping mazus Introduced Asia 2964 X MAMI4 X0 mazus/miquelii 503714 464130 29204629 Mazus miquelii.JPG Mazus pumilus (Burm.f.) Steenis 1768 Lobelia pumila Burm.f. 1784 Lindernia japonica Thunb. 1891 M. japonicus (Thunb.) Kuntze 1958 M. pumilus (Burm.f.) Steenis Japanese mazus Introduced Asia 6829 X MAPU7 X0 411406 Mazus pumilus (Japanese Mazus)- invasive plant sold in stores.jpg Family Phrymaceae The Phrymaceae (lopseed family)... Tribe Mimuleae Mimulus Mimulus ringens 02.jpg Mimulus ringensAllegheny monkey-flower Mimulus contains two native New York species: the common Allegheny monkey-flower and uncommon winged monkey-flower. Lamiales Phrymaceae Mimuleae Mimulus Mimulus Monkey flower 370 2 Mimulus ringens L. 1753 Mimulus ringens L. Allegheny monkey-flower 1995 Brako. Scientific and Common Names of 7,000 Vascular Plants in the United StatesAllegheny monkeyflower Square-stemmed monkey-flower 1995 Brako. Scientific and Common Names of 7,000 Vascular Plants in the United States Squarestem monkeyflower Blue monkeyflower 2006 Vernon L. Harms. Annotated Catalogue of Saskatchewan Vascular Plants Native Secure 2908 5 MIRI NN Mimulus/ringens Mimulus ringens (1).jpg Mimulus alatus Aiton 1789 Mimulus alatus Aiton Winged monkey flower 2018 New York Flora Atlas Winged monkey-flower 2018 gobotany.newenglandwild.org Sharpwing monkeyflower 2018 USDA NRCS National Plant Data Team Sharp-winged monkey-flower 1995 Lois Brako, Rossman & Farr. Scientific and Common Names of 7,000 Vascular Plants in the United States 1–294 Native Rare 2907 3 MIAL2 NN Mimulus/alatus 29201065 Mimulus alatus 2.jpg Erythranthe Lamiales Phrymaceae Mimuleae Erythranthe Erythranthe Monkey flower 1174 2 Spach (1840) Erythranthe moschata (Douglas ex Lindl.) G.L. Nesom 1828 Mimulus moschatus Douglas ex Lindl. 2012 Erythranthe moschata (Douglas ex Lindl.) G.L. Nesom Musk-flower Muskflower Musk-plant Musky monkey-flower Introduced N. America native 2956 X MIMO3 NN Mimulus/moschatus Mimulus moschatus NY-dist-map.png Mimulus moschatus kz1.jpg Erythranthe guttata (Fisch. ex DC.) G.L. Nesom 1813 Mimulus guttatus DC. 1895 Mimulus langsdorffii Donn ex Greene 2012 Erythranthe guttata (Fisch. ex DC.) G.L. Nesom Yellow monkey flower Seep monkey-flower Seep monkeyflower Introduced Western native 6832 MIGU NN Mimulus/guttatus Mimulus guttatus NY-dist-map.png Mimulus guttatus 2017-06-26 3236.jpg Glossostigma Lamiales Phrymaceae Mimuleae Glossostigma Glossostigma Mudmat 0 0 Glossostigma cleistanthum W.R.Barker 1891 G. diandrum auct. non. Kuntze 1992 G. cleistanthum W.R.Barker Mudmats Mud-mat Mud mat Introduced Australia Potentially invasive 35%Glossostigma cleistanthum Potential 35 first 0 0 not listed in NY GLCL3 X0 CT, DE, MA, MD, NJ, PA, RI (only) glossostigma/cleistanthum 834093 50188410 nymap.svg Glossostigma cleistanthum 5448302.jpg Phrymaceae Mimuleae Tribe Phrymeae Phryma American Lop-seed (Phryma leptostachya) (5909584841).jpg Phryma leptostachya L.American lopseed The genus Phryma contains one or two species of lopseed, depending on whether the Asian and North American populations are considered to be distinct. If categorized as separate taxa, the Asian plants are Phryma oblongifolia Koidz. or Phryma leptostachya var. oblongifolia (Koidz.) Honda, while the North American plants are Phryma leptostachya or Phryma leptostachya var. leptostachya. As of 2024, POWO lists three species of Phyrma: Phryma leptostachya in North America, Phryma nana in eastern Asia, and Phryma oblongifolia in Japan only.POWO (2024). "Plants of the World Online. Facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew." Lamiales Phrymaceae Phrymeae Phryma Lopseed 296 1 Phryma leptostachya L. 1753 Phryma leptostachya L. 1935 P. leptostachya L. confertifolia Fernald Lopseed American lopseed Native Secure 3069 5 Onon-Cayu-Tomp-Oswe-Madi++ PHLE5 NN Phryma/leptostachya 446762 24700001 PHLE5 Phryma leptostachya NY-dist-map.png Phryma leptostachya - Lopseed.jpg Family Paulowniaceae The Paulowniaceae (princesstree or foxglove tree family) is represented by a single species growing outside of cultivation in New York. Paulownia 20150508Paulownia tomentosa3.jpg Paulownia tomentosa Princesstree (Paulownia tomentosa) is ranked as moderately invasive in New York State and placed in Tier 2 in the Finger Lakes and Catskills, Tier 3 in the Lower Hudson Valley, and Tier 5 on Long Island. Lamiales Paulowniaceae Paulownia Paulownia Paulownia 1013 1 PAULO 1 Paulownia tomentosa (Thunb.) Siebold & Zucc. ex Steud. 1784 Bignonia tomentosa Thunb. 1835 Paulownia imperialis Siebold & Zucc. 1841 Paulownia tomentosa Siebold & Zucc. ex Steud. Princesstree Royal paulownia Empress tree Foxglove tree Introduced Asia Moderately invasive UPL FACU Perennial Tree 51%Paulownia tomentosa Moderate 51 first 554 X Paulownia tomentosa (Thunb.) Sieb. & Zucc. ex Steud. - Paulownia tomentosa (Thunb.) Sieb. & Zucc. ex Steud. - Disturbed areas, waste places (including urban settings), roadsides, railroad edges, thickets, and forests. PATO2 X Tomp-Monr-Ulst-Oran-Rock+5 paulownia/tomentosa 27045 , 12 counties ? counties Paulownia-tomentosa BMK.jpg Family Orobanchaceae The subfamilial classification used here for the Orobanchaceae (broomrape family) is based in part on McNeal, et. al. (2013) "Pylogeny and Origins of Holoparasitism in Orobanchaceae" American Journal of Botany 100(5): 971–983. 2013. Tribe Pedicularideae Castilleja Indian paintbrush plants castilleja coccinea.jpg Castilleja coccinea Lamiales Orobanchaceae Rhinanthoideae Castillejeae Castilleja Castilleja Indian paintbrush 1058 1 Castilleja coccinea (L.) Spreng. 1753 Bartsia coccinea L. 1825 Castilleja coccinea (L.) Spreng. 1935 Castilleja ludoviciana Pennell Indian paintbrush 2018 New York Flora Atlas Scarlet paintbrush 2018 New York Flora Atlas Scarlet Indian paintbrush 2018 USDA NRCS National Plant Data Team Native Endangered 2940 1 Onon,Sene+16 CACO17 N 449758 29200025 Castilleja coccinea.jpg Orthocarpus Lamiales Orobanchaceae Rhinanthoideae Castillejeae Castilleja Orthocarpus Owl's-clover 327 1 n Orthocarpus bracteosus Benth. Rosy owl's-clover Introduced Impersistent 2972 X Cayuga only ORBR NN West coast native Orthocarpus bracteosus.jpg Aureolaria Lamiales Orobanchaceae Orobanchoideae Gerardieae Aureolaria Aureolaria False-foxglove 634 4 Aureolaria virginica (L.) Pennell Agalinis virginica Aureolaria dispersa & microcarpa Dasistoma dispersa & virginica Gerardia dispersa & virginica Downy false-foxglove Downy yellow false foxglove Native Secure 2930 5 AUVI NN Aureolaria/virginica 33490 Aureolaria virginica BB-1913.png Aureolaria flava flava Smooth yellow false foxglove Native Secure 2934 5 Cayu-Tomp-Oswe-Schu-Wayn+25 AUFLF NN Aureolaria/flava Aureolaria flava var flava drawing.png Aureolaria pedicularia Fern-leaved yellow false foxglove Native Likely secure 2927 4 Onon-Tomp-Yate-Schu-Onta+15 AUPE2 NN Aureolaria/pedicularia Aureolaria pedicularia var pedicularia BB-1913.png Aureolaria flava macrantha Smooth yellow false foxglove Native Endangered 2948 1 Sene-Erie-Catt (only) Aureolaria/flava False foxglove flower aureolaria flava.jpg Agalinis Agalinis decemloba iNat-10340070.jpg Agalinis decemloba Lamiales Orobanchaceae Orobanchoideae Gerardieae Agalinis Agalinis False-foxglove 633 Agalinis tenuifolia Slender false-foxglove Native Secure 4 FACW FAC Annual Herb-forb 2953 5 AGTE3 NN Agalinis/tenuifolia AGTE3 Agalinis tenuifolia var tenuifolia NY-dist-map.png Agalinis tenuifolia.jpg Agalinis setacea Thread-leaved gerardia Native Likely secure 10 2952 X AGSE3 N0 0 Agalinis setacea drawing.png Agalinis purpurea Purple false foxglove Native Vulnerable 2979 3-4 Agalinis purpurea NRCS.jpg Agalinis paupercula (A. Gray) Britton Agalinis paupercula (A. Gray) Britton Agalinis paupercula (A. Gray) Britton borealis Pennell Gerardia paupercula (A. Gray) Britton Gerardia paupercula (A. Gray) Britton borealis (Pennell) Deam Gerardia purpurea (L. parviflora Benth. Small-flowered agalinis 2021 New York Flora Atlas Small-flowered false foxglove Native Vulnerable DEC-3 7 OBL FACW Annual Herb-forb S3, G5-T5 2925 3? nymap.svg Smallflower false foxglove Agalinis paupercula Washington Island Wisconsin (3x4).jpg Agalinis maritima maritima Seaside agalinis Salt-marsh false-foxglove Native Threatened 9 FACW Annual Herb-forb S2-3 2932 2-3 DEC-2 Agalinis maritima iNat-25451539 (3x4).jpg Agalinis decemloba (Greene) Pennell Francis Whittier Pennell Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club 40(8): 434. 1913. 1899 Gerardia decemloba Greene 1913 Agalinis decemloba (Greene) Pennell 1915 Agalinis acuta Pennell 1935 Gerardia acuta (Pennell) Pennell Sandplain gerardia Sandplain agalinis Sandplain false foxglove Blue Ridge false foxglove Native Endangered Endangered (US Fed.) 1Stephen M. Young (2020). New York Rare Plant Status Lists. New York Natural Heritage Program.New York Natural Heritage Program. 2021. Online Conservation Guide for Agalinis decemloba. Accessed September 1, 2021. 8 S1, G3 2946 1 Nass-Suff (only) AGAC N Nass-Suff (+MA,CT,RI,MD only) 29201619 Agalinis+decemloba DEC-1 FWS CPC nymap.svg Nassau (1896-1991),Suffolk (1868-1990) Agalinis acuta at Trustom Pond NWR (cropped).jpg Agalinis False-foxglove 633 (excluded taxa) Agalinis fasciculata Fascicled false-foxglove Native Excluded X 617 EXCLUDED Excluded nymap.svg excluded Agalinis sp. (fasciculata?) (5775267564) (cropped).jpg Pedicularis Lousewort, Wood Betony (Pedicularis canadensis) - Flickr - Jay Sturner.jpg Pedicularis canadensiswood betony, eastern lousewort There are two hemiparasitic Pedicularis (lousewort) species found in New York. Lamiales Orobanchaceae Rhinanthoideae Pedicularideae Pedicularis Lousewort 422 2 n Pedicularis canadensis L. Wood betony 2018 New York Flora Atlas 1 Eastern lousewort 2018 New York Flora Atlas 2 Canadian lousewort 2018 USDA NRCS National Plant Data Team, gobotany.newenglandwild.org Forest lousewort 2018 gobotany.newenglandwild.org Betony 2001 M.McGuffin, J.T.Kartesz, A.Y.Leung, & A.O.Tucker. Herbs Commerce ed2 Canadian lousewort Forest lousewort Wood-betony Native Secure 6833 5 PECAC3 NN Pedicularis/canadensis nymap.svg Lousewort, Wood Betony, Canadian Lousewort (Pedicularis canadensis) - Schulenberg Prairie - Flickr - Jay Sturner (1).jpg Pedicularis lanceolata Michx. Pedicularis auriculata Sm. Pedicularis pallida Nutt. Pedicularis virginica Poiret Swamp lousewort Native Threatened 2945 2 PELA2 NN Pedicularis/lanceolata nymap.svg Pedicularis lanceolata BB-1913.png Tribe Buchnereae Buchnera Lamiales Orobanchaceae Orobanchoideae Buchnereae Buchnera Bluehearts 828 1 Buchnera americana American bluehearts Bupleurum Native Endangered No recent reports 6821 Z Yate-Onta-Monr-Erie (only, 1990) BUAM N Madi-Yate-Chen-Onta Buchnera americana.png Tribe Rhinantheae Melampyrum Lamiales Orobanchaceae Rhinanthoideae Rhinantheae Melampyrum Cow-wheat 3 n Melampyrum lineare Desr. Melampyrum latifolium Cow-wheat Native Secure 7 FACU Annual Herb-forb 6830 U MELI2 NN Melampyrum/lineare Melampyrum lineare var latifolium NY-dist-map.png Melampyrum lineare.jpg Rhinanthus Lamiales Orobanchaceae Rhinanthoideae Rhinantheae Rhinanthus Yellow rattle 13 2 Rhinanthus alectorolophus (Scop.) Pollich (1777) Rhinanthus major L. European yellow rattle Introduced N. America native 2967 X RHMA7 X0 as Rhinanthus major L. nymap.svg Rhinanthus alectolophorus minor 220505.jpg Rhinanthus minor Little yellow rattle Introduced N. America native 2973 X nymap.svg XN Rhinanthus minor 00.jpg Euphrasia Euphrasia stricta (Larvik).JPG Euphrasia stricta Eyebright (Euphrasia species) Lamiales Orobanchaceae Rhinanthoideae Rhinantheae Euphrasia Euphrasia Eyebright 638 Euphrasia stricta J.P.Wolff ex J.F.Lehm. 1753 Euphrasia officinalis L. misapplied 1809 Euphrasia stricta J.P.Wolff ex J.F.Lehm. 1852 Euphrasia condensata Jord. 1930 Euphrasia × brevipila reayensis Pugsley 2009 Euphrasia reayensis (Pugsley) P.D.Sell Upright eyebright 2022 New York Flora Atlas Drug eyebright 2022 iNaturalist Strict eyebright 2022 2022 Native Plant Trust Introduced Europe, northern Asia Naturalized 3171980 2977 X EUST7 XX 6HCCK 3171980 330249-2 euphrasia/stricta 62397-Euphrasia-stricta 50213546 Euphrasia stricta NY-dist-map.png 8 counties 8 counties Euphrasia stricta sl2 (2x3).jpg Euphrasia nemorosa (Pers.) Wallr. 1806 Euphrasia officinalis nemorosa Pers. 1815 Euphrasia nemorosa (Pers.) Wallr. Common eyebright 2022 iNaturalist Introduced Europe euphrasia/nemorosa 118893-Euphrasia-nemorosa nymap.svg not listed Essex (2021) Euphrasia nemorosa flower (29).jpeg Odontites Red Bartsia (Odontites vernus) (4910395846).jpg Odontites vernus Red bartsia Lamiales Orobanchaceae Rhinanthoideae Rhinantheae Odontites Odontites Odontites 335 1 n Odontites vernus (Bellardi) Dumort. serotinus Odontites serotinus Odontites vulgaris Red bartsia Introduced 2968 X ODVES XX Red Bartsia (Odontites vernus) (4909794605).jpg Tribe Orobancheae Epifagus Epifagus - Épifage de Virginie - Beechdrops (6139587346).jpg Epifagus virginianabeechdrops Beechdrops (Epifagus virginiana) parasitize the roots of Fagus grandifolia (the American beech tree). Beechdrops do not appear to do significant harm to beech trees nor to a have a direct relation to the occurrence of beech bark disease. Lamiales Orobanchaceae Orobanchoideae Orobancheae Epifagus Epifagus Beech drops 859 1 Nutt. Epifagus virginiana (L.) W.P.C. Barton Beechdrops Beech drops Beech-drops Native Secure 2050 5 EPVI2 NN Epifagus/virginiana nymap.svg Epifagus virginiana.jpg Conopholis Conopholis americana 83801.jpg Conopholis americanaoakdrops, American cancer-root Oakdrops or American cancer-root (Conopholis americana) is an achlorophyllous plant that parasitizes the roots of various oak (Quercus) species. Lamiales Orobanchaceae Orobanchoideae Orobancheae Conopholis Conopholis Cancer root 777 1 Conopholis americana (L.) Wallr. Carl (Karl) Friedrich Wilhelm Wallroth (1792-1857) Orobanches Generis Diaskene 78. 1825. 1767 Orobanche americana L. 1825 Conopholis americana (L.) Wallr. Oak-drops NYFA American cancer-root USDA / iNaturalist.org American squaw-root Flora Novae Angliae Squawroot ARS GRIN Squaw root LBJ Native Likely secure 2049 4 COAM NN conopholis/americana 417496 23600073 nymap.svg Squaw Root - Conopholis americana, G. R. Thompson Wildlife Management Area, Linden, Virginia.jpg Orobanche Broom rape flowers.jpg Orobanche unifloraone-flowered broomrape Broomrape (Orobanche) species are small holoparasitic plants. Both species found in New York are generalists that can feed off the root systems of a number of different plants. Lamiales Orobanchaceae Orobanchoideae Orobancheae Orobanche Orobanche Broom rape 813 2 Orobanche uniflora One-flowered broomrape Native Likely secure 2047 4 ORUN NN Orobanche/uniflora nymap.svg Orobanche uniflora 3303f.JPG Orobanche minor Small broomrape Clover broomrape Hellroot Introduced 2048 X ORMI X0 Orobanche/minor Orobanche minor kz7.jpg Tribe Cymbarieae Schwalbea Schwalbea americana (29578815828).jpg Schwalbea americana(chaffseed), Barnstable, MA Schwalbea americana (chaffseed) has been listed as federally endangered since 1992.American chaffseed, Schwalbea americana, Species Profile. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Chaffseed is listed as extirpated in New York.Stephen M. Young. New York Rare Plant Status Lists 2017 Lamiales Orobanchaceae Orobanchoideae Cymbarieae Schwalbea Chaff seed 189 1 Schwalbea americana L. 1753 Schwalbea americana L. Chaffseed 2018 New York Flora Atlas Chaff-seed American chaffseed 1994 Castanea Native Likely extirpated 10 FACU Perennial Herb-forb 2954 Z Albany county only SCAM N0 East coast MA-TX Schwalbea/americana 316167 29200204 1286 nymap.svg Schwalbea americana.jpg Family Verbenaceae The Verbenaceae (vervain family) ... Tribe Verbeneae Verbena The Verbena (Vervain) classification used here is from Nesom (2010), which divides Verbena s.s. into three sections: sect. Verbena, sect. Amphepeiros, and sect. Verbenaca.Guy L. Nesom (2010). "Infrageneric classification of Verbena (Verbenaceae)." Phytoneuron 2010-11: 1–15. Seven of the eight listed New York Verbena species (plus their hybrids) are in sect. Verbena Verbena sect. Verbena Verbena hastata (7989749384).jpg Verbena hastatablue vervain Lamiales Verbenaceae Verbeneae Verbena Verbena Verbena Vervain 74 11 Verbena Candelabrae Verbena hastata L. 1753 Verbena hastata L. 1818 Verbena hastata hastata L. (autonym) 1963 Verbena hastata scabra Moldenke Blue vervain Swamp verbena Simpler's-joy American blue vervain Wild hyssop Verveine hastée Verveine scabre Native Secure 3 FACW Biennial, perennial Herb-forb Heliophily: 8 Sun, part shade S5 6910 55 counties 55 counties present in NY present in New York State VEHAH NN 5639 verbena/hastata 530779 41157 33700018 VEHAH nymap.svg Verbena hastata 09837.jpg Verbena stricta Vent. 1800 Verbena stricta Vent. Hoary verbena Hoary vervain Introduced central North America N. America native Biennial, perennial Herb-forb 6911 X VEST NN verbena/stricta 101140 33700873 Verbena%20stricta nymap.svg Hoary Vervain (Verbena stricta).jpg Verbena × blanchardii Moldenke Verbena hastata Verbena stricta 1937 Verbena × blanchardii Moldenke Blanchard’s vervain 2018 New York Flora Atlas Introduced N. America native Not naturalized Tompkins only 7552 Xm Verbena hastata × V. stricta : V. ×blanchardii Moldenke - Blanchard’s vervain - Tompkins County only VEBL2 N0 nymap.svg Tompkins (1932) No obervations Verbena hastata (blue vervain) 5 (39443761561).jpg Verbena stricta kz02.jpg Verbena Vervain 74 11 Verbena Leptostachyae Verbena urticifolia L. 1753 Verbena urticaefolia L. 1924 V. urticifolia urticifolia L. (autonym) 1936 V. leiocarpa urticifolia L.M.Perry & Fernald White vervain Nettle-leaf vervain Burvine Verveine blanche Native Secure 2 FAC Perennial Herb-forb 3071 5 VEURU NN verbena/urticifolia 41173 33700877 nymap.svg White Vervain (Verbena urticifolia) - Kitchener, Ontario.jpg Verbena × engelmannii Moldenke Verbena hastata Verbena urticifolia Verbena × engelmannii Moldenke Verbena hastata L. oblongifolia Nutt. Engelmann’s vervain 2021 New York Flora Atlas Native Unranked FAC Perennial Herb-forb SNA, GNA 3065 1? VEEN2 NN nymap.svg Bronx, Delaware, Dutchess, Monroe, Nassau, Tompkins (1915), Ulster Verbena hastata (blue vervain) 4 (38735830464).jpg Verbena urticifolia - White Vervain.jpg Verbena Vervain 74 11 Verbena Simplices Verbena simplex Lehm. 1803 Verbena angustifolia Michx. Miller 1768 1825 Verbena simplex Lehm. Narrowleaf vervain Narrow-leaf vervain Narrow-leaved vervain Native Likely secure 9 3070 4 VESI NN nymap.svg Verbena simplex (3x4).jpg Verbena Vervain 74 11 Verbena Bracteatae Verbena bracteata Prostrate vervain Bigbract verbena Introduced N. America native 6909 X Oswe-Chem-Monr-Mont VEBR NN Chem-Monr-Mont-Erie-Catt+10 nymap.svg Verbena bracteata (5241564143).jpg Verbena × perriana Moldenke Verbena bracteata Verbena urticifolia Hybrid vervain Introduced N. America native Naturalized X Perennial Herb-forb SNA, GNA 3066 U VEPE4 NN nymap.svg Rockland (1994) Verbena bracteata (4032139516).jpg Verbena urticifolia 001.JPG Verbena Vervain 74 11 Verbena Plicatae Verbena lasiostachys Western vervain Introduced west coast N. America native Not naturalized X FAC Perennial Herb-forb SNA, G5 3068 X Kings only nymap.svg Kings Verbena lasiostachys 002.jpg Verbena Vervain 74 11 Verbena Verbena Verbena officinalis European vervain Introduced Europe Not naturalized X FACU Annual Herb-forb SNA, GNR 3067 X VEOF X0 nymap.svg Bronx, Kings, Queens, Schenectady, Suffolk VERBENA OFFICINALIS - LLANERA - IB-393 (Berbena).JPG Verbena sect. Verbenaca Verbena bonariensis.jpg Verbena bonariensis Purple-topped vervain (Verbena bonariensis) has been introduced from South America as a horticultural plant. It is listed as naturalized in the New York Flora Atlas, with vouchered specimens from Bronx and Suffolk Counties. The 2009 invasiveness ranking assessment determined that this species wouldn't be hardy enough to truly naturalize and become invasive in New York State.Jordan, M.J., G. Moore and T.W. Weldy. 2008. Invasiveness ranking system for non-native plants of New York. Unpublished. The Nature Conservancy, Cold Spring Harbor, NY; Brooklyn Botanic Garden, Brooklyn, NY; The Nature Conservancy, Albany, NY. It is however listed as invasive in California, Georgia, and Oregon.Jil Swearingen, C. Bargeron (2018) Invasive Plant Atlas of the United States. University of Georgia Center for Invasive Species and Ecosystem Health. Lamiales Verbenaceae Verbeneae Verbena Verbenaca Verbena Vervain 74 11 Verbenaca Pachystachyae Verbena bonariensis L. 1753 Verbena bonariensis L. 1904 Verbena bonariensis L. conglomerata Briq. Purpletop vervain Purple-topped vervain Argentine vervain South American vervain Introduced South America Potentially invasive FACU FAC Biennial Herb-subshrub NAVerbena bonariensis NA none 7098 X Bronx (only) VEBO X NY++ verbena/bonariensis 41154 nymap.svg Bronx, Suffolk Bonariensis.jpg Tribe Lantaneae Phyla Lamiales Verbenaceae Lantaneae Phyla Phyla Fogfruit 598 1 Phyla lanceolata (Michx.) Greene Phyla lanceolata Lippia lanceolata Northern bog-fruit Lanceleaf fogfruit Frogfruit Introduced N. America native FACW OBL Perennial Herb-forb, vine 3072 X Onon-Cayu (only) PHLA3 NN NY:Onon-Cayu (only) NJ:endangered, PA:rare nymap.svg Phyla lanceolata NRCS-1.jpg Family Pedaliaceae Subfamily Pedalioideae Tribe Sesameae Lamiales Pedaliaceae Pedalioideae Sesameae Sesamum Sesame 181 1 Sesamum indicum L. (1753) S. orientale L. Sesame Sésame Introduced Impersistent 2070 Xm SEOR4 X0 No reports north of NY & WI nymap.svg Sesamum indicum fructus.jpg Pedaliaceae Pedalioideae Sesameae Family Martyniaceae Lamiales Martyniaceae Proboscidea Unicorn plant 78 1 Proboscidea louisianica louisianica Devil's-claw Ram's horn Introduced N. America native 2071 X PRLOL NX nymap.svg Proboscidea louisianica3.jpg Martyniaceae Family Linderniaceae The Linderniaceae ... Tribe Lindernieae Lindernia Lamiales Linderniaceae Lindernieae Lindernia Lindernia False pimpernel 622 2 Lindernia dubia (L.) Pennell dubia Ilysanthes attenuata Ilysanthes dubia auct L. procumbens Borb. Short-stalked false pimpernel Yellowseed false pimpernel Yellow-seeded false pimpernel Native Secure 6 Biennial Herb-forb 6826 5 LIDUD NN Lindernia/dubia 33221 nymap.svg Lindernia dubia - False Pimpernel.jpg Lindernia dubia (L.) Pennell anagallidea (Michx.) Cooperr. Ilysanthes anagallidea Ilysanthes inequalis Lindernia anagallidea Long-stalked false pimpernel Yellowseed false pimpernel Yellow-seeded false pimpernel Native Secure 10 Biennial Herb-forb 6827 5 LIDUA NN Lindernia/dubia LIDUA nymap.svg Lindernia dubia NRCS-1.png Lindernia False pimpernel 622 X (excluded taxa) Lindernia procumbens (Krock.) Philcox 1753 Lindernia pyxidaria L. 1790 Anagalloides procumbens Krock. 1965 L. procumbens (Krock.) Philcox Prostrate false pimpernel Introduced Eurasia Excluded X 760 LIPR5 X0 Virginia only Lindernia%20procumbens nymap.svg Lindernia sp Sturm31.jpg Micranthemum Lamiales Linderniaceae Lindernieae Micranthemum Micranthemum Mud flower n Micranthemum micranthemoides (Nutt.) Wettst. 1817 Hemianthus micranthemoides Nutt. 1867 Micranthemum nuttallii A. Gray 1891 Globifera micranthemoides (Nutt.) Kuntze 1891 M. micranthemoides (Nutt.) Wettst. Nuttall's micranthemum Nuttall's mudflower Nuttall's mudwort Native Likely extirpated Impersistent 10 OBL Annual Herb-forb 2955 Z Dutchess County only MIMI6 N0 33229 29204401 160003-2 Micranthemum%20micranthemoides nymap.svg Micranthemum micranthemoides BB-1913.png Family Bignoniaceae The Bignoniaceae (bignonia family)... Tribe Tecomeae Campsis Campsis radicans 0.3 R.jpg Campsis radicanstrumpet-creeper Trumpet-creeper is probably native to Pennsylvania and New Jersey and southward to the Gulf of Mexico. It may be considered somewhat invasive outside its native range. Lamiales Bignoniaceae Tecomeae Campsis Campsis Campsis 779 1 Campsis radicans (L.) Seem. ex Bureau 1753 Bignonia radicans L. Tecoma radicans (L.) Juss. 1867 Campsis radicans Trumpet-creeper Trumpet vine Trumpet-creeper Trumpet vine Common Trumpet Creeper Cow Vine Foxglove Vine Hellvine Devil's Shoestring Introduced southern US Potentially invasive N. America native 0 FAC Perennial Vine 555 X CARA2 NN campsis/radicans 34309 8799 CARA2 Campsis+radicans Campsis%20radicans nymap.svg NYFA: 16 counties Flickr - ggallice - Trumpet Creeper.jpg Tribe Catalpeae Catalpa P1000271 Catalpa bignonioides (Aurea) (Begoniaceae) Leaf.JPG Catalpa bignonioidessouthern catalpa Southern catalpa (C. bignonioides) and northern caltapa (C. speciosa) are U.S. natives, but not as far north and east as New York State, where they are cultivated and somewhat adventive in suitable locations. Lamiales Bignoniaceae Catalpeae Catalpa Catalpa Catalpa 767 3 Catalpa bignonioides Walter 1788 Catalpa bignonioides Walter 1807 Bignonia triloba T.Freeman & Custis 1882 C. catalpa (L.) H.Karst. nom. inval. Southern catalpa Cigar tree Indian-bean-tree Catawba Introduced MS, AL, GA, FL US South native 556 X CABI8 NX catalpa/bignonioides 34313 9581 3701298 Catalpa%20bignonioides nymap.svg 12 counties 7 counties Catalpa bignoioides 002.JPG Catalpa speciosa (Warder) Warder ex Engelm. 1875 Catalpa speciosa (Warder) Warder ex Engelm. Northern catalpa Introduced IL, IN, MO, KY, AR, TN Midwest native 557 X CASP8 NX catalpa/speciosa 34315 Catalpa+speciosa Catalpa%20speciosa nymap.svg 4 counties 29 counties Catalpa speciosa 04 by Line1.jpg Catalpa ovata G.Don (1837) Chinese catalpa Yellow catalpa Introduced Asia (parts of China) Naturalized 553 X XX 34314 9591 nymap.svg xx counties xx counties Catalpa ovata flowers.jpg Family Acanthaceae The Acanthaceae (acanthus family) primarily consists of tropical plants, with only a one or two species existing outside of cultivation in New York. Subfamily Acanthoideae Tribe Ruellieae Ruellia Ruellia humilis.jpg Ruellia humilis,hairy wild petunia There are about 20 North American native Ruellia species, but none are known to truly naturalize in New York State. R. humilis (hairy wild petunia) is the only Ruellia species listed in the New York Flora Atlas. Lamiales Acanthaceae Ruellieae Ruellia Ruellia Petunia 1105 1 Ruellia humilis Nutt. 1835 Ruellia humilis Nutt. Hairy wild petunia Fringeleaf wild petunia Fringe-leaf wild petunia 2017 ARS Fringe-leaved wild petunia Wild petunia 2017 ARS Introduced Midwest native Not naturalized 19 X Rensalaer County only RUHU N0 not in NY 450034 Ruellia+humilis Ruellia%20humilis Ruellia July 2011-1.jpg Tribe Justicieae Justicia Water Willow - Justicia americana, Leesylvania State Park, Woodbridge, Virginia.jpg Justicia americana,American Water-willow Justicia (named after Scottish horticulturist James Justice) contains many evergreen shrubs known as water willows. About 25 of these are native to North America. The most widespread, and the only Justicia species hardy as far north as New York, is Justicia americana or American water-willow. Lamiales Acanthaceae Justicieae Justicia Justicia Water-willow 49 1 Justicia americana (L.) Vahl 1753 Dianthera americana L. 1791 Justicia americana Vahl 1913 J. umbratilis S.Moore 1942 J. mortuifluminis Fernald American water-willow Common water-willow Spike justica Carmantine d'Amérique Justicia d'Amérique Native Likely secure 20 4 Onon-Cayu-Oswe-Madi JUAM NN 2431 justicia/americana 34352 101421 Justicia%20americana 1687 Justicia americana - Water Willow 2.jpg Acanthaceae Justicieae Family Lentibulariaceae The Lentibulariaceae (bladderwort family) contains three genera of carnivorous plants, two of which, the butterworts and the bladderworts are represented in the wild in New York. Pinguicula Lamiales Lentibulariaceae Pinguicula Pinguicula Butterwort 787 1 Pinguicula vulgaris L. (1753) P. vulgaris var. americana Common butterwort Native Threatened 1788 2 PIVU NN 34442 430903 nymap.svg Common Butterwort - Pinguicula vulgaris (18350804581).jpg Lentibulariaceae Pinguicula Utricularia Horned bladderwort (Utricularia cornuta) (6832859885).jpg Utricularia cornuta There are over 200 species of bladderworts (Utricularia) worldwide, all of which are carnivorous. There are 14 Utricularia species listed as native to New York State. Utricularia subg. Bivalvaria Lamiales Lentibulariaceae Utricularia Bivalvaria Utricularia Bladderwort 840 14 Stomoisia Utricularia cornuta Michx. (1803) Horned bladderwort Native Secure 6843 5 UTCO NN utricularia/cornuta nymap.svg Utricularia cornuta Orchi 11.jpg Utricularia juncea Vahl (1804) Southern bladderwort Native Endangered 6845 1 UTJU N0 utricularia/juncea nymap.svg Utricularia juncea.jpg Utricularia subg. Utricularia Lamiales Lentibulariaceae Utricularia Utricularia Utricularia Bladderwort 840 14 Utricularia Utricularia gibba L. 1753 Utricularia gibba L. Humped bladderwort Native Secure 9 6842 5 UTGI NN utricularia/gibba 34452 Utricularia gibba nymap.svg Utricularia gibba flower 01 (3x4).jpg Utricularia macrorhiza Leconte 1824 Utricularia macrorhiza Leconte 1836 Megozipa macrorhiza Raf. 1917 U. vulgaris americana Nieuwl.& Lunell 1949 U. vulgaris macrorhiza R.T.Clausen Greater bladderwort Common bladderwort Native Likely secure 7 1792 4 UTMA NN endangered in KY utricularia/vulgaris 6505 34456 432033 18300009 nymap.svg Utricularia macrorhiza flower.jpg Utricularia intermedia Hayne Flat-leaved bladderwort Native Likely secure 9 1791 4 UTIN2 NN utricularia/intermedia 34454 nymap.svg Utricularia intermedia flower (01) (3x4).JPG Utricularia geminiscapa Benj. Hiddenfruit bladderwort Native Rare 7 6844 3 UTGE NN nymap.svg Utricularia geminiscapa iNat-85353536 (3x4).jpg Utricularia minor L. (1753) Lesser bladderwort Native Rare 9 1789 3 UTMI NN nymap.svg Utricularia minor flower (01) (3x4).JPG Utricularia inflata Walter (1788) Swollen bladderwort Native Threatened 8 1790 2 UTIN N0 WA: Wetland and aquatic weed quarantine 34453 419828 nymap.svg Floating Bladderwort - Utricularia inflata, Highland Hammock State Park, Sebring, Florida (38541659880) (3x4).jpg Utricularia radiata Small (1903) Small floating bladderwort Little floating bladderwort Native Threatened 10 6847 2 UTRA NN 34462 nymap.svg Utricularia radiata iNat-7371068 (3x4).jpg Utricularia striata Leconte ex Torr. (1819) Striped bladderwort Native Threatened 10 1787 2 UTST N0 nymap.svg Utricularia striata iNat-21242568 (3x4).jpg Utricularia ochroleuca Robert Wilhelm Hartman R.W.Hartm. Utricularia intermedia Utricularia minor Utricularia × ochroleuca Utricularia occidentalis A.Gray Utricularia stygia G.Thor Yellowishwhite bladderwort Native Endangered 10 1786 1? Rensselaer county only UTOC NN 34459 nymap.svg Utricularia ochroleuca inflorescence (01) (3x4).jpeg Utricularia Bladderwort 840 14 Vesiculina Utricularia purpurea Walter Eastern purple bladderwort Native Likely secure 9 6846 4 UTPU NN 34461 nymap.svg Utricularia purpurea iNat-133023600 (3x4).jpg Utricularia Bladderwort 840 14 Lecticula Utricularia resupinata B.D.Greene ex Bigelow (1840) Lecticula resupinata Lavender bladderwort Native Likely secure 10 6848 4-5 UTRE NN 34463 nymap.svg Utricularia resupinata iNat-39939084 (3x4).jpg Utricularia Bladderwort 840 14 Setiscapella Utricularia subulata L. (1753) Zigzag bladderwort Native Rare 10 6849 3 UTSU NN 34465 nymap.svg Zigzag bladderwort (Utricularia subulata) (6724857615) (3x4).jpg