411 REFERENCE · Wikibooks
Microsoft Office/Edit your Cover Letter into a form letter with mailing labels
Reference material by Wikibooks contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
Objectives
The Student Will Be Able To (TSWBAT):
* Use the Mail Merge Wizard to create a form letter
* Use a letter template to help format the form letter
* Create and edit a data source (data tied to an access database)
* Insert and edit merge fields
* Use an IF statement in a document
* Merge and Print form letters
* Address and print mailing labels
* Use reviewing features to peer edit a document
* Merge reviews into a document
Vocabulary
Business Form Letter - Letter used by a business to announce sales to customers, confirm a sale, or communicate with employees.
Personal Form Letter - Cover letter for a job, invitations to participate in a sweepstakes give away, or a holiday letter.
Merging - combining two or more objects together. In this case it is combining a data source with the contents of a main document.
Main Document - This is the text that does not change and the place holders for the information that will be pulled from the data source.
Data Source - A database that holds records of data that will be placed into the document, such as names, addresses, job titles, ...
Mail Merge - To take the main document and a data source and combine them into a set of similar documents.
Template - A document that contains text and formatting that is similar for all documents of this type, such as with letters.
Placeholder Text - Text that you select and replace to personalize a document. <<First Name>>, or <<City>>
Modified Block Style Letter - The date line, complimentary close, and signature blocks are slightly to the right of center and all the rest is flush with the left margin.
Letter Head - Company Name and Logo at the top of your document, or your personal information - It could just be a graphical design.
Record - Each row in a data source. Each record contains one set of related data - the information for Mr. Smith
Header Record - The first row in a data source, this is the label for each field, or the name of each column.
Data Record - Each row below the header is the text that will vary from each copy of the merged document. Row 2 could be Mr. Smith's information and row 3 could be Mrs. Doe's.
Data Field - Each column is a data field and represents a group of similar data - the street address
Field Name - Each column of data is identified by a name such as LAST NAME
If Field - A field in a document that allows for a condition. If the statement is true use A and if the statement is false use B.
Condition - This is the statement that is being tested in an IF Field. If Money Owed > 0, State money due, Else State Paid In Full.
Field Results - The value that will be displayed after Word evaluates the If field instructions
Field Codes - The instructions of the IF field
Lesson
People are more likely to open and read a letter that is addressed to them, and their name is spelled correctly. Typing a group of letters that are identical except for a few minor changes can be very time consuming. For this we use a form letter. As students this will be very useful for you to use to send out cover letters to each prospective employer or college.
Use a Template to Format your Letter
For this sample we are going to create a personal form letter thanking people for a gift.
Format the page
Open Word to a blank document
Go to the HOME Tab
Click on the Show formatting marks button (the backwards P)
Go to the View tab
Click on Page width
Use a Template
Click on the Office Button
Click on NEW
Click on Letters
Double Click on Thank You Letter for Personal Gift
This is a Personal letter in block style. Everything is lined up on the left side.
Create a Letter Head
Click in font of the place holder for your name
Press Enter twice
Fill in the place holders for
Name
Address
City, State, and zip code
Create and Format an AutoShape
Go to the Insert Tab
Go to the Illustrations Group
Click on the Shapes Drop Down
Click on a banner style you like that goes across, not the first one that goes down.
Click in the header area of your document and drag down one inch and over 6 inches
Right Click on the banner
Click on Format AutoShape
Change the fill color
Change the line color
Change the line wight to 2pt
Add Text to an AutoShape
Right Click on the banner
Click on Add Text
Type in THANK YOU
Go to the HOME Tab
Center the Text
Use the Grow Text button to find a "good" Size
Change the font
Edit the Date field
Click on the Data Field
Click on the HOME tab
Go to the Paragraph Group
Click on the Dialog Box Launcher
Change the spacing before to 6pt
Create a Data Source
Click on the MAILINGS tab
Click on Start Mail Merge drop down
Click on Step by Step Mail Merge Wizard
Step 1
Make sure the Letters radio button is selected at the top of the task pane
Click on Next: Starting Document at the bottom of the task pane
Step 2
Make sure Use The Current Document radio button is selected
Click on Next: Select Recipients at the bottom of the task pane
Step 3
Click on the Type a New List radio button at the top of the task pane
click on CREATE in the middle of the task pane
click on Customize Columns at the bottom of the New Address List Window
click on Title and click on Rename
Change to NickName
Click on Company Name and click on Delete
Click on Country or Region and Click on Rename
Change the name to Family or Friend
click on Home Phone and Click on Delete
Click on Work Phone and click on Delete
Click on ADD
Type in Present
Click on OK
Type in five friends and family members - make some of each
Click on OK
Specify where to save the list- put it in your HOME storage spot
Leave all recipients chosen and click on OK
Click on NEXT: Write Your Letter at the bottom of the task pane
Compose the Main Document
Step 4
Edit Data Line
Click in the date line
Right Click the Date
Click on Edit Field
Choose the format you would like the date to display with
Click OK
Edit the Recipient Address
Select the Recipient Name down to the City, State and Zip
Delete them
Go to the Task Pane
Click Address Block
Go to the bottom of the document and place your name there as well.
Edit the Greeting Line
Change the DEAR to Hi, make sure you have a space after it.
Select the Recipient Name and delete it
Go to the Mailings Tab
Go to the Write&Insert fields Group
Click on Insert Merge Field drop down
Choose Nick Name
Preview the Letter
Go to the Mailings Tab
Go to the Preview Results Group
Click on Preview Results button and view the document
You can scroll through the documents with the arrows in the Preview Results group
When you are done click the Preview Results button again
Type the Body of the Letter
Read the document
Edit the second sentence to fit your personality
Insert a Merge Field into the Main Document
Find the word Flowers in the body of the letter
Delete it
Click on Insert Merge Field drop Down
Click on Present
Insert an IF condition into a form
Go to the closing of the letter
Select the word Warmly
Delete the word Warmly
Go to the Mailings Tab
Go to the Write&Insert Fields Group
click on Rules drop Down
Click on If..Then..Else
Fill in the form
Field Name - NickName
Comparison - Equal to
Compare To - Family
Insert this Text - It is nice to have you in our family
Otherwise insert this text - Warmly
Click on OK
Preview the final document and scroll through watching the changes
Display Field Codes or Field Results
Click on the closing
Right Click
Click on Toggle Field Codes
Do this again to turn them back off and see the actual text
Print Field Codes
Click the Office Button
Click PRINT
Click Options
Go to the Advanced group on the left
Scroll down Show Document Content section
Click the check box for Show Field codes Instead of the Values
Merge and Print
Step 5
Click NEXT: Preview your letters in the task pane
From this pane you can limit what recipients you want to print a letter for by clicking on the Exclude this Recipient button in the middle of the task pane.
Step 6
Click NEXT: Complete the Merge
Merge the Form Letter to Print
Click PRINT from the middle of the task pane
Merge the Form Letter to E-Mail
Go to the MAILINGS tab
Go to the Finish group
Click on the Finish&Merge drop down
Click on Sent Email Message
Fill in the form - NOTE this only works if you have Microsoft OUTLOOK set up.
To: leave this email_address
Subject Line - fill in what you want the subject of your email to be
mail Format - choose if you want this as part of the email, or as an attachment
Choose what records to sent
click OK
Print Mailing Labels
Start a new blank document
Go to Mailings Tab.
Go to Start Mail Merge Group
Click on Start Mail Merge Drop Down
Click on Step By Step Mail Merge Wizard
Step 1 - Select Document Type
Click on Labels
Click Next: Starting document
Step 2 - Select Starting Document
click on Label Options
Find the type of label you are using from your box of labels - Standard is Avery 5160
click OK
Click NEXT: Select Recipients
Step 3 -Select Recipients
click Use an Existing List radio button at the top of the task pane
click Browse in the middle of the task pane
Find the list of recipients you created for the thank you letter
Click NEXT: Arrange your labels
Step 4 - Arrange your labels
Click on Address Block at the top of the task pane
Click on OK
Click on Update all Labels in the middle of the task pane
click on NEXT: Preview your labels at the bottom of the task pane
Step 5 - Preview your labels
Click on NEXT: Complete the merge
Step 6 - Complete the merge
Print the mailing labels
Peel the mailing labels off and put them on envelopes
Print Envelopes
Open a new blank document
Start a mail merge wizard
Choose Envelopes
Follow through the wizard
When you go to print carefully place your envelopes in the printer
Create return mailing labels
Open a new blank document
Go to the Mailings tab
Go to the Create group
Click on the Labels button
Fill in the Envelopes and Labels dialog box
Fill in your name and address in the Address block at the top of the window
Make sure the Full page of the same label button is checked
Place your mailing labels in the printer
Click Print - you never get to see them they just go straight to the printer
If you want to see them click new document instead of print
Peer Reviewing a Document
Save the document in a way that another student can open it, or E-mail it to them.
Open the document and read it
Review the Document
Go to the Review Tab
When you make a change it should place the change off to the side
If you want to make a comment, click the New Comment button in the Comments Group
When you are done with your edits save the document and get it back to the author
Go over the edits
Open the edited document
Read the edits
Right click on the edit and either accept or reject the edits
Project
Use the internet to find a Cover Letter for a college application, or a group of jobs that fit your interest areas from our job surveys
Find recipients
Use Monster.com to find openings in your career area and yellowpages.com to find their addresses
Use the Internet to find address to universities that interest you
Use the Mail Merge Wizard to create a form cover letter
Requirements:
Five letters in proper letter format - use a template
Letter head
Date Line
Return Address Block
Recipient Address Block
Greeting Line
Body of Letter
Closing
Signature Area
Letters tied to a data source
Complete addresses for each recipient
One merge field within the body of the letter
In the one to a university you might want it to by your major
In the one for a career it would be the position you are applying for
Formatted letter head area - be creative
Peer review someone else's document and have someone else peer review yours with the use of the reviewing tab.
Rubric
+ Form Letter RubricStandards1 point2 points3 points4 points5 pointsLetter FormatMissing 4 parts or moreMissing 3 partsMissing 2 partsMissing 1 partDocument contains all parts of a standard letter: date line, return address, recipient address, greeting line, body, closing, and signature. Body of letterMany sentence fragments or run-on sentences OR paragraphing needs lots of work.Most sentences are complete and well-constructed. Paragraphing needs some work.All sentences are complete and well-constructed (no fragments, no run-ons). Paragraphing is generally done well.Sentences and paragraphs are complete, well-constructed and of varied structure. Sentences and paragraphs are complete, well-constructed and of varied structure. Hire this person or accept them to the college. Use of Merged FieldsFields that are changing are set up as merged fields to the data source.Students have developed a plan for the information into a final letter. Fields that are changing are set up as merged fields to the data source.Students have developed a plan for organizing the information into a final letter. Most fields that are changing are set up as merged fields to the data source.Students have developed a clear plan for organizing the information into a final letter. Most fields that are changing are set up as merged fields to the data source.Students have developed a clear plan for organizing the information into a final letter. All fields that are changing are set up as merged fields to the data source. Data Source used for letterA data source is used for the letter.All fields are created for the data source that are needed in the letter. All fields are created for the data source that are needed in the letter. New fields are added. All fields are created for the data source that are needed in the letter. New fields are added. Fields have a descriptive name. All fields are created for the data source that are needed in the letter. Extra fields are deleted, and new fields are added. Fields have a descriptive name. Letter HeadThe letter head is messy or poorly designed and is distracting.The letter head is messy or has typos.The letter head is acceptable in terms of design, layout, and neatness. Title is creative.The letter head is exceptionally attractive in terms of design, layout, and neatness. Text creative.The letter head is attractive in terms of design, layout, and neatness. Text is quite creative.Peer ReviewRarely provides useful ideas. May refuse to participate. Provides work that needs to be checked/redone by others to ensure quality.Rarely provides useful ideas. Provides work that usually needs to be checked/redone by others to ensure quality.Sometimes provides useful ideas. A satisfactory group member who does what is required.Provides work that occasionally needs to be checked/redone by other group members to ensure quality.Usually provides useful ideas. A strong group member who tries hard! Provides high quality work.Routinely provides useful ideas and contributes a lot of effort. Provides work of the highest quality.Five ContactsFound 3 or less contacts for the letter to be sent to. Has addresses and has filled most fields so that the letter could be delivered. Found 4 contacts for the letter to be sent to. Has addresses and has filled most fields so that the letter could be delivered. Found 4 contacts for the letter to be sent to. Has complete addresses and has filled in all fields so that the letter could be delivered. Found 5 contacts for the letter to be sent to. Has addresses and has filled most fields so that the letter could be delivered. Found 5 contacts for the letter to be sent to. Has complete addresses and has filled in all fields so that the letter could be delivered. Mailing LabelsCreated 3 or less mailing labels for the letter to be sent to. Has addresses and has filled most fields so that the letter could be delivered. Created 4 mailing labels for the letter to be sent to. Has addresses and has filled most fields so that the letter could be delivered. Created 4 mailing labels for the letter to be sent to. Has complete addresses and has filled in all fields so that the letter could be delivered. Created 5 mailing labels for the letter to be sent to. Has addresses and has filled most fields so that the letter could be delivered. Created 5 mailing labels for the letter to be sent to. Has complete addresses and has filled in all fields so that the letter could be delivered.