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Tibetan/Nouns
Reference material by Wikibooks contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
མིང་ཚིག Ming tshig
Honorific forms
Many nouns and verbs have honorific forms called she sa.
20px20pxNounCommon HonorificPhoneཁ་པརKha parཞེལ་པརShe parTeacherདགེ་རྒནGe ganརྒན་ལགསGan lagBookདེབDebཕྱག་དབphyag deb
Declensions
Here we have the declension of the noun house (Nang)
CasesSingularPluralNominative NangNang tsh'oGenitive Nang giNang tsho iDative Nang laNang tsho iAccusative NangNang tsh'oLocative Nang laNang tsho iAgentive Nang giNang tsho iAblative Nang neNang tsho ne
Genitive Case
The last sound of the noun determines the genitive suffix. The following rules determine the appropiate suffixes:
Last soundSuffix-'a -'i-g or -ng -gi-n, -m, -r or -l -gyi-d, -b or -s -kyi
Agentive Case
The rules for which suffix to use are as follows;
Last soundSuffix-'a -s-g or -ng-gis-n, -m, -r or -l -gyis or -kyis
Ablative
བོད་ནས།
Bod na
From Tibet.
རྒྱ་གར་ནས།
Gya gar na
From India.
ཡུ་རོབ་ནས།
Yu rob na
From Europe.
In sentences:
ཁོང་ཡུ་རོབ་ནས་རེད།
Khong yu rob na red
She is from Europe.
ཁྱེད་རང་རྒྱ་གར་ནས་ཡིན་པས།
Khyed rang gya gar na yin pa
Are you from India?
ང་བོད་ནས་མ་རེད་པས།
Nga bod na ma red pa
Am not I from Tibet?