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English as an Additional Language/Plural forms of nouns
Reference material by Wikibooks contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
Generally, making plurals (more than 1 of something) is very easy in English.
Plural Formation
For almost all nouns we form the plural by adding s.
I have an apple
I have 5 apples.
For nouns which end with the letter y we form the plural by removing the y and adding ies.
I have a fly
I have 5 flies.
For nouns which end with the letter s (dress), ch (beach), x (box), sh (bush) or z (quiz), we form the plural by adding es.
I have a bus.
I have 5 buses.
Irregular Noun Plural Formation
There are also a small number of nouns which are irregular. The first word in the following list is the singular form and the second word is the plural form:
child - children
man - men
woman - women
foot - feet
tooth - teeth
goose - geese
mouse - mice
fish - fish
sheep - sheep
deer - deer
advice - advice
information - information
data - data
As you can see, with some words there is no change to form the plural. The plural form and the singular form are exactly the same.