Flora of New York/Brassicales

Brassicales Malvales Santalales Brassicales introduction The order Brassicales ... Family Tropaeolaceae The Tropaeolaceae (nasturtium family) contains the single genus Tropaeolum, which in New York is represented by the cultivated ornamental commonly known as nasturtium. Note that this is not the same as the genus Nasturtium, commonly known as watercress, in the family Brassicaceae below.NYFA Tropaeolaceae family page (1 taxon only) Tropaeolum Brassicales - Tropaeolum majus 2.jpg Tropaeolum majusnasturtium Brassicales Tropaeolaceae Tropaeolum Tropaeolum Nasturtium 1111 1 n Tropaeolum majus L. 1753 Tropaeolum majus L. Nasturtium Introduced Not naturalized 3040 X TRMA7 XX 6 states, not NY nymap.svg Starr 070621-7390 Tropaeolum majus.jpg Family Limnanthaceae The Limnanthaceae (meadowfoam family) NYFA Limnanthaceae family page (1 taxon only) Floerkea Floerkea proserpinacoides NRCS-1.jpg Floerkea proserpinacoides Brassicales Limnanthaceae Floerkea Floerkea Floerkea 602 1 n Floerkea proserpinacoides Willd. 1801 Floerkea proserpinacoides Willd. 1814 Nectris pinnata Pursh 1830 Cabomba pinnata (Pursh) Schult.& Schult.f. 1900 Floerkea occidentalis Rydb. False mermaidweed False mermaid-weed False mermaid Native Secure 6 FACW FAC Annual Herb-forb 1862 5 Floodplain forests and thickets, and occasionally rich woods on deep alluvium. Usually in well drained soils which are very occasionally to regularly flooded. Associated with Matteuccia struthiopteris. FLPR NN Floerkea/proserpinacoides 317682 220005312 18500001 Floerkea%20proserpinacoides Floerkea proserpinacoides nymap.svg Floerkea proserpinacoides flowering (2x3).jpg Family Resedaceae The Resedaceae (mignonette family) contains up to a dozen genera worldwide, but only Reseda is listed in New York State.Resedaceae Tribe Resedeae Reseda ResedaLutea-overz-kl.jpg Reseda lutea The genus Reseda Tourn. ex L. (Mignonette), with about 65 species worldwide, is native to parts of Eurasia and Africa. Four of these species have been introduced to North America, where they can be weedy. All four of the these Reseda species have been collected in New York, but only Reseda lutea is known to naturalize in the state. Brassicales Resedaceae Resedeae Reseda Reseda Tourn. (1753) Mignonette 385 4 Reseda lutea lutea L. 1753. Reseda lutea L. in Sp. Pl.:449 1768. Reseda vulgaris Mill. in Gard. Dict., ed. 8.:n.°1 1768. Reseda crispa Mill. in Gard. Dict., ed. 8.:n.°2 1768. Reseda phiteuma Neck. in Delic. Gallo-Belg.:210, not validly publ. 1789. Reseda undulata Gaterau in Desc. Pl. Montauban:87, not validly publ. 1809. Reseda ramosissima Pourr. ex Willd. in Enum. Pl. Hort. Berol.:499 1821. Reseda lutea var. crispa (Mill.) Gray in Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2:666 (1822) 1827. Reseda mucronata Tineo in Cat. Pl. Hort. Panorm.:280 1827. Reseda mucronulata Tineo in Cat. Pl. Hort. Panorm.:280 Yellow mignonette Yellow upright mignonette Cut-leaf mignonette Cutleaf mignonette Wild mignonette Réséda jaune Mignonnette jaune Réséda à fleurs jaunes Réséda sauvage Introduced Canary Islands, Medit. to central Asia, Arabian Peninsula southern Africa Naturalized 2n = 48 2614 15 counties Bronx (1923), Dutchess, Erie, Greene, Jefferson, Lewis, Madison, New York, Onondaga (2011), Orange (1990), Oswego (2006, 2009), Queens, Rockland (1990, 1995), St. Lawrence (1990), Westchester (1916) 78838-Reseda-lutea 3 counties Onondaga, Oswego, St. Lawrence 3040252 Present in NY Present in NY RELU XW 133927-3 3952 Reseda/lutea Reseda_lutea Reseda lutea NY-dist-map.png 20170517Reseda lutea3.jpg Reseda alba alba L. 1753. Reseda alba L. in Sp. Pl.:449 1759. Reseda fruticulosa L. in Syst. Nat., ed. 10. 2:1046 1762. Reseda suffruticulosa L. in Sp. Pl., ed. 2.:645, nom. superfl. 1794. Reseda ochracea Moench in Methodus:58 1838. Eresda alba (L.) Spach in Hist. Nat. Vég. 7:102 White mignonette White upright mignonette Introduced Medit. to Iran & Eritrea Not naturalized 2612 4 counties Albany, Bronx (1923), Kings (1879), St. Lawrence (1914) 78837-Reseda-alba Bronx (?) Bronx (cultivated?) REAL XW 715421-1 Reseda alba nymap.svg Reseda alba (flower spike).jpg Reseda luteola L. Dyer's rocket Dyer's weed Dyer's weld Weld Introduced Not naturalized 2613 X RELU2 XX 20150812Reseda luteola2.jpg Reseda odorata L. Garden mignonette Introduced Not naturalized 2615 X REOD XX Reseda odorata (réséda odorant).JPG Family Cleomaceae Plants of the World Online (POWO) accepts only the genera Cleome and Cleomella in the spiderflower family (Cleomaceae).Cleomaceae Airy Shaw in Plants of the World Online (POWO). (25 Jan 2025). Saunders et al. (2024), in a comprehensive phylogenetic study of Cleomaceae, confirmed Cleomella as sister to the ten other principal clades of the family.Saunders, T. C., I. Larridon, W. J. Baker, R. L. Barrett, F. Forest, E. Françoso, O. Maurin, S. Rokni, and E. H. Roalson. 2024. Tangled webs and spider-flowers: Phylogenomics, biogeography, and seed morphology inform the evolutionary history of Cleomaceae. American Journal of Botany 111(9): e16399. Cleomella Cleome serrulata (5006627540).jpg Cleomella serrulata Brassicales Cleomaceae Cleomoideae Cleomella Cleomella Spiderflower 151 1 Cleomella serrulata (Pursh) Roalson & J.C.Hall 1813. Cleome serrulata Pursh in Fl. Amer. Sept. 2:441 1824. Peritoma serrulata (Pursh) DC. in Prodr. 1:237 1838. Cleome integrifolia (Nutt.) Torr. & A.Gray in Fl. N. Amer. 1:122 1838. Pericla imbricata Raf. in Sylva Tellur.:112 1838. Atalanta serrulata (Pursh) Raf. in Sylva Tellur.:113 1895. Cleome integrifolia var. angusta M.E.Jones in Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. 1896. Cleome serrulata fo. albiflora Cockerell in Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 1900. Peritoma inornata Greene in Pittonia 4:210 1901. Cleome inornata (Greene) Greene in Pittonia 4:16 1925. Cleome serrulata ssp. angusta (M.E.Jones) Tidestr. in Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 25:248 2015. Cleomella serrulata (Pursh) Roalson & J.C.Hall in Phytotaxa 205:140 Rocky Mountain beeplant Bee spider-flower Stinking bee-plant Guaco Introduced western North America N. America native Impersistent Annual Herb-forb 2n = 34, 60 682 Albany (1950) Albany 1950 only 1415100-Cleomella-serrulata Cultivated Columbia, Kings 8145885 Not in NY Cleomella serrulata (Pursh) Roalson & J.C.Hall CLSE NN Cleome serrulata Pursh 5YZ9K 77146869-1 0001342293 7895 4586 peritoma/serrulata 823032 461452 Peritoma_serrulata nymap.svg Rocky Mountain Bee Plant (14997392756) (2x3).jpg Polanisia PolanisiaDodec5.jpg Polanisia dodecandra Plants of the World Online (POWO) has lumped the genus Polanisia into the genus Cleome,Govaerts, R., Nic Lughadha, E., Black, N., Turner, R. & Paton, A. (2021). Polanisia Raf. Plants of the World Online (POWO) (23 Jan 2025) but it seems most regional floras have not followed suit. Brassicales Cleomaceae Cleomoideae Polanisia Polanisia Clammyweed 744 1 Polanisia dodecandra dodecandra (L.) DC. 1763. Cleome dodecandra L. in Sp. Pl., ed. 2.:939 1768. Cleome lusitanica Mill. in Gard. Dict., ed. 8.:n.°3 1789. Micambe violacea Medik. in Philos. Bot. 1:43 1794. Sinapistrum decandrum Moench in Methodus:250 1802. Sinapistrum violaceum Moench in Suppl. Meth.:83 1819. Cleome graveolens Raf. in J. Phys. Chim. Hist. Nat. Arts 89:98 1824. Polanisia dodecandra (L.) DC. in Prodr. 1: 242 1829. Cleome epilobioides Jan ex Schult. & Schult.f. in J.J.Roemer & J.A.Schultes 1838. Lagansa alba Raf. in Sylva Tellur.:110 1892. Jacksonia dodecandra (L.) MacMill. in Metasp. Minnesota Valley: 270 Common clammy-weed Redwhisker clammyweed Red-whisker clammy-weed Stinking clammyweed Polanisie à douze étamines sous-espèce à douze étamines Native Secure? 6 UPL FACU Annual Herb-forb 2n = 20 SNR, G5 683 29 counties Collected from 29 New York State counties 78664-Polanisia-dodecandra 13 counties 7225539 Present in NY Present in New York State PODOD NN 5KK6Q 3964 polanisia/dodecandra 22652 451582 Polanisia_dodecandra_subsp._dodecandra nymap.svg Polanisia dodecandra x 02.JPG Polanisia dodecandra trachysperma (L.) DC. (Torr. & A. Gray) Iltis 1840. Polanisia trachysperma Torr. & A.Gray in Fl. N. Amer. 1:669 1891. Jacksonia trachysperma (Torr. & A.Gray) Greene in Pittonia 2: 175 1936. Cleome trachysperma (Torr. & A.Gray) Pax & K.Hoffm. in H.G.A.Engler, Nat. Pflanzenfam. 1958. Polanisia dodecandra var. trachysperma (Torr. & A.Gray) Iltis in Brittonia 10: 44 1966. Polanisia dodecandra ssp. trachysperma (Torr. & A.Gray) Iltis in Rhodora 68:47 Western clammyweed Rough-seeded clammyweed Sandy-seed clammyweed Polanisie à graines rugueuses Introduced Great Plains Western states N. America native Not naturalized UPL FACU Annual Herb-forb 2n = 20 7466 Dutchess (1992) 80149-Polanisia-dodecandra-trachysperma Saratoga, Ulster Saratoga (2020), Ulster (2019-20) 3871569 4 counties Bronx (1940), Richmond (1944), Saratoga (2020), Ulster (2019-20) PODOT NN 60602-2 3965 9631 Polanisia_dodecandra_subsp._trachysperma nymap.svg Polanisia trachysperma 2013-08-11 02 (2x3).jpg Gynandropsis Cleome gynandra Flowers.jpg Cleome gynandra Brassicales Cleomaceae Cleomoideae Gynandropsis Gynandropsis Spiderflower 151 1 Gynandropsis gynandra (L.) Briq. 1753. Cleome gynandra L. in Sp. Pl.:671 1759. Cleome pentaphylla L. in Sp. Pl., ed. 2.:938 1789. Sinapistrum pentaphyllum Medik. in Philos. Bot. 1:108 1790. Pedicellaria pentaphylla (L.) Schrank in Bot. Mag. (Römer & Usteri) 3(8):11 1824. Gynandropsis pentaphylla (L.) DC. in Prodr. 1:238 1914. Gynandropsis gynandra (L.) Briq. in Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 17:382 1932. Pedicellaria gynandra (L.) Chiov. in Fl. Somala 2:5 African spider-flower Spiderwisp Cat’s-whiskers Introduced Africa & Asia Impersistent 681 Richmond (1908) Richmond (1908) 128928-Cleome-gynandra No NY observations Cleome gynandra: no observations in New York State 3054227 Richmond, New York Richmond (1908) CLGY XX 60518-2 514344 310077 250012171 5900011 nymap.svg Cleome sp 9733 (2x3).jpg Tarenaya Tarenaya hassleriana o Cleome Hassleriana o Cleome Spinosa.jpg Tarenaya hassleriana The species name Tarenaya hassleriana appears to be in dispute. Brassicales Cleomaceae Cleomoideae Tarenaya Tarenaya Spiderflower 1152 1 Tarenaya hassleriana (Chodat) Iltis 1851. Cleome houtteana Schltdl. in Linnaea 24:669 1874. Cleome sesquiorygalis Naudin ex C.Huber in Rev. Hort. (Paris) 46:458,467 1898. Cleome hassleriana Chodat in Bull. Herb. Boissier 6(App.1):2 2007. Tarenaya hassleriana (Chodat) Iltis in Novon 17:450 2011. Tarenaya hassleriana var. parviflora Verloove & Lambinon in New J. Bot. 1:41 2022. Tarenaya houtteana (Schltdl.) Soares Neto & Roalson in Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. Spider-flower Pink queen Giant spider-flower Spiderplant Introduced South America Naturalized 7078 8 counties Tarenaya hassleriana: Bronx, Kings, Nassau, Orange, Queens, Rensselaer, Richmond, Ulster 559683-Cleome-houtteana 25 counties 12187916 Present in NY Tarenaya houtteana CLHA XX Virgin Islands native B6D55 147105-1 0000611344 3967 4585 tarenaya/hassleriana 823068 461457 Tarenaya_hassleriana 50294671 Tarenaya%20hassleriana nymap.svg Cleome hassleriana.jpg Tarenaya spinosa (Jacq.) Raf. 1760. Cleome spinosa Jacq. in Enum. Syst. Pl.:26 1763. Cleome heptaphylla L. in Sp. Pl., ed. 2.:987 1768. Cleome erucago Mill. in Gard. Dict., ed. 8.:n.°6 1791. Cleome spinosa Sw. in Observ. Bot.:252, nom. illeg. 1838. Tarenaya spinosa (Jacq.) Raf. in Sylva Tellur.:111 1933. Neocleome spinosa (Jacq.) Small in Man. S.E. Fl.:577 Spiny spiderflower Introduced South America Excluded FACU 2n = 20 X 361 EXCLUDED 160709-Cleome-spinosa New York (cult.) New York County (cultivated?) 3872451 Richmond, Ulster Tarenaya spinosa (Jacq.) Raf. Mohonk Preserve in Ulster County. Staten Island Museum in Richmond County CLSP3 X0 Cleome spinosa Jacq. - spiny spiderflower - Florida only 54X99 60589-2 3968 461458 Tarenaya_spinosa Excluded nymap.svg Cleome spinosa 2013-08-11 01 (2x3).jpg Family Brassicaceae The Brassicaceae (mustard family) contains about 44 genera in New York, including more than 100 taxa. Of these, only about 30 percent are native to New York.New York Flora Atlas: Brassicaceae family pageThe order in which Brassicaceae tribes are listed here is based primarily on Beilstein, Al-Shehbaz, Mathews & Kellogg (2008) Brassicaceae phylogeny inferred from phytochrome A and ndhF sequence data: tribes and trichomes revisited. American Journal of Botany Oct. 2008 95(10): 1307-1327 (particularly fig. 3, p. 1316)The order is also based on Bailey, Koch, Mayer, Mummenhoff, O’Kane, Warwick, Windham & Al-Shehbaz (2006) Toward a Global Phylogeny of the Brassicaceae. Oxford University Press: Society for Molecular Biology and Evolution Aug. 2006 23(11): 2142–216 2142-2160Subfamilial and supertibal classification can be found at German DA, Hendriks KP, Koch MA, Lens F, Lysak MA, Bailey CD, Mummenhoff K, Al-Shehbaz IA (2023) An updated classification of the Brassicaceae (Cruciferae). PhytoKeys 220: 127-144.Kasper P. Hendriks et al. (2023) Global Brassicaceae phylogeny based on filtering of 1,000-gene dataset. Current Biology. Vol. 33, Issue 9, October 2023, Pages 4052-4068.e6 Subfamily Aethionemoideae Tribe Aethionemeae The tribe Aethionemeae contains the stonecresses of the genera Aethionema (with about 79 species) and Moriera (with the single species Moriera spinosa). Aethionema Aethionema saxatile 2.JPG Aethionema saxatile The genus Aethionema contains about 70 species, native to south-central Europe, Mediterranean, central Asia and Pakistan. None of the Aethionema species are native to the western hemisphere, but a number of them are cultivated in North America, especially for rock gardens. Brassicales Brassicaceae Aethionemoideae Aethionemeae Aethionema Aethionema Stonecress Aethionema W.T.Aiton Hortus Kew. 4: 80 (1812) Stonecress Introduced Eurasia northern Africa Not naturalized Excluded nymap.svg Aethionema saxatile kz06.jpg Subfamily Brassicoideae The Brassicoideae can be divided into supertribes as follows:German et al. (2023) An updated classification of the Brassicaceae (Cruciferae). PhytoKeys 220: 127-144. The numbering of the supertribes as listed here corresponds roughly to lineages published in Nikolov et al. (2019).Nikolov, L.A., Shushkov, P., Nevado, B., Gan, X., Al-Shehbaz, I.A., Filatov, D., Bailey, C.D. and Tsiantis, M. (2019), Resolving the backbone of the Brassicaceae phylogeny for investigating trait diversity. New Phytologist, 222: 1638-1651. 08 February 2019 Lin.SupertribeTribesI CamelinodaeAlyssopsideae, Arabidopsideae, Boechereae, Camelineae, Cardamineae, Crucihimalayeae, Descurainieae, Erysimeae, Halimolobeae, Hemilophieae, Lepidieae, Malcolmieae, Microlepidieae, Oreophytoneae, Physarieae, Smelowskieae, Turritideae, YinshanieaeIIBrassicodaeAphragmeae, Brassiceae, Calepineae, Coluteocarpeae, Conringieae, Fourraeeae, Isatideae, Kernereae, Plagiolobeae, Schrenkielleae, Sisymbrieae, Thelypodieae, ThlaspideaeIIIHesperodaeAnchonieae, Buniadeae, Chorisporeae, Dontostemoneae, Euclidieae, Hesperideae, ShehbazieaeIVArabodaeArabideae, Alysseae, Asperuginoideae, StevenieaeVHeliophilodaeAnastaticeae, Asteae, Biscutelleae, Chamireae, Cremolobeae, Eudemeae, Heliophileae, Hillielleae, Iberideae, Megacarpaeeae, Notothlaspideae, Schizopetaleae, Subularieae Supertribe Camelinodae Supertribe Camelinodae D.A.German, Hendriks, M.Koch, F.Lens, Lysak, C.D.Bailey, Mumm. & Al-Shehbaz (2023).German et al. (2023) An updated classification of the Brassicaceae (Cruciferae). PhytoKeys 220: 127-144. Tribe Cardamineae The tribe Cardamineae contains the genera: Armoracia, Barbarea, Cardamine, Iodanthus, Leavenworthia, Nasturtium, Planodes, Rorippa, Selenia, and Subularia.German et al. (2023) An updated classification of the Brassicaceae (Cruciferae). PhytoKeys 220: 127-144. Cardamine x150pxC. concatenatax150pxC. diphyllax150pxC. maximax150pxC. parviflorax150pxC. pensylvanicax150pxC. pratensisx150pxC. rotundifoliax150pxC. douglassii The genus Cardamine has, in the past, been segregated into the two species: Cardamine (bittercress) and Dentaria (toothwort). Here they are treated as subgenera. Cardamine subg. Dentaria Toothwort (Dentaria diphylla).jpg Dentaria diphylla Cardamine subgenus Dentaria contains the toothworts. Brassicales Brassicaceae Brassicoideae Camelinodae Cardamineae Cardamine Dentaria Cardamine Dentaria Toothwort 845 13 Cardamine concatenata (Michx.) O. Schwarz 1800 Dentaria laciniata Muhl. ex Willd. 1803 Dentaria concatenata Michx. 1870 Cardamine laciniata Alph.Wood 1939 Cardamine concatenata O. Schwarz Cut-leaved toothwort Five-part toothwort Slender toothwort Cut-leaf toothcup Dentaire laciniée Cardamine découpée Native Secure 629 41 counties 41 counties 60438-Cardamine-concatenata ~50 counties ~50 counties CACO26 NN 3948 cardamine/concatenata 22787 455808 242416228 4101162 Cardamine concatenata Radnor Lake.jpg Cardamine diphylla (Michx.) Alph.Wood 1803 Dentaria diphylla Michx. 1812 Dentaria bifolia Stokes 1870 Cardamine diphylla (Michx.) Alph.Wood 1903 Dentaria incisa Small 1904 Cardamine incisa (Small) K.Schum. Two-leaved toothwort Broadleaf toothwort Crinkleroot Dentaire à deux feuilles Snicroûte Carcajou Native Secure 619 5 CADI10 NN 3951 cardamine/diphylla 22792 455809 242416229 4103036 Crinkleroot (4750636621).jpg Cardamine maxima (Nutt.) Alph.Wood 1818 Dentaria maxima Nutt. 1870 Cardamine maxima (Nutt.) Alph.Wood 1903 Dentaria anomala Eames 1904 Cardamine anomala (Eames) K.Schum. Large toothwort Three-leaved toothwort Dentaire géante Cardamine géante Native Likely secure 616 4 CAMA36 NN 3968 cardamine/maxima 501195 250094595 50128168 Cardamine maxima nymap.svg Cardamine maxima 1zz (3x4).jpg Cardamine concatenata Cardamine concatenata × diphylla Cardamine concatenata Cardamine diphylla cut-leaved toothwort two-leaved toothwort N. America native Excluded X 365 EXCLUDED Excluded nymap.svg Ny hybrid.svg Cardamine concatenata Cardamine concatenata × maxima Cardamine concatenata Cardamine maxima cut-leaved toothwort large toothwort N. America native Excluded X 371 EXCLUDED Excluded nymap.svg Ny hybrid.svg Cardamine diphylla Cardamine diphylla × maxima Cardamine diphylla Cardamine maxima two-leaved toothwort large toothwort N. America native Excluded X 372 EXCLUDED Excluded nymap.svg Ny hybrid.svg Cardamine subg. Cardamine Cardamine pensylvanica 15-p.bot-carda.pens-08.jpg Cardamine pensylvanica Brassicales Brassicaceae Brassicoideae Camelinodae Cardamineae Cardamine Cardamine Cardamine Bittercress 845 13 Cardamine Cardamine pensylvanica Muhl. ex Willd. 1800 Cardamine pensylvanica Willd. 1902 Cardamine multifolia Rydb. 1903 Cardamine flexuosa pensylvanica O.E.Schulz 1915 Dracamine pensylvanica Nieuwl. 1917 Cardamine longii Fernald 1945 Cardamine hirsuta pensylvanica Graff Pennsylvania bitter-cress Quaker bittercress Cardamine de Pennsylvanie Native Secure 4 FACW OBL Biennial Herb-forb S5 6437 5 CAPE3 NN 3962 cardamine/pensylvanica 22772 242416231 Cardamine pensylvanica NRCS-1 (3x4).jpg Cardamine bulbosa (Schreb. ex Muhl.) Britton, Sterns & Poggenb. 1793 Arabis bulbosa Schreb. ex Muhl 1806 Arabis rhomboidea Pers. 1821 C. rhomboidea (Pers.) DC. 1888 C. bulbosa Britton et al. Bulbous bitter-cress Bulb bittercress Spring cress Cardamine bulbeuse Native Secure 7 OBL Perennial Herb-forb S5, G5 630 5 CABU3 NN 3947 cardamine/bulbosa 22769 455816 242416227 4100719 Cardamine bulbosa - Spring Cress.jpg Cardamine pratensis L. 1753 Cardamine pratensis L. 1829 C. pratensis palustris Wimm. & Grab. 1846 Cardamine palustris Peterm. 1915 Dracamine pratensis (L.) Nieuwl. Cuckooflower Cuckoo flower Pink cuckoo bitter-cress Native Secure 7 S5, G5 612 5 Cardamine pratensis L. - cuckoo-flower - Lawns, roadsides, riparian forests, and cool swamps. Sometimes in similar habitat to C. bulbosa but other times in weedy drier sites perhaps representing native and non-native populations. CAPRP NN cardamine/pratensis 22773 Cardamine pratensis L. 454193 Cardamine pratensis L. nymap.svg Cardamine pratensis agg. sl2.jpg Cardamine parviflora arenicola Small-flowered bitter-cress Sand bittercress Native Likely secure 7 FAC FACU Annual Herb-forb S4 602 4 CAPAA2 NN cardamine/parviflora Cardamine parviflora var arenicola NY-dist-map.png Cardamine parviflora sl7.jpg Cardamine douglassii Britton 1818. Thlaspi tuberosum Nutt. in Gen. N. Amer. Pl. 2:65 1822. Arabis rhomboidea var. purpurea Torr. in Amer. J. Sci. Arts 4:66 1843. Cardamine rhomboidea var. purpurea (Torr.) Torr. in Fl. New York 1:56 1889. Cardamine douglassii Britton in Trans. New York Acad. Sci. 9:8 1896. Dentaria douglassii (Britton) Greene in Pittonia 3:124 1903. Cardamine rhomboidea fo. purpurea (Torr.) O.E.Schulz in Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 32:424 1925. Cardamine douglassii fo. albidula Farw. in Amer. Midl. Naturalist 9:261 Purple cress Purple spring cress Pink spring cress Limestone bittercress Native Threatened 7 FACW Perennial Herb-forb 2n=56,64,96,112,144 S4, G5 627 20 counties 125902-Cardamine-douglassii 12 counties Mostly western NY CADO NN 45169-2 3952 cardamine/douglassii Cardamine_douglassii Cardamine douglassii habit 01.jpg Cardamine rotundifolia Michx. Dentaria rotundifolia Mountain watercress Round-leaved water-cress Native Endangered 18894 Cardamine rotundifolia Endangered S1 G4 614 1 CARO3 N0 cardamine/rotundifolia Cardamine rotundifolia BB-1913.png Cardamine hirsuta L. 1753 Cardamine hirsuta L. Hairy bittercress Hairy cress Hoary bittercress Cardamine hérissée Cardamine hispide Cardamine hirsute Introduced Eurasia northern Africa Invasive CP-3CP3 626 X CAHI3 XX cardamine/hirsuta 22797 450098 200009312 4100096 nymap.svg 16 counties ? counties 20170312Cardamine hirsuta6.jpg Cardamine occulta Hornem. 1796 Cardamine flexuosa With. 1819 Cardamine occulta Hornem. 1825 Cardamine debilis D.Don 1886 Cardamine hirsuta flexuosa Forbes & Hemsl. 1945 Cardamine konaensis H.St.John Asian wavy bitter cress Nursery Bittercress Introduced Asia (2n=64)Flora of North America (based on Lihová et al. 2006) states that the tetraploid European and octaploid Asian populations of Cardamine flexuosa should be treated as two distinct species. Both taxa are found in similar habitats. It is not known which these (or whether both of these) taxa have naturalized in New York. Invasive 7651 X CAFL14 XX cardamine/flexuosa 22795 200009301 4100093 nymap.svg 7 counties 8 counties Cardamine occulta 98591409.jpg Cardamine impatiens L. 1753 Cardamine impatiens L. 1903 C. impatiens angustifolia O.E.Schulz Narrowleaf bittercress Touch-me-not bittercress Bushy rock-cress Cardamine impatiente Introduced Eurasia Highly invasive Prohibited 76%Cardamine impatiens Highly invasive 76 6436 X CAIM XX 3955 cardamine/impatiens 22798 9006 200009318 4100389 Cardamine impatiens nymap.svg 20140516Cardamine impatiens02.jpg Rorippa Rorippa palustris R0016754.JPG Rorippa palustris Brassicales Brassicaceae Brassicoideae Camelinodae Cardamineae Rorippa Rorippa Yellowcress 16 7 Rorippa palustris palustris (L.) Besser 1753 Sisymbrium amphibium L. palustre L. 1769 Nasturtium palustre (L.) DC. 1794 Radicula palustris (L.) Moench 1821 Ro. palustris (L.) Besser 1940 Ro. islandica (Oeder ex Murray) Borbás fernaldiana Butters & Abbe 1968 Ro. palustris (L.) Besser fernaldiana (Butters & Abbe) Jonsell 1972 Ro. palustris (L.) Besser fernaldiana (Butters & Abbe) Stuckey auct Ro. islandica Marsh yellow-cress NYFA: 2017 Bog yellow-cress USDA-NRCS: 2017 Fernald's yellow-cress Rorippa palustris (Oeder) Borbás Bog yellow-cress Native Likely secure 3 2n = 32 6464 4 ROPAP NN Rorippa/palustris 23007 316809 250095256 Rorippa_palustris 4102597 nymap.svg Rorippa palustris eF.jpg Rorippa palustris hispida (L.) Besser (Desv.) Jonsell 1815. Brachiolobos hispidus Desv. in J.Bot.Agric. 3:183 1821. Nasturtium hispidum (Desv.) DC. in Syst.Nat. 2:201 1837. Nasturtium palustre var. hispidum Fisch. & C.A.Mey. in Index Seminum 1856. Nasturtium palustre var. hispidum (Desv.) A.Gray in Manual, ed. 2:30 nom. illeg. 1891. Cardamine palustris var. hispida (Desv.) Fisch. & C.A.Mey. ex Kuntze in Revis.GP 1894. Rorippa hispida (Desv.) Britton in Mem.Torrey Bot.Club 5:169 1894. Rorippa palustris var. hispida (Desv.) Rydb. in Bot.Surv.Nebraska 3:26 1894. Rorippa palustris ssp. hispida (Desv.) Rydb. in Bot.Surv.Nebraska 3:26 1895. Nasturtium terrestre var. hispidum (Desv.) S.Watson in A.Gray, Syn.Fl.N.Amer. 1911. Rorippa terrestris var. hispida (Desv.) A.Nelson in Bot. Gaz. 52: 264 1912. Radicula hispida A.Heller in Muhlenbergia 7:123 1915. Nasturtium hispidum fo. tetrapoma N.Busch in Fl.Sibir.Orient.Extremi 1940. Rorippa islandica var. hispida (Desv.) Butters & Abbe in Rhodora 42:26 1948. Rorippa islandica fo. reptabunda Fernald in Rhodora 50:35 1967. Rorippa islandica fo. tetrapoma (N.Busch) B.Boivin in Naturaliste Canad. 94:647 1968. Rorippa palustris ssp. hispida (Desv.) Jonsell in Symb.Bot.Upsal. 19(2):159 1972. Rorippa palustris var. reptabunda (Fernald) Stuckey in Sida 4:371 Hispid yellow-cress Native Likely secure 10 6463 4 ROPAH NN C86TH 77224021-1 4104 Rorippa/palustris 250095256 Rorippa_palustris_subsp._hispida nymap.svg Rorippa palustris kz02 (9x16).jpg Rorippa aquatica (Eaton) Palmer & Steyerm. 1822 Cochlearia armoracia aquatica Eaton Neobeckia aquatica (Eaton) Greene 1935 Rorippa aquatica (Eaton) E.J.Palmer & Steyermark Lake water cress 2021 New York Flora Atlas Native Threatened 2New York Natural Heritage Program. 2021. Online Conservation Guide for Rorippa aquatica. acc. July 19, 2021. 9 OBL Perennial Herb-forb S2, G4? 645 2 NEAQ2 NN Rorippa_aquatica nymap.svg Aquatic and wetland plants of southwestern United States (Page 978) BHL3347442 (3x4).jpg Rorippa austriaca (Crantz) Besser 1762 Nasturtium austriacum Crantz 1764 Myagrum austriacum Jacq. 1807 Camelina austriaca Pers. 1822 Rorip(p)a austriaca Besser 1841 Cochlearia austriaca Ledeb. 1866 Brachylobus austriacus Schur Austrian yellowcress Austrian yellow-cress Austrian field cress Austrian fieldgrass Introduced 594 X ROAU XX rorippa/austriaca 22995 316808 242414234 nymap.svg Österreichische Sumpfkresse (Rorippa austriaca) mit Blutzikaden (Cercopis vulnerata).jpg Rorippa indica (L.) Hiern 1763 Sisymbrium indicum L. 1821 Nasturtium indicum DC. 1832 Sinapis patens Roxb. 1861 Nasturtium montanum Wall. 1896 Rorippa indica Hiern Indian yellow-cress Variableleaf yellowcress Variable-leaved yellow-cress Introduced Asia Impersistent 6461 Xm ROIN X0 105509 200009670 nymap.svg Bronx (1949),Broome (2008) 蔊菜(塘葛菜) Rorippa indica -揚州大明寺 Yangzhou, China- (9213339179) (3x4).jpg Rorippa sylvestris (L.) Besser 1753 Sisymbrium sylvestre L. 1763 Radicula sylvestris Druce 1785 Brachiolobos sylvestris All. 1812 Nasturtium sylvestre W.T.Aiton 1821 Rorip(p)a sylvestris Besser Creeping yellowcress Creeping yellow-cress Creeping fieldcress Introduced Eurasia 647 X ROSY XX 23017 105513 200009673 4100246 nymap.svg Brassicaceae20090813 156.jpg Rorippa × prostrata (Bergeret) Shinz & Thell. Rorippa amphibia Rorippa sylvestris Prostrate yellow cress NYFA: 2017 Introduced Unk. naturalization 7491 U nymap.svg Ny hybrid.svg Rorippa islandica (Oeder ex Murray) Borbás 1768 Sisymbrium islandicum Oeder 1900 R. islandica (Oeder) Borbas Northern marsh yellowcress USDA-NRCS: 2017 Marsh cress ARS-GRIN: Websters Dict 2003 Northern yellowcress ARS-GRIN: Botanical Society of the British Isles 2007 Yellow watercress ARS-GRIN: Websters Dict 2003 Introduced Europe Excluded X 375 EXCLUDED ROIS2 X0 105510 Excluded nymap.svg Billeder af nordens flora (Plate 197) BHL10459595.jpg Rorippa amphibia (L.) Besser 1753 Sisymbrium amphibium L. 1812 Nasturtium amphibium (L.) W.T.Aiton 1821 R. amphibia (L.) Besser Great yellow-cress NYFA: Great yellowcress USDA-NRCS: 2017 / ITIS: 2017 Introduced Eurasia northern Africa Excluded X 692 Excluded ROAM XX Quebec, CT & ME 22994 454814 250094613 Excluded nymap.svg Rorripa amphibia berry-au-bac 02 01062007 1.jpg Armoracia Atlas roslin pl Chrzan pospolity 5577 6385.jpg Armoracia rusticana Of the three accepted Armoracia species, all of which are native to Eurasia, only Armoracia rusticana (horseradish) is known to naturalize in North America. According to Go Botany, horseradish "can be very invasive, and even small root fragments can generate new plants."Native Plant Trust (Go Botany) 2025 Brassicales Brassicaceae Brassicoideae Camelinodae Cardamineae Armoracia Armoracia Armoracia 915 1 n Armoracia rusticana G.Gaertn., B.Mey. & Scherb. 1753. Cochlearia armoracia L. in Sp. Pl.:648 1764. Raphanus rusticanus Garsault in Fig. Pl. Méd.:t.488, opus utique rej. 1779. Cochlearia rusticana Lam. in Fl. Franç. 2:471, nom. superfl. 1794. Raphanis magna Moench in Methodus:267 1800. Armoracia rusticana G.Gaertn., B.Mey. & Scherb. in Oekon. Fl. Wetterau 2:426 1835. Nasturtium armoracia (L.) Fr. in Fl. Scan.:65 1847. Rorippa rusticana (G.Gaertn., B.Mey. & Scherb.) Gren. & Godr. in Fl. France, nom. superfl. 1891. Cardamine armoracia (L.) Kuntze in Revis. Gen. Pl. 1:26 1894. Rorippa armoracia (L.) Hitchc. in Key Spring Fl. Manhattan:18 1902. Crucifera armoracia (L.) E.H.L.Krause in J.W.Sturm, Deutschl. Fl. Abbild., ed. 2. 6:54 1908. Radicula armoracia (L.) B.L.Rob. in Rhodora 10:32 1911. Armoracia armoracia (L.) Cockerell ex Daniels in Univ. Missouri Stud., not validly publ 2018. Cochlearia rusticana (G.Gaertn., B.Mey. & Scherb.) Y.Z.Zhao in Collect. Works, nom. illeg. Horseradish Mérédic Raifort cran Introduced eastern Europe Potentially invasive Naturalized 11300 3041022 X Perennial Herb-forb SNA, GNR 644 24 counties 75566-Armoracia-rusticana 14 counties 3041022 present in NY present in New York State ARRU4 XX 278747-1 Armoracia/rusticana 4234 23044 Armoracia rusticana sl4 (2x3).jpg Barbarea Winter Cress, Garden Yellowrocket, Yellow Rocket (Barbarea vulgaris) with insect - Flickr - Jay Sturner.jpg Barbarea vulgaris Yellow-rocket or wintercress (particularly Barbarea vulgaris) is common in disturbed fields. Brassicales Brassicaceae Brassicoideae Camelinodae Cardamineae Barbarea Barbarea Yellowrocket 988 2 BARBA n Barbarea vulgaris (L.) W.T.Aiton Yellow rocket Wintercress Garden yellow-rocket Introduced Eurasia Potentially invasive Naturalized 5175 5708780 FAC FACU Biennial Herb-forb 611 X BAVU XX 5708780 Barbarea/vulgaris 56126-Barbarea-vulgaris 6491 Barbarea_vulgaris nymap.svg Barbarea vulgaris 002.JPG Barbarea verna (Mill.) Asch. Early yellowrocket Early wintercress Winter Belle Isle Introduced Biennial-Perennial Herb-forb 6428 X BAVE XX barbarea/verna 71136-Barbarea-verna 22743 105428 Barbarea_verna nymap.svg Barbarea verna 2017-05-05 9592.jpg Barbarea stricta Andrz. Andrzejowski W. S. J. G. von Besser, Enum. Pl., 72. 1821. 1821 Barbarea stricta Andrz. Campe stricta (Andrz.) W. Wight ex Piper Upright winter cress 2021 New York Flora Atlas Small-flowered winter cress ARS-GRIN 2021: Darbyshire, S. J. 2003. Inventory of Canadian Agricultural Weeds Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada. 119. Introduced Naturalized SNA 7269 X Barbarea_stricta nymap.svg Wayne (1936) Barbarea stricta kz12.jpg Nasturtium Flowers of Watercress (Nasturtium officinale).jpg Nasturtium officinale Note that the genus Nasturtium does not contain the cultivated ornamental plants commonly known as nasturtium, which are in the Tropaeolum genus above. Brassicales Brassicaceae Brassicoideae Camelinodae Cardamineae Nasturtium Nasturtium Watercress 1096 3 n Nasturtium officinale W.T.Aiton 1753. Sisymbrium nasturtium-aquaticum L. in Sp. Pl.:657 1764. Nasturtium aquaticum Garsault in Fig. Pl. Méd.:t.403, opus utique rej. 1769. Nasturtium alexandrinum Crantz in Cl. Crucif. Emend.:79 1782. Sisymbrium cardaminefolium Gilib. in Fl. Lit. Inch. 2:70, opus utique oppr. 1784. Sisymbrium nasturtium Thunb. in Fl. Jap.:260 1779. Cardamine fontana Lam. in Fl. Franç. 2:499, nom. superfl. 1794. Cardaminum nasturtium Moench in Methodus:262 1812. Nasturtium officinale R.Br. in Aiton, W.T. Hortus Kew. 4:110 1812. Nasturtium officinale W.T.Aiton in Hortus Kew. 4:110 1892. Rorippa nasturtium Beck in Fl. Nieder-Österreich 2:463 1905. Rorippa nasturtium-aquaticum (L.) Hayek in Sched. Fl.Stiriac. 3-4:22 1982. Rorippa officinalis (W.T.Aiton) P.Royen in Alpine Fl.New Guinea 3:2029 Watercress Water cress Introduced Eurasia, n. Africa Moderately invasive 66%Nasturtium officinale Moderate 66 646 36 counties 36 NYS counties 78174-Nasturtium-officinale 32 counties 32 NYS counties 7701037 ~30 counities as Nasturtium officinale R.Br. NAOF XX 6S5ZD 287534-1 25072 Nasturtium_officinale nymap.svg Rorippa nasturtium-aquaticum (Nasturtium officinale) (5002422979) (2x3).jpg Nasturtium microphyllum Bönn ex Reichenb. 1824. Nasturtium officinale var. microphyllum Boenn. in Prodr.Fl.Monast.Westphal. 1832. Nasturtium microphyllum Boenn. ex Rchb. in Fl. Germ. Excurs. 2: 683 1882. Dictyosperma olgae Regel in Izv.Imp.Obshch.Lyubit.Estestv.Moskovsk.Univ. 1891. Pirea olgae (Regel) T.Durand ex Prantl in H.G.A.Engler & K.A.E.Prantl 1913. Nasturtium officinale fo. microphyllum (Boenn.) Bolzon in Nuovo Giorn.Bot.Ital. 1946. Nasturtium uniseriatum H.W.Howard & Manton in Ann. Bot. (Oxford) 1948. Rorippa microphylla (Boenn.) Hyl. in Rep.Univ.Inst.Appl.Sci., Reykjavik 1974. Rorippa nasturtium-aquaticum ssp. microphylla (Boenn.) O.Bolòs & Vigo in Butl. One-rowed yellowcress Introduced Highly invasive NYS Tier 2 636 6 counties Cayuga (1859-68, 1918-19), Chenango (1887), Rockland (1892), Suffolk (1963), Sullivan (1977), Tompkins (1913) NAMI2 XX 287496-1 105501 nymap.svg Slanke waterkers bloeiwijze (Rorippa microphylla inflorescens).jpg Nasturtium × sterile (Airy Shaw) Oefel. Nasturtium microphyllum Nasturtium officinale Sterile water cress Introduced No specimens 607 Columbia (1933) Collected in Columbia County (1933) NAST4 XN nymap.svg Tribe Lepidieae Lepidium Starr 070124-3820 Lepidium virginicum.jpg Lepidium virginicum Out of the dozen Lepidium (pepperweed) species known to grow in the wild in New York, only Lepidium virginicum is considered to be native. Of the Lepidium virginicum subspecies, ssp. menziesii is restricted to western North America, but ssp. virginicum has a wider native range that includes New York State. Brassicales Brassicaceae Brassicoideae Camelinodae Lepidieae Lepidium Lepidium Pepperweed 305 10 Lepidium virginicum virginicum L. 1753. Lepidium virginicum L. in Sp. Pl.:645 1788. Clypeola caroliniana Walter in Fl. Carol.:178 1802. Thlaspi virginicum (L.) Cav. in Descr. Pl.:413 1818. Dileptium virginicum (L.) Raf. in Amer. Monthly Mag. & Crit. Rev. 2:267 1836. Iberis virginica (L.) Fisch. & C.A.Mey. in Index Seminum (LE, Petropolitanus) 1862. Nasturtiastrum virginicum (L.) Gillet & Magne in Nouv. Fl. Franç.: 39 1891. Nasturtium virginicum (L.) Kuntze in Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 937 1902. Crucifera virginica (L.) E.H.L.Krause in J.W.Sturm, Deutschl. Fl. Abbild. Poor-man's pepper Virginia pepperweed Wild peppergrass Native Secure 0 FACU Biennial Herb-forb S5 6469 31 counties collected from 31 NYS counties 77676-Lepidium-virginicum 25 counties 5376648 present in NY LEVIV2 NX 77223102-1 Lepidium/virginicum 823341 433226 250095275 Lepidium_virginicum_subsp._virginicum 50129588 Lepidium virginicum var virginicum nymap.svg 20130705Lepidium virginicum3.jpg Lepidium densiflorum Schrad. 1832. Lepidium densiflorum Schrad. in Index Seminum (GOET, Gottingensis) 1899. Lepidium ramosum A.Nelson in Bull.Torrey Bot.Club 26:125 1900. Lepidium pubicarpum A.Nelson in Bot. Gaz. 30:189 1902. Lepidium elongatum Rydb. in Bull.Torrey Bot.Club 29:234 1904. Lepidium densiflorum var. pubicarpum Thell. in Bull.Herb.Bois:705 1904. Lepidium densiflorum var. elongatum (Rydb.) Thell. in Bull.Herb.Bois:706 1904. Lepidium densiflorum var. pubicaule Thell. in Bull.Herb.Bois:706 1904. Lepidium densiflorum var. ramosum (A.Nelson) Thell. in Bull.Herb.Bois:706 1904. Lepidium densiflorum var. retrohispidum Thell. in Bull.Herb.Bois:706 1904. Lepidium densiflorum var. typicum Thell. in Bull.Herb.Bois:706, invalid 1904. Lepidium neglectum Thell. in Bull.Herb.Bois:708 1936. Lepidium densiflorum ssp. neglectum (Thell.) P.Fourn. in Quatre Fl.France 1961. Lepidium densiflorum var. macrocarpum G.A.Mulligan in Madroño 16: 86 Prairie pepperweed Common pepperweed Prairie peppergrass Greenflower pepperweed Miner's pepperwort Introduced western North America N. America native Naturalized FACU FAC Biennial Herb-forb SNA 6452 25 counties 25 counties 77666-Lepidium-densiflorum 13 counties 5377064 present in NY LEDE MM 286137-1 Lepidium/densiflorum 22960 316722 200009582 Lepidium_densiflorum Lepidium densiflorum nymap.svg Lepidium densiflorum 15-p.bot-lepi.densi-01.jpg Lepidium campestre (L.) W.T.Aiton 1812 Lepidium campestre (L.) W.T.Aiton Field cress Field pepperweed Field peppergrass Cow-cress Introduced Eurasia Potentially invasive Naturalized X Biennial Herb-forb 2n = 16 SNA 6451 46 counties Collected from 46 NYS counties LECA5 XX lepidium/campestre 22954 21763 200009577 Lepidium_campestre Lepidium campestre nymap.svg Lepidium campestre sl1.jpg Lepidium didymum L. 1767 Lepidium didymum L. 1800 Coronopus didymus (L.) Small 1806 Senebiera didyma (L.) Pers. 1913 Carara didyma (L.) Britton Lesser swinecress Lesser swine's cress Introduced South America Naturalized 6438 10 counties 10 counties 60987-Lepidium-didymum 12 counties 12 counties 5377060 present in NY CODI6 XX as Coronopus didymus 515763 423806 242328875 4101034 Lepidium didymum nymap.svg Starr-110201-0496-Coronopus didymus-leaves and seeds-Kula-Maui (24706155249).jpg Lepidium draba L. 1753 Lepidium draba L. 1815 Cardaria draba (L.) Desv. Heart-podded hoary-cress Whitetop Introduced Potentially invasive Naturalized 628 7 counties 63352-Lepidium-draba Erie, Onondaga Erie, Onondaga 5376961 present in NY present in NY CADR XX as Cardaria draba (L.) Desv. nymap.svg 20130515Lepidium draba04.jpg Lepidium nitidum Nutt. 1838 Lepidium nitidum Nutt. 1838 Lepidium leiocarpum Hook. & Arn. 1891 Lepidium oreganum Howell ex Greene 1891 Nasturtium nitidum Kuntze 1892 Lepidium tenuifolium Phil. Shining pepperweed Tongue pepper-weed Introduced Washington, Oregon California, Baja Norte Not naturalized 640 Tompkins (1932) Tompkins (1932) LENI N0 316724 250095159 nymap.svg Pepper Grass (Lepidium nitidum) (2x3).jpg Lepidium perfoliatum L. 1753. Lepidium perfoliatum L. in Sp. Pl.:643 1803. Thlaspi heterophyllum Cav. in Elench. Pl. Horti Matr.:37 1821. Nasturtium perfoliatum (L.) Besser in Enum. Pl. Volh.:26 1821. Alyssum heterophyllum Ruiz & Pav. ex DC. in Syst. Nat. 2:542, pro syn. 1902. Crucifera diversifolia E.H.L.Krause in J.W.Sturm, Deutschl.Fl.Abbild. Clasping pepperweed Perfoliate pepperweed Introduced Eurasia Naturalized X FACU UPL Annual or biennial Herb-forb 2n = 16 SNA 605 8 counties Albany (1952), Bronx, Cattaraugus, Kings (1997), Monroe, Saratoga (1941), Tompkins, Ulster 77672-Lepidium-perfoliatum No NY observations No NYS observations LEPE2 XX 286336-1 Lepidium_perfoliatum nymap.svg Lepidium perfoliatum 2 (2x3).jpg Lepidium ruderale L. 1753. Lepidium ruderale L. in Sp. Pl.:645 1762. Iberis ruderalis (L.) Crantz in Stirp. Austr. Fasc. 1:21 1771. Nasturtium ruderale (L.) Scop. in Fl.Carniol., ed. 2, 2:13 1785. Thlaspi ruderale (L.) All. in Fl.Pedem. 1:250 1792. Nasturtioides inconspicuum Medik. in Pfl.-Gatt.:81 1800. Senckenbergia ruderalis (L.) G.Gaertn., B.Mey. & Scherb. in Oekon.Fl.Wett. 1862. Nasturtiastrum ruderale (L.) Gillet & Magne in Nouv. Fl.Franç. 1902. Crucifera ruderalis (L.) E.H.L.Krause in J.W.Sturm, Deutschl. Fl.Abbild. Roadside pepperweed Narrow-leaved pepperwort Introduced Naturalized Biennial Herb-forb 6455 8 counties 8 counties 164526-Lepidium-ruderale Rockland (2019) Rockland (2019) LERU XX nymap.svg Steenkruidkers DSCF3982 (2x3).JPG Lepidium sativum L. Gardencress pepperweed Garden pepper-grass Cresson alénois Introduced Eurasia Africa 606 X LESA2 XX 21769 nymap.svg Lepidium sativum 331393.png Lepidium latifolium L. (1753) Cardaria latifolia Broad-leaved pepper-grass Perennial pepperweed Tall pepperweed Introduced Eurasia Highly invasive 79%Broad-leaved Pepper-grass in New York Invasive Species (IS) Information. June 6, 2024 598 X LELA2 XX 21765 Lepidium latifolium nymap.svg Lepidium latifolium 2015.08.17 - andrey zharkikh.jpg Lepidium coronopus (L.) Al-Shehbaz 1753 Cochlearia coronopus L. 1775 Lepidium squamatum Forssk. 1803 Senebiera coronopus (L.) Cav. 1806 Senebiera coronopus (L.) Poir. 1860 Coronopus squamatus (Forssk.) Asch. 2004 Lepidium coronopus (L.) Al-Shehbaz Greater swinecress USDA/ARS. INVADERS database system. The University of Montana (on-line resource). Creeping wart cress Wiersema, J. H. & B. León. 1999. World economic plants: a standard reference Introduced 6439 X Chenango county only COSQ XX as Coronopus squamatus (Forssk.) Asch. 823112 105471 Lepidium coronopus nymap.svg Lepidium coronopus DFA-29-w.png Lepidium chalepense L. 1753 Lepidium chalepense L. Lens-podded pepperweed 2021 New York Flora Atlas Lens-podded hoary cress 2021 iNaturalist Introduced Unknown naturalization SNA 7414 X 891469-Lepidium-chalepense nymap.svg NYFA: 1 countyiNat: 1 county Lepidium ramosissimum bourgeauanum Bourgeau's pepperweed Introduced Excluded X 691 Excluded LERAB2 NN Excluded nymap.svg Lepidium heterophyllum Benth. Purpleanther field pepperweed Introduced Excluded X 690 Excluded LEHE2 XX Excluded nymap.svg Tribe Descurainieae Descurainia Descurainia pinnata 2005-02-20.jpg Descurainia pinnata Brassicales Brassicaceae Brassicoideae Camelinodae Descurainieae Descurainia Descurainia Tansy mustard 1044 3 Descurainia pinnata brachycarpa (Walter) Britton (Richardson) Detling 1878. Sisymbrium canescens var. brachycarpon (Richardson) S.Watson in Bibl. N.Amer.Bot. 1891. Hesperis brachycarpa Kuntze in Revis. Gen. Pl. 2:934 1900. Sophia intermedia Rydb. in Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 1:184 1901. Sophia brachycarpon (Richardson) Rydb. in N.L.Britton, Man.Fl.N.States 1901. Sophia pinnata var. brachycarpon (Richardson) Farw. in Rep. Michigan Acad.Sci. 1924. Descurainia brachycarpon (Richardson) O.E.Schulz in H.G.A.Engler, Pflanzenr., IV 1939. Descurainia pinnata ssp. brachycarpon (Richardson) Detling in Amer. Midl. Naturalist 1940. Descurainia pinnata var. brachycarpon (Richardson) F.C.Gates in Trans.Kansas Acad. Northern tansy-mustard Western tansymustard Moutarde tanaisie Native Endangered S1 New York Natural Heritage Program. 2025. Online Conservation Guide for Descurainia pinnata ssp. brachycarpa. Accessed February 10, 2025. 10 S1, G5-T5 6440 1 DEPIB NN protected in NY & OH DEC-ADECA 5GV26 78210-2 4030 22828 13567 Descurainia_pinnata_subsp._brachycarpa Descurainia pinnata ssp brachycarpa nymap.svg Western tansy-mustard (Descurainia pinnata) (9472118575).jpg Descurainia pinnata pinnata (Walter) Britton 1788. Erysimum pinnatum Walter in Fl. Carol.:174 1813. Cardamine multifida Pursh in Fl. Amer. Sept. 2:440 1894. Descurainia pinnata (Walter) Britton in Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 5:173 1897. Sophia pinnata (Walter) Howell in Fl. N.W. Amer.:56 Western tansymustard Western tansy-mustard Introduced N. America native No specimens X 597 EXCLUDED Excluded nymap.svg Descurainia pinnata - western tansymustard - 52985567207 (2x3).jpg Descurainia sophia (L.) Webb ex Prantl Herb Sophia Flaxweed Tansymustard Introduced Potentially invasive Naturalized 6441 16 counties Not Native, Naturalized, SNA (State Rank) 58074-Descurainia-sophia 3 counties Kings, New York, St. Lawrence 3044318 NYC area nymap.svg Descurainia sophia (7282057200).jpg Tribe Boechereae In 2003, Ihsan A. Al-Shehbaz recognized most of the North American species of Arabis as belonging to the genus Boechera.Al-Shehbaz, I.A., 2003. Transfer of most North American species of Arabis to Boechera (Brassicaceae). Novon 13(4): 381-391. Borodinia Brassicales Brassicaceae Brassicoideae Camelinodae Boechereae Borodinia Borodinia Rock-cress 1073 6 N.Busch (1921) Borodinia canadensis (L.) P.J.Alexander & Windham 1753. Arabis canadensis L. in Sp. Pl.:665 1803. Arabis falcata Michx. in Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1:31 1813. Turritis ovata Pursh in Fl. Amer. Sept. 2:438 1817. Arabis mollis Raf. in Amer. Monthly Mag. & Crit. Rev. 2:43, nom. illeg. 1817. Arabis ovata (Pursh) Poir. in J.B.A.M.de Lamarck, Encycl., Suppl. 5:557 1817. Turritis lyrata Raf. in Amer. Monthly Mag. & Crit. Rev. 1:44 1891. Erysimum canadense (L.) Kuntze in Revis. Gen. Pl. 1:28 1915. Turritis canadensis (L.) Nieuwl. in Amer. Midl. Naturalist 4:39 2003. Boechera canadensis (L.) Al-Shehbaz in Novon 13:384 2013. Borodinia canadensis (L.) P.J.Alexander & Windham in Syst. Bot. 38:203 Sicklepod Sicklepod rockcress Canada rockcress Arabette du Canada Native Secure 7 642 5 ARCA NN as Arabis canadensis 27707 boechera/canadensis 250094755 100444413 Borodinia%20canadensis nymap.svg Borodinia canadensis.jpg Borodinia laevigata (Muhl. ex Willd.) P.J.Alexander & Windham 1800. Turritis laevigata Muhl. ex Willd. in Sp. Pl., ed. 4.3:543 1811. Arabis laevigata (Muhl. ex Willd.) Poir. in J.B.A.M.de Lamarck, Encycl., Suppl. 1818. Arabis hastata Eaton in Man. Bot., ed. 2:141 1821. Arabis lyrifolia DC. in Syst. Nat. 2:244 1838. Arabis heterophylla Nutt. in J.Torrey & A.Gray, Fl. N. Amer. 1:81 1838. Arabis laevigata var. laciniata Torr. & A.Gray in Fl. N. Amer. 1:82 1870. Arabis laevigata var. minor Porter ex Alph.Wood in Amer. Bot. Fl.:37 1917. Arabis laevigata var. heterophylla (Nutt.) Farw. in Rep. (Annual) Michigan Acad. Sci. 1939. Arabis viridis var. heterophylla (Nutt.) Farw. in Rhodora 41:80 2003. Boechera laevigata (Muhl. ex Willd.) Al-Shehbaz in Novon 13:386 2013. Borodinia laevigata (Muhl. ex Willd.) P.J.Alexander & Windham in Syst. Bot. 38:203 Smooth rock-cress Native Secure 7 617 32 counties collected from 32 New York State counties ARLA NN as Arabis laevigata boechera/laevigata 250094578 nymap.svg Boechera laevigata.jpg Borodinia missouriensis (Greene) P.J.Alexander & Windham 1908 Arabis missouriensis Greene 1911 Arabis viridis Harger 1964 Arabis laevigata missouriensis (Greene) H.E. Ahles 2003 Boechera missouriensis (Greene) Al-Shehbaz 2013 Borodinia missouriensis (Greene) P.J.Alexander & Windham Green rockcress Missouri rock-cress Native Threatened 632 2 ARMI5 boechera/missouriensis 250094569 nymap.svg Borodinia dentata (Raf.) P.J.Alexander & Windham 1840 Shortia dentata Raf. 1937 Arabis dentata phalacrocarpa M.Hopkins 1952 Arabis shortii (Fernald) Gleason 2003 Boechera shortii (Fernald) Al-Shehbaz 2008 Boechera dentata (Raf.) Al-Shehbaz & Zarucchi 2013 Borodinia dentata (Raf.) P.J.Alexander & Windham Toothed rock-cress Native Endangered No recent reports 6425 Z ARSH2 NN as Arabis shortii 250094778 nymap.svg Borodinia dentata BB-1913.png Boechera Brassicales Brassicaceae Brassicoideae Camelinodae Boechereae Boechera Boechera Rock-cress 1073 6 Askell Löve A.Löve & Doris Benta Maria Löve D.Löve Boechera stricta (Graham) Al-Shehbaz 1829. Turritis stricta Graham in Edinburgh New Philos. J. 1829:350, nom. illeg. 1864. Arabis drummondii A.Gray in Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 6:187 1891. Erysimum drummondii (A.Gray) Kuntze in Revis. Gen. Pl. 2:933 1900. Arabis albertina Greene in Pittonia 4:196 1900. Arabis connexa Greene in Pittonia 4:197 1918. Turritis drummondii Lunell in Amer. Midl. Naturalist 5:236 1975. Boechera drummondii (A. Gray) Á.Löve & D.Löve in Bot. Not. 128:513 2001. Boechera angustifolia (Nutt.) Dorn in Vasc. Pl. Wyoming, ed. 3:375 2003. Boechera stricta (Graham) Al-Shehbaz in Novon 13: 389, nom. superfl. Drummond's rock cress Canada rockcress Straight-up suncress Arabette de Drummond Native Threatened 28885 Boechera stricta Threatened S2 G5 9 6424 2 3920 Boechera/stricta 250094526 50245490 Boechera%20stricta nymap.svg Boechera drummondii.jpg Boechera grahamii (Lehm.) Windham & Al-Shehbaz B. collinsii B. stricta 1831. Turritis grahamii Lehm. in Index Seminum (HBG, Hamburgensis) 1831:7 1894. Arabis brachycarpa (Torr.& A.Gray) Britton in Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 5:174, nom. illeg. 2001. Boechera brachycarpa (Torr.& A.Gray) Dorn in Vasc. Pl. Wyoming, ed. 3:375 2007. Boechera grahamii Lehm. Windham & Al-Shehbaz in Harvard Pap. Bot. 12:241 Graham's rock cress Spreadingpod rock-cress Graham's suncress Arabette de Graham Native Threatened 28884 Boechera grahamii Threatened S2 G5 10 590 2 ARDI2 NN Arabis ×divaricarpa A.Nelson (pro sp.) drummondii × holboellii 3886 boechera/grahamii 250094545 50295372 Boechera%20grahamii nymap.svg Boechera divaricarpa (A.Nelson) Á. Löve & D. Löve B. retrofracta B. sparsiflora B. stricta 1900 Arabis divaricarpa A.Nelson 1917 Arabis stokesiae Rydb. 1975 B. divaricarpa (A.Nelson) Á.Löve & D.Löve Spreading-pod rockcress VASCAN: ITIS 2010 Arabette à fruits divariqués VASCAN: Marie-Victorin 1995 N. America native western U.S. Excluded X 367 EXCLUDED 3911 250094775 4100062 Excluded nymap.svg Ny hybrid.svg Boechera quebecensis B. holboellii B. stricta Quebec rockcress VASCAN: M.Anions Limestone rockcress VASCAN: M.Anions Arabette du Québec VASCAN: Labrecque N. America native Quebec Excluded X 366 EXCLUDED 250094552 Excluded nymap.svg Ny hybrid.svg Tribe Erysimeae Erysimum Brassicales Brassicaceae Brassicoideae Camelinodae Erysimeae Erysimum Erysimum Wallflower 69 5 n Erysimum inconspicuum (S.Watson) MacMill. inconspicuum Cheirinia inconspicua (S.Watson) Britton Erysimum parviflorum Nutt. Small-flowered wall-flower NYFA: 2017 Shy wallflower USDA NRCS National Plant Data Team: 2017 Small worm-seed mustard Introduced western N. America N. America native Impersistent 604 Xm ERINI6 NN 3048294 317154 nymap.svg Erysimum inconspicuum (27558681366).jpg Erysimum cheiranthoides L. Wormseed mustard Wormseed wallflower Treacle mustard Introduced Eurasia Naturalized 6453 X ERCH9 XX? 3048266 nymap.svg Erysimum cheiranthoides 2018-11-27 5132.jpg Erysimum hieraciifolium L. Tall wall-flower NYFA: 2017 Wormseed mustard FNA: 2017 European wallflower USDA-NRCS: 2017 Tall rocket ? Tall wormseed ? Introduced Eurasia Naturalized 7083 X ERHI8 XX 3048678 315610 241000203 nymap.svg Erysimum hieraciifolium - Iceland - 2007-07-08.jpg Erysimum repandum L. Erysimum repandum L. Cheirinia repanda (L.) Link Spreading wallflower Introduced Eurasia Unk. naturalization 620 X ERRE4 XX 3048166 nymap.svg Erysimum repandum Sturm2.jpg Erysimum asperum (Nutt.) DC. 1821 E. asperum (Nutt.) DC. Prairie wall-flower NYFA: 2017 Western wallflower USDA NRCS National Plant Data Team: 2017 ARS-GRIN: Websters Dict 2003 Introduced western N. America central N. America N. America native Not naturalized 7368 Xm EXCLUDED ERAS2 NN 3048095 316673 nymap.svg Wallflower (Erysimum asperum) (9472116559).jpg Erysimum Wallflower 69 X (excluded taxa) Erysimum capitatum (Douglas ex Hook.) Greene 1829 Cheiranthus capitatus Douglas ex Hook. 1891 E. capitatum (Douglas ex Hook.) Greene Sanddune wallflower N. America native western N. America Excluded X 689 N.Y. Excluded (was Tompkins only) ERCAC N0 3048540 317134 4100473 Excluded nymap.svg Erysimum capitatum (5008796868).jpg Erysimum perofskianum Fisch. & C.A. Mey. 1838 E. perofskianum Fisch. & C. A. Mey. Afghan erysimum USDA NRCS National Plant Data Team Introduced Excluded X 368 EXCLUDED ERPE18 X0 New York only 3048131 Excluded nymap.svg Erysimum perofskianum.jpg Tribe Arabidopsideae Arabidopsis, previously included in tribe Camelineae has been moved to its own tribe (Arabidopsideae) in supertribe Camelinodae. Arabidopsis Brassicales Brassicaceae Brassicoideae Camelinodae Arabidopsideae Arabidopsis Arabidopsis Rockcress 220 2 Heynh. Arabidopsis lyrata (L.) O'Kane & Al-Shehbaz lyrata 1753 Arabis lyrata L. 1753 Cardamine petraea L. 1950 Cardaminopsis lyrata (L.) Hiitonen 1997 Arabidopsis lyrata (L.) O'Kane & Al-Shehbaz Lyrate rockcress Lyreleaf rockcress Lyre-leaved rockcress Arabette lyrée Native Secure 615 5 ARLY2 NN 823323 250095272 50124833 nymap.svg Arabidopsis lyrata WFNY-054B.jpg Arabidopsis lyrata (L.) O'Kane & Al-Shehbaz Steve Lawrence O'Kane (1956-) & Ihsan Ali Al-Shehbaz (1939-). Novon 7(3):326. 1997. kamchatica (Fisch. ex DC.) O'Kane & Al-Shehbaz 1821 Arabis lyrata L. kamchatica Fisch. ex DC. 1997 Arabidopsis lyrata (L.) O'Kane & Al-Shehbaz kamchatica (Fisch. ex DC.) O'Kane & Al-Shehbaz Lyrate rockcress USDA-NRCS N. America native western N. Am. northeast Asia Excluded X 370 EXCLUDED ARLY2 NN 250095276 50113744 Excluded nymap.svg Arabidopsis lyrata subsp. kamchatica (7833310128) (4x5).jpg Arabidopsis thaliana (L.) Heynh. 1753 Arabis thaliana L. Mouseear cress Wall-cress Introduced 639 X ARTH XX nymap.svg Arabidopsis flowers and seedpods P.2005.04.04.jpg Tribe Camelineae Turritis Turritis glabra sl18.jpg Turritis glabra The genus Turritis contains only two or three species worldwide. One of those (Turritis glabra) is found in much of the northern hemisphere, including New York. Brassicales Brassicaceae Brassicoideae Camelinodae Camelineae Turritis Turritis Towercress 1113 1 n Turritis glabra L. 1753 Turritis glabra L. 1800 Arabis glabra (L.) Bernh. 1868 Psilarabis glabra (L.) Fourr. 1891 Erysimum glabrum (L.) Kuntze 1902 Crucifera turritis E.H.L.Krause Tower mustard 2023 New York Flora Atlas, Native Plant Trust (Go Botany) Tower rockcress 2023 USDA-NRCS Plants Database Native Secure 2 Biennial (rarely perennial) Herb-forb S5 608 5 ARGL NN 290916-1 4137 Turritis/glabra 79460-Turritis-glabra 200009753 nymap.svg 20150514Turritis glabra1.jpg Camelina Brassicales Brassicaceae Brassicoideae Camelinodae Camelineae Camelina Camelina False-flax 635 2 n Camelina microcarpa Andrz. ex DC. C. microcarpa Andrz. ex DC. C. sativa microcarpa Littlepod false flax Little-podded false flax Introduced 6434 X CAMI2 XX nymap.svg Camelina microcarpa NPS-1.jpg Camelina sativa (L.) Crantz sativa Myagrum sativum L. Camelina sativa (L.) Crantz Camelina parodii Dutch flax Gold-of-pleasure Introduced 6435 X CASAS2 XW nymap.svg Camelina sativa eF.jpg Capsella Brassicales Brassicaceae Brassicoideae Camelinodae Camelineae Capsella Capsella Capsella 772 1 CAPSE n Capsella bursa-pastoris (L.) Medik. Thlaspi bursa-pastoris L. Capsella bursa-pastoris (L.) Medik. Shepherd's purse Introduced Eurasia northern Africa Naturalized 624 X CABU2 XX nymap.svg Shepherd's purse (25307246533).jpg Neslia Brassicales Brassicaceae Brassicoideae Camelinodae Camelineae Neslia Neslia Neslia 350 1 n Neslia paniculata (L.) Desv. 1753 Myagrum paniculatum L. 1814 N. paniculata (L.) Desv. '' Ball mustard NYFA: 2017 Ballmustard USDA-NRCS: 2017 Common ball-mustard Common ball-mustard Introduced Belgium Unk. naturalization 631 X NEPA3 XX 25233 nymap.svg Neslia paniculata eF.jpg Tribe Malcolmieae Malcolmia Brassicales Brassicaceae Brassicoideae Camelinodae Malcolmieae Malcolmia Malcolmia Malcolmia 1228 X (excluded taxa) Malcolmia maritima (L.) W.T.Aiton William Townsend Aiton (1766-1849). Hortus Kewensis, a Catalogue of the Plants Cultivated in the Royal Botanic Garden at Kew. London (2nd ed.) 4:121. Dec 1812. 1759 Cheiranthus maritimus L. 1778 Hesperis maritima (L.) Lam. 1812 M. maritima (L.) W.T.Aiton 1895 Wilckia maritima (L.) Halácsy Virginia stock Virginia-stock Giroflée de Mahon Julienne de Mahon Malcolmie maritime Introduced southeast Europe Excluded X 374 EXCLUDED 165098-Malcolmia-maritima Dutchess (2024) 5373124 Not in NY MAMA4 X0 100518 4101400 Excluded nymap.svg Malcolmia maritima1.jpg Supertribe Brassicodae Tribe Brassiceae The Brassicaceae tribe Brassiceae contains about 13 genera found in North America: Brassica, Cakile, Carrichtera, Coincya, Crambe, Diplotaxis, Eruca, Erucastrum, Hirschfeldia, Orychophragmus, Raphanus, Rapistrum, and Sinapis. Ihsan A. Al-Shehbaz (2020). "Brassicaceae tribe Brassiceae" in Flora of North America. Vol. 7. The 9 genera known to be present in New York are shown in bold text. Cakile Cakile edentula iNat-144164518.jpg Cakile edentula The genus Cakile contains the only New York native in the tribe Brassiceae. The species Cakile edentula is native to coastal New York, with American sea rocket (Cakile edentula var. edentula) primarily on Atlantic coastal beaches and lake sea rocket (Cakile edentula var. lacustris) on Lake Erie and Lake Ontario. European sea-rocket has also been found near New York City beaches. Brassicales Brassicaceae Brassicoideae Brassicodae Brassiceae Cakile Cakile Sea rocket 944 3 n Cakile edentula edentula (Bigelow) Hook. 1814. Bunias edentula Bigelow in Fl. Boston., ed. 3:267 1818. Cakile americana Nutt. in Gen. N. Amer. Pl. 2:62 1826. Cakile maritima var. americana (Nutt.) Torr. in Comp. Fl. N. Middle Stat.:246 1830. Cakile edentula (Bigelow) Hook. in Fl. Bor.-Amer., Bot. N. Brit. Amer. 1903. Cakile lanceolata ssp. edentula (Bigelow) O.E.Schulz in I.Urban, Symb. Antill. 1903. Cakile lanceolata var. edentula (Bigelow) O.E.Schulz in I.Urban, Symb. Antill. 1907. Cakile californica A.Heller in Muhlenbergia 3:10 1945. Cakile edentula ssp. californica (A.Heller) Hultén in Acta Univ. Lund. 1965. Cakile aegyptia var. edentula (Jord.) Maire & Weiller American sea rocket Sea rocket Sea kale Caquillier édentulé Native Secure 599 5 CAEDE2 NN 118528-3 3935 Cakile/edentula 105432 250095315 Cakile_edentula 4102726 nymap.svg Sea Rocket flower (6698919773) (3x4).jpg Cakile edentula lacustris (Bigelow) Hook. Fernald 1922 Cakile edentula lacustris Fernald 1945 Cakile edentula lacustris (Fernald) Hultén 1964 Cakile lacustris (Fernald) Pobed. Great lakes searocket Caquillier des Grands Lacs Native Vulnerable 601 3? CAEDL2 NN Cakile/edentula 250095314 4100711 nymap.svg Cakile edentula iNat-141002366.jpg Cakile maritima maritima Scop. 1753 Bunias cakile L. 1772 Cakile maritima Scop. 1812 Cakile pinnatifida Stokes 1821 Rapistrum maritimum (Scop.) Bergeret ex DC. 1882 Cakile cakile (L.) H. Karst. European sea-rocket Introduced Eurasia northern Africa Not naturalized 6433 X CAMA XX 8329 nymap.svg Bronx (1923-1926),Kings (1865),Nassau (2001),New York (1948) Cakile maritima 2009.JPG Brassica Starr 070302-5039 Brassica nigra.jpg Brassica nigra The genus Brassica contains the majority of the cruciferous vegetable species Brassicales Brassicaceae Brassicoideae Brassicodae Brassiceae Brassica Brassica Mustard 354 5 BRASS n Brassica juncea (L.) Czern. (Linnaeus) Czernajew Conspect. Pl. Charc.: 8 (1859) Mutarda nigra (n = 8) Brassica rapa (n = 10) 1753. Sinapis juncea L. in Sp. Pl.:668 1769. Raphanus junceus (L.) Crantz in Cl. Crucif. Emend.:110 1859. Brassica juncea (L.) Czern. in Conspect. Pl. Charc.:8 1860. Brassica integrifolia (H.West) Rupr. in Fl. Ingrica:96 1865. Brassica japonica (Thunb.) Siebold ex Miq. in Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 2:74 1842. Brassica willdenovii Boiss. in Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 2, 17:88 1887. Brassica arvensis var. juncea (L.) Kuntze in Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 1902. Crucifera juncea (L.) E.H.L.Krause in J.W.Sturm, Deutschl. Fl. Abbild., ed. 2. 6:133 1908. Brassica juncea ssp. eujuncea Thell. in Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Br., not validly publ. 2004. Sinabraca juncea (L.) G.H.Loos in Florist. Rundbr., Beih. 7:131 Chinese mustard Mustard greens Brown mustard Indian mustard India mustard Leaf mustard Moutarde d'Inde Moutarde brune Introduced Potentially invasive Naturalized X UPL Annual Herb-forb SNA 6430 15 counties Collected from 15 New York State counties 64241-Brassica-juncea Albany, New York Albany (2014), New York (2019) 3042751 present present in New York State BRJU XX 3921 Brassica/juncea 7654 23059 Brassica_juncea Brassica juncea nymap.svg Brassica juncea flower 15 (2x3).jpg Brassica rapa L. 1753. Brassica rapa L. in Sp. Pl.:666 1753. Brassica campestris L. in Sp. Pl.:666 1755. Brassica chinensis L. in Cent. Pl. I:19 1769. Raphanus rapa (L.) Crantz in Cl. Crucif. Emend.:113 1782. Brassica lutea Gilib. in Fl. Lit. Inch. 2:62, opus utique oppr. 1790. Sinapis pekinensis Lour. in Fl. Cochinch.:409 1804. Sinapis rapa Brot. in Fl. Lusit. 1:586 1809. Sinapis campestris Besser in Prim. Fl. Galiciae Austriac. 2:88 1829. Napus rapa (L.) K.F.Schimp. & Spenn. in F.C.L.Spenner, Fl. Friburg. 3: 941 1854. Brassica campestris var. rapa (L.) C.Hartm. in C.J.Hartman, Handb. Skand. Fl. 1860. Brassica pekinensis (Lour.) Rupr. in Fl. Ingrica:96 1881. Brassica sativa Clavaud in Actes Soc. Linn. Bordeaux 35:292, nom. superfl. Field mustard Turnip Chinese cabbage Wild turnip Introduced Naturalized X UPL Biennial Herb-forb SNA 6432 X Oswe-Madi-Yate-Otse BRRA XX 279485-1 3925 Brassica/rapa Brassica_rapa nymap.svg Brassica rapa (7490654498) (2x3).jpg Brassica napus L. 1753 Brassica napus L. 1768 Brassica napobrassica (L.) Mill. 1833 Brassica napus L. napobrassica (L.) Rchb. Rapeseed 2021 New York Flora Atlas -- 2021 VASCAN-ACC: FNA Ed. Comm., 2010 Rutabaga 2021 New York Flora Atlas -- 2021 VASCAN-SYN: FNA Ed. Comm., 2010 Rape 2021 USDA NRCS National Plant Data Team Oilseed rape 2021 VASCAN-SYN: FNA Ed. Comm., 2010 Swedish turnip 2021 Tropicos: Brako, L., A.Y. Rossman & D.F. Farr. 1995. Sci. Comm. Names 1–294 -- 2021 VASCAN-SYN: FNA Ed. Comm., 2010 Canola 2021 VASCAN-SYN: FNA Ed. Comm., 2010 Colza VASCAN-ACC: Jauzein, 1995 Introduced Unknown naturalization X Biennial Herb-forb SNA 6431 X Tomp-Chen-Monr-Schen BRNA XX 3922 Brassica/napus 7661 23060 Brassica_napus Brassica napus nymap.svg Field of oilseed rape (3x4).jpg Brassica oleracea L. 1753 Brassica oleracea L. 1753 Brassica oleracea L. capitata 1768 Brassica sylvestris Mill. 1821 Brassica oleracea L. acephala DC. 1829 Napus oleracea (L.) K.F.Schimp.& Spenn. 1841 Brassica maritima Tardent 1902 Crucifera brassica E.H.L. Krause 1922 Brassica alboglabra L.H. Bailey Cabbage 2021 New York Flora Atlas Kale 2021 New York Flora Atlas Collards 2021 New York Flora Atlas Broccoli 2021 New York Flora Atlas Cauliflower 2021 Native Plant Trust (Go Botany) Kohlrabi 2021 Tropicos: Brako, L., A.Y. Rossman & D.F. Farr. 1995. Sci. Comm. Names 1–294 Wild cabbage 2021 VASCAN: Ontario Natural Heritage Information Centre, 2009 Chou potager 2021 VASCAN: Marie-Victorin, 1995 Chou 2021 VASCAN: Marie-Victorin, 1995 Introduced Europe Not naturalized X SNA, GNR 633 X Otse-Catt-Nass (only) BROL XX Brassica/oleracea 7668 4100070 Brassica_oleracea nymap.svg Cattaraugus,Nassau (1897),Otsego (1969),Tompkins (1918) Brassica oleracea 25.jpg Mutarda Sinapis arvensis-ZIMGP1679-1k5.jpg Mutarda arvensis The genus Mutarda was first published by German botanist Johann Jakob Bernhardi in Systematisches Verzeichnis der Pflanzen 197 (1800). Sinapis nigra was placed in Mutarda and designated as its type species, Mutarda nigra.D. A. German (2022) "Critical notes on Cruciferae." Turczaninowia 25, 2: 55–61 (2022) DOI: 10.14258/turczaninowia.25.2.4 http://turczaninowia.asu.ru Brassicales Brassicaceae Brassicoideae Brassicodae Brassiceae Mutarda Mutarda Mustard 355 2 n Mutarda nigra (L.) Bernh. 1753. Sinapis nigra L. in Sp. Pl.:668 1769. Raphanus sinapis-officinalis Crantz in Cl. Crucif. Emend.: 109 1800. Mutarda nigra (L.) Bernh. in Syst. Verz. Erf.:197 1806. Sinapis torulosa Pers. in Syn. Pl. 2: 207 1806. Sinapis turgida Pers. in Syn. Pl. 2: 207 1812. Sinapis nigra var. torulosa (Pers.) Mérat in Nouv. Fl. Env. Paris: 264 1812. Sinapis nigra var. turgida (Pers.) Mérat in Nouv. Fl. Env. Paris: 264 1829. Melanosinapis communis Spenn. in Fl. Friburg. 3:945, nom. superfl. 1833. Brassica nigra (L.) W.D.J.Koch in J.C.Röhling, Deutschl. Fl., ed. 3,4:713 1884. Sisymbrium nigrum (L.) Prantl in Exkurs.-Fl. Bayern:222 1902. Crucifera sinapis (L.) E.H.L.Krause in J.W.Sturm, Deutschl. Fl. Abbild., ed. 2. 6: 131 1908. Melanosinapis nigra (L.) Calest. in Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital., n.s., 15:384 2021. Rhamphospermum nigrum (L.) Al-Shehbaz in Harvard Pap. Bot. 26:3 Black mustard Shortpod mustard Moutarde noire Introduced Eurasia native N. Africa native 634 X Tomp-Madi-Chen-Otse BRNI XX 3923 Brassica/nigra 7666 23061 200009265 Brassica_nigra Brassica nigra nymap.svg Korina 2015-06-12 Brassica nigra 2.jpg Mutarda arvensis (L.) D.A.German 1753. Sinapis arvensis L. in Sp. Pl.: 668 1769. Raphanus arvensis (L.) Crantz in Cl. Crucif. Emend.:109 1821. Sinapis kaber DC. in Syst. Nat. 2:617 1822. Rhamphospermum arvense (L.) Besser in Enum. Pl. Volh.: 83,104 1838. Sinapistrum arvense (L.) Spach in Hist. Nat. Vég. 6:345 1839. Brassica arvensis (L.) Rabenh. in Fl. Lusat. 1:184, nom. illeg. 1868. Agrosinapis arvensis (L.) Fourr. in Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, n.s., 16:329 1878. Brassica barbareifolia Ball in J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 16:828 1902. Crucifera sinapistra E.H.L.Krause in J.W.Sturm, Deutschl. Fl. Abbild. 1938. Brassica kaber (DC.) Wheeler in Rhodora 40:306 2022. Mutarda arvensis (L.) D.A.German in Turczaninowia 25(2):56 Charlock Charlock mustard Corn mustard Wild mustard Introduced Eurasia northern Africa Naturalized 595 X SIAR4 XX Sinapis/arvensis 33965 nymap.svg RNR de la vallée des Cailles - WLE 2016 - 108.JPG Sinapis White Mustard Flowers.jpg Sinapis alba Brassicales Brassicaceae Brassicoideae Brassicodae Brassiceae Sinapis Sinapis Mustard 355 2 n Sinapis alba L. Sinapis alba L. Brassica alba Rabenh., non L. Brassica hirta Moench White mustard Introduced 596 X SIAL5 XX Sinapis/alba nymap.svg Sinapis alba 3401.jpg Coincya Coincya monensis flower (2).jpg Coincya monensis Coincya monensis is now spreading from Pennsylvania into southern New York. Tunyalee Martin/Wildland Invasive Species Team, The Nature Conservancy (2000), Updated January 2005 Robert F.C. Naczi & John W. Thieret (1996). "Invasion and spread of Coincya monensis (Brassicaceae) in North America." SIDA, Contributions to Botany, 17(1) pp. 43–53. Brassicales Brassicaceae Brassicoideae Brassicodae Brassiceae Coincya Coincya Star-mustard 131 1 Coincya monensis (L.) Greuter & Burdet cheiranthos C.Aedo Pérez, Leadlay & Muñoz Garm. 1779 Brassica cheiranthos Vill. 1785 Sinapis recurvata All. 1804 Brassica pseudoerucastrum Brot. 1843 Brassica cheiranthos Vill. cheiranthos (Vill.) Bab. 1957 Rhynchosinapis cheiranthos (Vill.) Dandy 1959 R. pseudoerucastrum (Brot.) Franco 1977 Hutera cheiranthos (Vill.) Gómez-Campo 1983 Coincya coincyoides (Humbert & Maire) Greuter & Burdet 1990 Coincya monensis (L.) Greuter & Burdet recurvata (All.) Leadlay 1990 Coincya monensis (L.) Greuter & Burdet recurvata (All.) Leadlay 1993 Coincya monensis (L.) Greuter & Burdet cheiranthos (Vill.) C.Aedo Pérez, Leadlay & Muñoz Garm. Star-mustard Tall wallflower-cabbage Wallflower-cabbage Coincya 2021 New York Flora Atlas per Naczi and Thieret (1996) Isle of Man cabbage iNaturalist Introduced Europe northern Africa Potentially invasive Naturalized 603 X COMOR X0 3040615 974444-1 0000614324 209593-Coincya-monensis-cheiranthos 524917 475326 250095261 Coincya_monensis_subsp._recurvata 100358480 nymap.svg 3 counties ? counties Coincya monensis flws 1623724438 lg (2x3).jpg Diplotaxis Brassicales Brassicaceae Brassicoideae Brassicodae Brassiceae Diplotaxis Diplotaxis Wall rocket 68 3 n Diplotaxis muralis (L.) DC Annual wallrocket Sand-rocket Wall-rocket Introduced Naturalized 6442 X DIMU2 XX Diplotaxis/muralis nymap.svg Diplotaxis muralis W.jpg Diplotaxis tenuifolia (L.) DC Perennial wallrocket Introduced Naturalized 6443 X DITE4 XW nymap.svg 20170822Diplotaxis tenuifolia2.jpg Diplotaxis erucoides (L.) DC. White wallrocket Introduced Impersistent Not naturalized 6444 Xm DIER5 XW nymap.svg Diplotaxis erucoides-Roquette blanche-tige-20140903.jpg Eruca Rocket Salad, Arugula, Roquette, Rucola, Rugula (Eruca vesicaria subsp. sativa).jpg Eruca vesicaria ssp. sativa Brassicales Brassicaceae Brassicoideae Brassicodae Brassiceae Eruca Eruca Rocket salad 947 1 Eruca vesicaria sativa (L.) Cav. (Mill.) Thell. 1753. Brassica eruca L. in Sp. Pl.:667 1768. Eruca sativa Mill. in Gard. Dict., ed. 8.:n.°1 1769. Raphanus eruca (L.) Crantz in Cl. Crucif. Emend.:111 1794. Eruca foetida Moench in Methodus:256 1802. Eruca grandiflora Cav. in Descr. Pl.:426 1805. Sinapis eruca (L.) Vest in Man. Bot.:586 1806. Brassica turgida Pers. in Syn. Pl. 2:207 1898. Eruca eruca (L.) Asch. & Graebn. in Fl. Nordostdeut. Flachl., not validly publ. 1912. Eruca vesicaria var. sativa (Mill.) Thell. in Fl. Adv. Montpellier:260 1918. Eruca vesicaria ssp. sativa (Mill.) Thell. in G.Hegi, Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur.4:201 2018. Brassica sativa (Mill.) Y.Z.Zhao in Collect. Works, nom. illeg. Arugula Rocketsalad Rocket-salad Rocket-salad Eurasia northern Africa Introduced Impersistent Not naturalized X 6445 4 counties Bronx, Chautauqua, New York (1927), Tompkins (1927) ERVES XX 104951 Eruca_vesicaria 4102019 nymap.svg Eruca vesicaria Montpellier 3.jpg Eruca vesicaria vesicaria (L.) Cav. 1753 Brassica vesicaria L. 1803 Eruca vesicaria (L.) Cav. Rocket ARS-GRIN: W.Erhardt et al. Zander Ency 2009 Introduced Europe northern Africa Excluded X 373 EXCLUDED ERVE5 00 460993 Excluded nymap.svg Eruca vesicaria - Rocketsalad 02.jpg Erucastrum Brassicales Brassicaceae Brassicoideae Brassicodae Brassiceae Brassicinae Erucastrum Erucastrum Dog mustard n n Erucastrum gallicum (Willd.) O.E.Schulz Sisymbrium gallicum Willd. Erucastrum pollichii Common dogmustard French rocket Moutarde des chiens Introduced Naturalized Biennial Herb-forb 6446 X ERGA XX Erucastrum/gallicum nymap.svg Erucastrum gallicum 1893.png Raphanus Raphanus raphanistrum (Knopherik) - Noordwijk, South Holland, NL.jpg Raphanus raphanistrum The genus Raphanus contains the radish species, including the cultivated garden radish and wild radishes. Brassicales Brassicaceae Brassicoideae Brassicodae Brassiceae Raphanus Raphanus Radish 239 2 n Raphanus raphanistrum L. raphanistrum Wild radish Introduced Naturalized 6458 X RARA2 XX nymap.svg Raphanus raphanistrum 1.JPG Raphanus sativus L. R. raphanistrum var. sativus Cultivated radish Introduced Unknown naturalization 6459 X RASA2 XX nymap.svg 20191024Raphanus sativus3.jpg Rapistrum Brassicales Brassicaceae Brassicoideae Brassicodae Brassiceae Rapistrum Rapistrum Bastard cabbage 872 1 n Rapistrum rugosum (L.) All. Myagrum rugosum L. Bastard-cabbage Annual bastard cabbage Grenade Introduced Impersistent 623 Xm RARU Xw nymap.svg Bolletjesraket 19-05-2006 12.34.12.JPG Tribe Conringieae The tribe Conringieae D. German & Al-Shehbaz in Harvard Pap. Bot. 13: 159. 2008. contains the genera: Conringia Heist. ex Fabr. Zuvanda (F. Dvořák) Askerova Conringia Conringia orientalis (7460989112).jpg Conringia orientalis Brassicales Brassicaceae Brassicoideae Brassicodae Conringieae Conringia Conringia Hare's-ear mustard 1039 n n Conringia orientalis (L.) C. Presl 1753. Brassica orientalis L. in Sp. Pl.:666 1766. Erysimum brassica Crantz in Inst. Rei Herb. 2:101 1769. Erysimum orientale (L.) Crantz in Cl. Crucif. Emend.:116, nom. illeg. 1769. Erysimum perfoliatum Crantz in Stirp. Austr. Fasc., ed. 2:27 1771. Erysimum campestre Scop. in Fl. Carniol., ed. 2, 2:27 1772. Brassica turrita Weigel in Observ. Bot.:32, nom. illeg. 1779. Brassica perfoliata (Crantz) Lam. in Fl. Franç. 2:487, nom. illeg. 1794. Erysimum glaucum Moench in Methodus:255 1803. Cheiranthus orientalis (L.) Cav. in Elench. Pl. Horti Matr.:9 1819. Gorinkia orientalis (L.) J.Presl & C.Presl in Fl. Čech.:141 1821. Brassica agrestis Steud. in Nomencl. Bot. 1:116 1821. Conringia orientalis Andrz. ex DC. in Syst. Nat. 2:508, nom. inval. 1821. Cakile perfoliata L'Hér. ex DC. in Syst. Nat. 2:575 1822. Conringia perfoliata (Crantz) Link in Enum. Hort. Berol. Alt. 2:172 1826. Conringia orientalis (L.) C. Presl in Fl. Sicul. 1:79 1827. Conringia orientalis (L.) Dumort. in Fl. Belg. [Dumortier] 123 nom. illeg. 1876. Sisymbrium tetragonum Trautv. in Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk.Bot.Sada 1884. Arabis orientalis (L.) Prantl in Exkurs.-Fl. Bayern:227 1902. Crucifera conringia E.H.L.Krause in J.W.Sturm, Deutschl. Fl. Abbild. 1930. Caulanthus annuus M.E.Jones in Contr. W. Bot. 17:25 Hare's-ear-mustard Rabit's-ear-mustard Treacle mustard Slinkweed Vélar d'Orient Conringia oriental Introduced Eurasia northern Africa Naturalized X Annual Herb-forb 2n = 14 SNA, GNR 621 11 counties 76429-Conringia-orientalis no NY observations No New York State observations 3040913 present in NY as Conringia orientalis (L.) Dumort. COOR XX XV57 60455373-2 0000619480 4029 29982 Conringia/orientalis 11275 Conringia_orientalis Conringia orientalis nymap.svg Conringia orientalis eF (9x16).jpg Tribe Isatideae Isatis Isatis tinctoria flowers.jpg Isatis tinctoria The genus Isatis (woad) Brassicales Brassicaceae Brassicoideae Brassicodae Isatideae Isatis Isatis Woad 26 1 n Isatis tinctoria tinctoria L. 1753. Isatis tinctoria L. in Sp. Pl.:670 1779. Isatis alpina Vill. in Prosp. Hist. Pl. Dauphiné:38 1782. Isatis glauca Gilib. in Fl. Lit. Inch. 2:66, opus utique oppr. 1902. Crucifera isatis E.H.L.Krause in J.W.Sturm, Deutschl. Fl. Abbild., ed. 2. 6:165 Dyer’s woad Pastel des teinturiers Introduced southeastern Europe Impersistent 6450 Xm ISTI XW 77231715-1 23151 20462 200009571 Isatis tinctoria NY-dist-map.png Isatis tinctoria kz02.jpg Tribe Sisymbrieae Sisymbrium Sisymbrium officinale - jaramago amarillo.jpg Sisymbrium officinale Hedgemustard Brassicales Brassicaceae Brassicoideae Brassicodae Sisymbrieae Sisymbrium Sisymbrium Hedgemustard 529 5 Sisymbrium altissimum L. 1753 Sisymbrium altissimum L. Tall tumble-mustard Tall rocket Introduced Eurasia Potentially invasive Naturalized 6414 3046736 6465 X SIAL2 XX 3046736 Sisymbrium/altissimum 34451 23312 Sisymbrium altissimum (4050297716).jpg Sisymbrium officinale (L.) Scop. 1753 Erysimum officinale L. 1772 Sisymbrium officinale (L.) Scop. Common hedge mustard 2022 New York Flora Atlas Common hedge-mustard 2022 Go Botany Hedge mustard 2022 invasive.org & iNaturalist Hairy-pod hedge mustard 2022 Montana Field Guides Hairy-pod hedge-mustard 2022 NatureServe Explorer Hairy-podded hedgemustard ? Sisymbre officinal Introduced Euraasia native northern Africa Potentially invasive Naturalized 6423 3046890 Annual Herb-forb SNA, GNR 2.160002/Sisymbrium_officinale Exotic 638 X SIOF XX 3046890 Sisymbrium/officinale 53266-Sisymbrium-officinale Sisymbrium_officinale 34458 23316 20130602Sisymbrium officinale1.jpg Sisymbrium loeselii L. Linnaeus Linnaeus, C. von. Cent. Pl. I: 18. (1755) 1755 Sisymbrium loeselii L. 1891 Hesperis loeselii (L.) Kuntze 1902 Crucifera loeselii (L.) E.H.L.Krause Small tumbleweed mustard False London rocket Tall hedgemustard Loesel's tumble mustard Introduced Eurasia Potentially invasive Naturalized 6420 3046875 Herb-forb 2.160398/Sisymbrium_loeselii Exotic 6466 Xm SILO3 XX 3046875 Sisymbrium/loeselii 316835 23315 Sisymbrium loeselii NY-dist-map.png 5 counties Putnam (2019) Sisymbrium loeselii (5062350413).jpg Sisymbrium orientale L. (1753) Brassica kaber var. orientalis Indian hedgemustard Eastern rocket Introduced Eurasia northern Africa Impersistent 6467 X Tompkins only SIOR4 XX Sisymbrium/orientale 418350 23317 Sisymbrium orientale nymap.svg Tompkins (1932) No observations Sisymbrium orientale sl14.jpg Sisymbrium irio L. (1753) Norta irio (L.) Britton London rocket Rocketmustard Introduced Eurasia northern Africa Impersistent 597 Xm SIIR XX Sisymbrium/irio 34456 23314 No counties nymap.svg New York (1880) No observations Sisymbrium irio InflorescenceCloseup 2010-4-02 DehesaBoyalPuertollano.jpg Tribe Thlaspideae Alliaria Brassicales Brassicaceae Brassicoideae Thlaspideae Thlaspideae Alliaria Alliaria Alliaria 1040 1 Alliaria petiolata (M.Bieb.) Cavara & Grande 1753 Erysimum alliaria L. 1772 Sisymbrium alliaria Scop. 1808 Arabis petiolata M.Bieb. 1819 Alliaria officinalis Andrz. ex M.Bieb. 1913 Alliaria petiolata (M.Bieb.) Cavara & Grande Garlic mustard Hedge garlic Alliaire officinale Alliaire Introduced Eurasia northern Africa Very highly invasive ProhibitedNew York State Department of Environmental Conservation Proposed Regulation 6 NYCRR Part 575 Prohibited and Regulated Invasive Species CP-2CP2 NE-1NE1 84%Alliaria petiolata Very high 84 all FACU Biennial Herb-forb 6421 X Onon-Cayu-Oswe-Madi... ALPE4 XX 3873 alliaria/petiolata 2210 Alliaria petiolata nymap.svg Alliaria petiolata1.jpg Thlaspi Field Pennycress (Thlaspi arvense) - Flickr - Jay Sturner.jpg Thlaspi arvense Brassicales Brassicaceae Brassicoideae Thlaspideae Thlaspideae Thlaspi Thlaspi Pennycress 310 1 n Thlaspi arvense L. 1753 Thlaspi arvense L. Field penny-cress Fanweed --- Introduced Eurasia Potentially invasive X UPL Annual Herb-forb SNA GNR 641 X THAR5 XX thlaspi/arvense Thlaspi arvense nymap.svg Thlaspi arvense (5002444427).jpg Mummenhoffia Mummenhoffia alliacea iNat-126452373.jpg Mummenhoffia alliacea Brassicales Brassicaceae Brassicoideae Thlaspideae Thlaspideae Mummenhoffia Mummenhoffia Pennycress 0 Mummenhoffia alliacea (L.) Esmailbegi & Al-Shehbaz 1753. Thlaspi alliaceum L. in Sp. Pl.: 641 1786. Clypeola alliacea (L.) Lam. in 1821. Myagrum sativum Aubry ex DC. in Syst. Nat. 2:378, not validly publ. 1892. Thlaspi oliveri Engl. in Abh. Königl. Akad. Wiss. Berlin 223 1902. Crucifera thlaspoides E.H.L.Krause in J.W.Sturm, Deutschl. Fl. Abbild. 2018. Mummenhoffia alliacea (L.) Esmailbegi & Al-Shehbaz in Taxon 67:334 Garlic pennycress Roadside pennycress Introduced Europe, Turkey Potentially invasive Not listed in NY Flora Atlas 1461 46065 Herb-forb 2n = 14 SNA, GNR 7815 No counties Not collected in NY 902691-Mummenhoffia-alliacea 8 counties Dutchess (2017), Kings (2021), Nassau (2021), New York (2021), Onondaga (2019), Queens (2019), Richmond (2021), Suffolk (2021) 10944522 present in NY 8GMPQ 77186116-1 4120 Thlaspi_alliaceum nymap.svg Thlaspi allia2.jpg Tribe Coluteocarpeae The tribe Coluteocarpeae contains genera Noccaea, Noccaeopsis, and Noccidium. By far the largest of these, Noccaea has also been separarated into smaller genera, including Microthlaspi.Tahir Ali et al. (2016), Morphology, phylogeny, and taxonomy of Microthlaspi (Brassicaceae: Coluteocarpeae) and related genera. Taxon, 65: 79-98. Noccaea Microthlaspi perfoliatum kz3.jpg Noccaea perfoliata The only species of Noccaea found in New York is Noccaea perfoliata, alternately listed by several sources as Microthlaspi perfoliatum.Microthlaspi perfoliatum (L.) F.K.Mey.; Feddes Repert. 84(5-6): 453 (1973) in World Plants (13 Feb, 2025) Brassicales Brassicaceae Brassicoideae Brassicodae Coluteocarpeae Noccaea Noccaea Pennycress 976 1 Moench Noccaea perfoliata (L.) Al-Shehbaz 1753. Thlaspi perfoliatum L. in Sp. Pl.:641 1854. Thlaspi inornatum Schott in Oesterr. Bot. Wochenbl. 4:145 1856. Thlaspi micranthum Boiss. & C.I.Blanche in P.E.Boissier, Diagn. Pl. Orient. 1857. Thlaspi revellieri Boreau in Fl. Centre France, éd. 3, 2:60 1862. Thlaspi neglectum Crép. in Bull. Acad. Roy. Sci. Belgique, sér. 2, 14:87 1864. Thlaspi improperum Jord. in Diagn. Esp. Nouv.:250 1864. Thlaspi posteriflorum Jord. in Diagn. Esp. Nouv.:250 1864. Thlaspi martiale Jord. in Diagn. Esp. Nouv.:251 1868. Pterotropis impropera (Jord.) Fourr. in Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, n.s., 16:337 1868. Pterotropis martialis (Jord.) Fourr. in Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, n.s., 16:337 1875. Thlaspi pratulorum Gand. in Fl. Lyon.: 50 () 1877. Thlaspi tineanum A.Huet ex Ball in J.Linn.Soc., Bot. 16:33, not validly publ. 1901. Thlaspidium cordatum Bubani in Fl. Pyren. 3:214 1902. Crucifera perfoliata (L.) E.H.L.Krause in J.W.Sturm, Deutschl. Fl. Abbild. 1973. Thlaspi finitimum Dvořáková in Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 8:150 1973. Microthlaspi perfoliatum (L.) F.K.Mey. in Feddes Repert. 84:453 1993. Kandis perfoliata (L.) Kerguélen in Coll. Patrim. Nat. 8:xiv 2014. Noccaea perfoliata (L.) Al-Shehbaz in Harvard Pap. Bot. 19:44 Perfoliate penny-cress Claspleaf pennycress Clasping-leaved pennycress Thoroughwort pennycress Tabouret perfolié Introduced Eurasia, n. Africa Naturalized SNA, GNR 618 Ontario (1903) Collected from Ontario County (1903) only 897426-Noccaea-perfoliata 3 counties Kings (2022), Seneca (2023), Yates (2024) 7639623 3 counties Kings (2022), Seneca (2023), Yates (2024) MIPE8 XX 438H4 77148288-1 0001343010 4084 32585 Microthlaspi/perfoliatum 464868 Microthlaspi_perfoliatum Microthlaspi perfoliatum nymap.svg Microthlaspi perfoliatum (7148959881) (9x16).jpg Supertribe Hesperodae The supertribe Hesperodae (Brassicoideae lineage III) Tribe Buniadeae Bunias 20230516Bunias orientalis1.jpg Bunias orientalis The genus Bunias contains only about three species worldwide. All are eastern-hemisphere natives, with only two that have been introduced to North America. Of these, only Bunias orientalis (Turkish rocket) has been known to naturalize in New York State. Brassicales Brassicaceae Brassicoideae Hesperodae Buniadeae Bunias Bunias Warty cabbage 66 1 n Bunias orientalis L. 1753. Bunias orientalis L. in Sp. Pl.:670 1785. Myagrum taraxacifolium Lam. in Encycl. 1:570 1786. Rapistrum glandulosum Bergeret in Phytonom. Univ. 3:163 1809. Bunias winterli Schult. in Observ. Bot.:121 1813. Bunias perennis Sm. in J.Sibthorp & J.E.Smith, Fl. Graec. Prodr. 2:2 1815. Laelia orientalis (L.) Desv. in J. Bot. Agric. 3: 160 1821. Laelia orientalis var. winterli (Schult.) DC. in Syst. Nat. 2:672 1902. Crucifera laelia E.H.L.Krause in J.W.Sturm, Deutschl. Fl. Abbild., ed. 2. 6:142 Turkish rocket Turkish warty-cabbage Hill mustard Bunias d'Orient Introduced Eurasia Naturalized Potentially invasive Perennial Herb-forb 2n = 14 SNA, GNR 593 3 counties Orange (1990), Rockland (2008), Tompkins (1914) 159601-Bunias-orientalis Tompkins 3050364 Bronx (1899-1929) Bronx (1899, 1903, 1929) BUOR XX 695NB 279703-1 3997 3934 Bunias/orientalis 316931 200009285 Bunias_orientalis 4101139 Bunias%20orientalis 109130 Bunias orientalis nymap.svg Bunias orientalis champs-devaugerme-chateau-thierry 02 13052007 2.jpg Tribe Hesperideae Hesperis Hesperis matronalis variation 001.JPG Hesperis matronalis L.Dame's rocket Brassicales Brassicaceae Brassicoideae Hesperodae Hesperideae Hesperis Hesperis Rocket 219 1 n Hesperis matronalis L. Dame's rocket Sweet rocket Dame's violet Damask violet Mother-of-the-evening Julienne des dames Arragone Introduced Moderately invasive CP-3CP3 57%Hesperis matronalis Moderate 57 all FACU Biennial, perennial Herb-forb 6447 X HEMA3 XX 4054 hesperis/matronalis 23138 18933 200009560 4100184 Hesperis matronalis, Mount Lebanon, Pennsylvania, 2.jpg Supertribe Arabodae Supertribe Arabodae D.A.German, Hendriks, M.Koch, F.Lens, Lysak, C.D.Bailey, Mumm. & Al-Shehbaz (2023) contains tribes Arabideae, Alysseae. Tribe Arabideae The tribe Arabideae contains the genera: Abdra, Acirostrum, Arabis, Arcyosperma, Athysanus, Aubrieta, Baimashania, Botschantzevia, Draba, Pachyneurum, Pseudodraba, Scapiarabis, Schivereckia, Sinoarabis, and Tomostima. Arabis Arabis pycnocarpa - Flickr - aspidoscelis (2).jpg Arabis pycnocarpa Brassicales Brassicaceae Brassicoideae Arabodae Arabideae Arabis Arabis Rockcress 221 3 Arabis pycnocarpa pycnocarpa M.Hopkins 1937 Arabis pycnocarpa M.Hopkins 1937 Arabis pycnocarpa M.Hopkins reducta M.Hopkins 1937 Arabis pycnocarpa M.Hopkins typica M.Hopkins 1941 Arabis hirsuta (L.) Scop. pycnocarpa Rollins 1945 Arabis hirsuta (L.) Scop. pycnocarpa Hultén 1951 Arabis hirsuta (L.) Scop. minshallii B.Boivin Creamflower rockcress Cream-flowered rockcress Hairy rock-cress Hairy eared-rockcress Native Likely secure 9 Biennial Herb-forb 6426 5? Arabis hirsuta var. pycnocarpa ARHIP NN Arabis hirsuta (L.) Scop. var. pycnocarpa (M.Hopkins) Rollins 3897 Arabis pycnocarpa M.Hopkins var. pycnocarpa arabis/pycnocarpa 75498-Arabis-pycnocarpa 823422 Arabis pycnocarpa M.Hopkins var. pycnocarpa 250095300 Arabis pycnocarpa M.Hopkins var. pycnocarpa Arabis_pycnocarpa 50111742 Arabis pycnocarpa M.Hopkins var. pycnocarpa Arabis pycnocarpa var pycnocarpa nymap.svg Arabis pycnocarpa (2x3).jpg Arabis adpressipilis (M.Hopkins) Al-Shehbaz 1937. Arabis pycnocarpa var. adpressipilis M.Hopkins in Rhodora 39:117 1941. Arabis hirsuta var. adpressipilis Rollins in Rhodora 43:319 2017. Arabis adpressipilis (M.Hopkins) Al-Shehbaz in Harvard Pap. Bot. 22:141 Slender rock-cress Southern hairy rock-cress Creamflower rockcress Native No recent reports SHNew York Natural Heritage Program. New York Rare Plant Status Lists December 2022: Arabis adpressipilis Slender Rock Cress G5T4 SH E 10 7261 NU 355604-Arabis-pycnocarpa-adpressipilis No NY obs. No New York observations 3893 arabis/pycnocarpa 184346 250095299 Arabis_pycnocarpa_var._adpressipilis 50111745 nymap.svg Tomkins (1875) No NY observations Arabis pycnocarpa var adpressipilis iN-29989127.jpg Arabis caucasica Willd. 1800 Arabis alpina Georgi (nom. illeg.) 1814 Arabis caucasica Willd. 1913 Arabis alpina L. caucasica Briq. Garden rockcress 2023 New York Flora Atlas, ITIS, ARS-GRIN Garden Arabis 2023 iNaturalist, ARS-GRIN Gray rockcress 2023 ITIS Arabette du Caucase 2023 iNaturalist, ARS-GRIN Corbeille d'argent 2023 iNaturalist, ARS-GRIN Introduced Eurasia, n. Africa Unknown naturalization Annual Herb-forb 6423 X ARAL8 NN as Arabis alpina L. ITIS-2014 3887 Arabis caucasica Willd. not listed in New England 22679 Arabis alpina L. 401815 Arabis alpina L. subsp. caucasica (Willd.) Briq. 242442306 Arabis caucasica Willd. Arabis caucasica nymap.svg Niagara, Herkimer Niagara Spring.2555 (2x3).JPG Arabis hirsuta (L.) Scop. 1753. Turritis hirsuta L. in Sp. Pl.: 666 1769. Erysimum hirsutum (L.) Crantz in Cl. Crucif. Emend.:64 1769. Erysimum hirtum Crantz in Cl. Crucif. Emend.:117 1771. Arabis hirsuta (L.) Scop. in Fl. Carniol., ed. 2, 2:30 1829. Arabis hirsuta ssp. sessilifolia Gaudin in Fl. Helv. 4:313, not validly publ. 1875. Arabis contracta ssp. hirsuta (L.) Čelak. in Prodr. Fl. Böhmen:453 1901. Turrita hirsuta Bubani in Fl. Pyren. 3:155 1902. Crucifera contracta E.H.L.Krause in J.W.Sturm, Deutschl. Fl. Abbild., ed. 2. 6:98 Hairy rockcress N. America native Excluded X 377 EXCLUDED 119822-Arabis-hirsuta No NY RG obs. No Research Grade observations in New York State 9202524 3 counties Mohonk Preserve, Ulster County (2013), Moravia, Cayuga County (1879), Watertown, Jefferson County (2000) ARHI NM 414101 Arabis_hirsuta Excluded nymap.svg Arabis hirsuta - Keila.jpg Draba Various Draba species are known as whitlow-grass or whitlow-mustard because they were thought to a cure for the "whitlow," which is an inflammation of fingernail, toenail, or hoof areas. Brassicales Brassicaceae Brassicoideae Arabodae Arabideae Draba Draba Whitlow grass,whitlow mustard 665 n Draba arabisans Michx. 1803 Draba arabisans Michx. 1807 D. arabis Pers. nom. illegit. superfl. – as Arabis 1835 D. incana glabriuscula A. Gray 1888 D. incana arabisans (Michx.) S.Watson 1953 D. arabisans superiorensis Butters & Abbe Rock whitlow-grass Rock whitlow-mustard Rock draba Native Threatened 28899 Draba arabisans Threatened S2 G3 10 Perennial Herb-forb 600 2 DRAR NN draba/arabisans 22858 4101231 Draba%20arabisans nymap.svg Draba arabisans 01 (2x3).jpg Draba glabella Pursh 1813 Draba glabella Pursh 1821 Draba daurica DC. 1865 Draba canadensis Brunet 1905 D. arabisans canadensis (Brunet) Fernald & C.H. Knowlt. 1905 Draba pycnosperma Fernald & C.H. Knowlt. Smooth whitlow-grass Smooth whitlow-mustard Smooth rock-cress Smooth draba Native Endangered 18900 Draba glabella Endangered S1 G5 10 Perennial Herb-forb 592 1 DRGL NN draba/glabella 403880 4100136 Draba%20glabella nymap.svg Smooth Draba.jpg Draba verna L. Spring whitlow-grass Spring whitlow-mustard Spring draba Introduced Naturalized X Annual Herb-forb 635 X DRVE2 XW draba/verna Draba%20verna nymap.svg Draba verna 2021-03-25 4658 (2x3).jpg Tomostima Tomostima reptans - Flickr - aspidoscelis.jpg Tomostima reptans The genus Tomostima contains six species, all restricted to the western hemsiphere. Tomostima reptans and Tomostima cuneifolia are native to North America. Of these, only Tomostima cuneifolia (Carolina whitlow-grass) is considered native to New York State. Brassicales Brassicaceae Brassicoideae Arabodae Arabideae Tomostima Tomostima Whitlow grass,whitlow mustard 665 n Tomostima reptans (Lam.) Al-Shehbaz, M.Koch & Jordon-Thaden Taxon 61: 951 (2012) 1783 Arabis reptans Lam. 1788 Draba caroliniana Walter 1817 Arabis rotundifolia Raf. 1838 Draba micrantha Nutt. 1916 Tomostima micrantha (Nutt.) Lunell 1934 Draba reptans (Lam.) Fernald 2012 Tomostima reptans (Lam.) Al-Shehbaz, M.Koch & Jordon-Thaden Carolina whitlow-grass Carolina whitlow-mustard Carolina draba Creeping draba Native Threatened 28901 Draba reptans Threatened S2 G5 10 Annual Herb-forb 591 4 counties Dutchess, Jefferson, New York, Suffolk counties 1238738-Tomostima-reptans No NY RG obs. No Research Grade observations in NY, but in adjacent Fairfield County, CT 7839918 New York County DRRE2 NN 77122976-1 draba/reptans 22908 453357 Draba_reptans 4100146 Draba%20reptans nymap.svg Tomostima reptans - Flickr - aspidoscelis (1) (4x5).jpg Tribe Alysseae Berteroa Berteroa incana.jpeg Berteroa incana Berteroa incana (hoary alyssum) is the only species of its genus listed as currently naturalized in North America north of Mexico according to Al-Shehbaz (2020) in the Flora of North America. Berteroa mutabilis was last collected in the early twentieth century from garden escapes in KS and MA, and Berteroa incana, collected from the Catskills, was misidentified as Berteroa obliqua.Ihsan A. Al-Shehbaz (2020). Berteroa de Candolle in FNA Volume 7 page 252. Flora of North America Association, 5 November 2020. Brassicales Brassicaceae Brassicoideae Arabodae Alysseae Berteroa Berteroa False-madwort 627 1 Berteroa incana (L.) DC. 1753. Alyssum incanum L. in Sp. Pl.:650 1779. Draba cheiriformis Lam. in Fl. Franç. 2:46 1786. Draba cheiranthifolia Lam. in Encycl. 2:328 1788. Moenchia incana (L.) Roth in Tent. Fl. Germ. 1:273 1800. Draba dasycarpa Bernh. in Syst. Verz. Erf.:192 1812. Farsetia incana (L.) W.T.Aiton in Hortus Kew. 4:97 1815. Vesicaria incana (L.) Desv. in J. Bot. Agric. 3:171 1821. Berteroa incana (L.) DC. in Syst. Nat. 2:291 1854. Berteroa stricta Boiss. & Heldr. in P.E.Boissier, Diagn. Pl. Orient., ser. 2, 1:35 1888. Berteroa ascendens var. microcarpa Boiss. in Fl. Orient., Suppl.:52 1902. Crucifera berteroa E.H.L.Krause in J.W.Sturm, Deutschl. Fl. Abbild., ed. 2. 6:70 1948. Berteroa incana ssp. stricta (Boiss. & Heldr.) Stoj. & Stef. in Fl. Bulg., ed. 3:533 Hoary-alyssum Hoary alyssum Hoary false-alyssum Hoary false madwort Hoary alison Berteroa blanc Alysson blanc Berteroa blanche Introduced Eurasia Naturalized Biennial Herb-forb SNA 6429 40 counties Collected from 40 New York State counties 75762-Berteroa-incana 30 counties Observed in 30 New York State counties 3053522 Present in NY Present in New York State BEIN2 XX 5WJWB 278924-1 3981 3908 Berteroa/incana Berteroa_incana Berteroa incana nymap.svg 20171122Berteroa incana2 (2x3).jpg Berteroa mutabilis (Vent.) DC. Etienne Pierre Ventenat Description des Plantes Nouvelles et peu connues, cultivées dans le jardin de J. M. Cels. Paris 1802. Alyssum mutabile Vent. in Descr. Pl. Nouv.:t.85 1812. Farsetia mutabilis (Vent.) W.T.Aiton in Hortus Kew. 4: 96 1815. Draba mutabilis (Vent.) Desv. in J. Bot. Agric. 3:172 1821. Berteroa mutabilis (Vent.) DC. in Syst. Nat. 2:292 1825. Draba ragusana Vest ex Rchb. in Iconogr. Bot. Pl. Crit. 3:29 Roadside false madwort Introduced Italy, Balkans, Turkey Excluded FNA excluded X 364 EXCLUDED 159218-Berteroa-mutabilis No New World obs. No New World observations 3053517 New England Collected from New England (1897, 1941) BEMU X0 278926-1 23053 278926-1 Excluded nymap.svg Berteroa mutabilis 0355.png Berteroa obliqua (Sm.) DC. 1813. Alyssum obliquum Sm. in J.Sibthorp & J.E.Smith, Fl. Graec. Prodr.2:12 1821. Berteroa obliqua (Sm.) DC. in Syst. Nat. 2:292 1825. Farsetia obliqua (Sm.) Spreng. in Syst. Veg., ed. 16. 2:870 1854. Berteroa graeca Boiss. & Heldr. in P.E.Boissier, Diagn. Pl. Orient., ser.2, 1:35 False madwort Introduced Italy, Balkans, Turkey Excluded FNA excluded X 363 EXCLUDED 515636-Berteroa-obliqua No New World obs. No New World observations 3053532 No New World obs. No New World observations BEOB3 00 excluded 278927-1 278927-1 Excluded nymap.svg Berteroa obliqua 141645 (2x3).png Alyssum Alyssum alyssoides inflorescence (15).jpg Alyssum alyssoides The Flora of North America lists the following Alyssum species in North America: Alyssum alyssoides (introduced to much of temperate North America from Eurasia) Alyssum simplex (introduced to western U.S. from Eurasia) Alyssum szowitsianum ⇒ Alyssum szovitsianum (introduced to Utah from Eurasia) Alyssum obovatum ⇒ Odontarrhena obovata (Native to Northern Asia, Alaska and Yukon) Alyssum murale ⇒ Odontarrhena muralis (introduced to parts of temperate North America from Eurasia) Of the Alyssum species, only Alyssum alyssoides is known to naturalize in New York State. Brassicales Brassicaceae Brassicoideae Arabodae Alysseae Alyssum Alyssum Madwort 417 2 ALYSS 1 Alyssum alyssoides (L.) L. 1753. Clypeola alyssoides L. in Sp. Pl.:652 1753. Clypeola campestris L. in Sp. Pl.:652 1759. Alyssum alyssoides (L.) L. in Syst. Nat., ed. 10. 2:1130 1771. Adyseton calycinum Scop. in Fl. Carniol., ed. 2, 2:13 1773. Alyssum calicinum Neck. in Delic. Gallo-Belg.:277 1788. Moenchia campestris (L.) Roth in Tent. Fl. Germ. 1:274 1794. Adyseton mutabile Moench in Methodus:267 1802. Adyseton campestre (L.) Moench in Suppl. Meth.:87 1840. Psilonema calycinum C.A.Mey. in Bull. Sci. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg 7:132 1902. Crucifera alyssoides E.H.L.Krause in J.W.Sturm, Deutschl. Fl. Abbild., ed. 2.6:67 1915. Adyseton alyssoides (L.) Nieuwl. in Amer. Midl. Naturalist 4:33 Alyssum Small Alison Pale madwort Yellow Alyssum Introduced Eurasia Potentially invasive Naturalized 5054 160935732/verbatim Invasive 2n = 32 6422 19 counties Collected from 19 New York State counties 75388-Alyssum-alyssoides 3 counties Jefferson, Saratoga, Seneca 3044855 New York State Present in New York State ALAL3 X Onon-Madi-Tomp-Wayn... 277314-1 63989 3874 Alyssum/alyssoides Alyssum_alyssoides 277314-1 Alyssum alyssoides nymap.svg Tupp-kilbirohi (2x3).jpg Odontarrhena Müür-kilbirohi.jpg Odontarrhena muralis Brassicales Brassicaceae Brassicoideae Arabodae Alysseae Odontarrhena Odontarrhena Alyssum 417 2 ALYSS 1 Odontarrhena muralis (Waldst. & Kit.) Endl. 1799. Alyssum murale Waldst. & Kit. in Descr. Icon. Pl. Hung. 1:5 1841. Odontarrhena muralis (Waldst. & Kit.) Endl. in Cat. Hort. Vindob. 2:245 1860. Alyssum mesopotamicum Fenzl in P.de Tchihatcheff, Asie Min., Bot. 1:311 1868. Odontarrhena rubricaulis Jord. & Fourr. in Brev. Pl. Nov. 2:6 1895. Alyssum argenteum Schmalh. in Fl. Sredn. Južn. Rossii 1:86, nom. illeg. 1949. Alyssum caucasicum Nyár. in Anal. Acad. Romane Ser. A 1(3): 103 Wall alyssum Rock alyssum Yellowtuft Alysson des murs Introduced Unknown naturalization 2n = 16, 32 609 Schenectady Schenectady(1941) 987322-Odontarrhena-muralis No NY observations No NY observations 3693541 Not in NY No NY observations ALMU X CO,MI,OR,AB,BC,ON,QC (only) 941572-1 31327 Alyssum/murale Alyssum_murale No counties nymap.svg Alyssum murale kz05 (2x3).jpg Lunaria Lunaria annua seeds J1.JPG Lunaria annua Of the three species of Lunaria worldwide, only Lunaria annua is known to regularly naturalize in North America. At a distance, it may be misidentified as Dame's rocket (Hesperis matronalis) Brassicales Brassicaceae Brassicoideae Arabodae Alysseae Lunaria Lunaria Honesty 421 1 Lunaria annua annua L. 1753. Lunaria annua L. in Sp. Pl.:653 1764. Viola lunaria Garsault in Fig. Pl. Méd.:t.624, opus utique rej. 1779. Lunaria inodora Lam. in Fl. Franç. 2:457 1794. Lunaria biennis Moench in Methodus:261 1821. Lunaria biennis var. albiflora DC. in Syst. Nat. 2:282 1821. Lunaria biennis var. corcyraea DC. in Syst. Nat. 2:283 1866. Lunaria biennis var. elliptica Schur in Enum. Pl. Transsilv.:64 1866. Lunaria biennis var. orbiculata Schur in Enum. Pl. Transsilv.:64 1902. Crucifera lunaria E.H.L.Krause in J.W.Sturm, Deutschl. Fl. Abbild., ed. 2. 6:64 1977. Lunaria annua var. oppositifolia Cheshm. in Fitologiya 7:79 Annual honesty Silver-dollar Penny-flower Bolbonac Introduced France, Spain, Italy Switzerland Naturalized Biennial Herb-forb 2n = 30 6457 14 counties 14 counties 55886-Lunaria-annua 36 counties 36 counties 5373324 present in NY present in NY LUAN XX 77222899-1 Lunaria/annua Lunaria_annua Lunaria annua NY-dist-map.png Lunaria annua 4 RF.jpg Aurinia Brassicales Brassicaceae Brassicoideae Arabodae Alysseae Aurinia Aurinia Aurinia 887 2 n Aurinia petraea (Ard.) Schur 1764 Alyssum petraeum Ard. 1866 Aurinia petraea (Ard.) Schur Gold-tuft NYFA: 2017 Goldentuft USDA NRCS National Plant Data Team Golden tuft Rock Aurinia Introduced Eurasia Naturalized 610 X AUPE3 X0 NY only 0 23049 316937 250094821 4101129 278815-1 Aurinia petraea nymap.svg Aurinia petraea kz01.jpg Aurinia saxatilis (L.) Desv. saxatilis 1753 Alyssum saxatile L. 1815 Aurinia saxatilis (L.) Desv. Basket-of-gold Golden tuft --- Introduced Eurasia Not naturalized 6427 X AUSA XX Aurinia/saxatilis 250094822 Aurinia saxatilis NY-dist-map.png Aurinia saxatilis 2477.jpg Lobularia Brassicales Brassicaceae Brassicoideae Arabodae Alysseae Lobularia Lobularia Lobularia 428 1 n Lobularia maritima (L.) Desv. --- Sweet alyssum --- Introduced 6456 X LOMA XX Lobularia maritima nymap.svg Starr 080304-3213 Lobularia maritima.jpg Supertribe Heliophilodae Tribe Iberideae The Brassicaceae tribe Iberideae contains the genera Iberis and Teesdalia, which together contain about four species that have been introduced to New York.Brassicaceae tribe Iberideae. Flora of North America Association. Iberis Iberis sempervirens - Kew Gardens.jpg Iberis sempervirens A few non-native Iberis (candytuft) plants have been discovered in New York over the years but are not known to naturalize in the state. The common name candytuft is derived from the Latin name Candia, which referred to the island of Crete or what is now Heraklion, its largest city. Brassicales Brassicaceae Brassicoideae Heliophilodae Iberideae Iberis Iberis Candy tuft 775 3 n Iberis umbellata L. 1753 Iberis umbellata L. 1762 Thlaspi umbellatum (L.) Crantz 1821 Thlaspi umbellatum (L.) Steven ex DC. 1904 Iberis roseopurpurea Sagorski 1836 Iberis coronaria D.Don 1937 Iberis visiani Degen Globe candy-tuft Globe candytuft Annual candytuft Introduced Europe Not naturalized 637 X IBUM XW 324671-2 19652 250009727 4101313 5 counties 3 counties Annual Candytuft (14497842766).jpg Iberis sempervirens L. 1753 Iberis sempervirens L. 1773 Iberis garrexiana All. 1850 Iberis serrulata Vis. 1888 Aethionema longistylum Post Evergreen candytuft Evergreen candy-tuft Introduced Eurasia northern Africa Not naturalized 6448 X IBSE X0 324670-2 100747 250095044 4100191 Ulster 1967 Kings, Nassau 2023 Iberis sempervirens 1.jpg Iberis amara L. 1753 Iberis amara L. 1762 Thlaspi amarum (L.) Crantz 1901 Biauricula amara (L.) Bubani 1902 Crucifera iberis E.H.L.Krause Rocket candy-tuft Rocket candytuft Annual candy-tuft Introduced Europe Unk. naturalizaion 7405 X IBAM Xw 324660-2 19648 200009565 4101312 nymap.svg Oswego 1882, Washington 1897 0 counties Iberis amara 003.JPG Iberis carnosa Willd. 1800 Iberis carnosa Willd. 1817 Iberis pruitii Tineo 1854 Iberis jordanii Boiss. 1821 Iberis lagascana DC. 1821 Iberis tenoreana DC. Pruit's candytuft Introduced Excluded X 369 IBCA2 X0 NY only 823165 4103204 Excluded nymap.svg Excluded No NY obserations Iberis carnosa 2022-04-28 7905 (4x5).jpg Teesdalia 20170409Teesdalia nudicaulis05.jpg Teesdalia nudicaulis The only species of genus Teesdalia known to grow outside of cultivation in New York is Teesdalia nudicaulis (shepherd's cress), which has been observed on Long Island. Brassicales Brassicaceae Brassicoideae Heliophilodae Iberideae Teesdalia Teesdalia Shepard's cress 989 1 Teesdalia nudicaulis (L.) W.T.Aiton 1753 Iberis nudicaulis L. 1812 Teesdalia nudicaulis (L.) W.T.Aiton 1884 Capsella nudicaulis (L.) Prantl 1902 Crucifera teesdalea E.H.L.Krause Shepherd’s cress 2023 New York Flora Atlas Barestem teesdalia 2023 USDA-NRCS Plants Database Common shepherd's-cress Introduced Annual Herb-forb SNA, GNR 613 Nassau, Suffolk Nassau, Suffolk 79325-Teesdalia-nudicaulis Nassau, Suffolk Nassau, Suffolk 3054168 Nassau, Suffolk Nassau, Suffolk TENU XX 290314-1 0000411015 Teesdalia_nudicaulis Teesdalia nudicaulis nymap.svg Teesdalia nudicaulis W.jpg Tribe Subularieae The genus Subularia was previously (provisionally, based solely on morphology) placed in tribe Cardamineae,Brassicaceae tribe Cardamineae in Flora of North America (FNA) Vol. 7 (5 November 2020) but the monotypic Idahoa and Subularia have been combined in the re-established tribe Subularieae.Kasper P. Hendriks et al. (2023) Global Brassicaceae phylogeny based on filtering of 1,000-gene dataset. Current Biology. Vol. 33, Issue 9, October 2023, Pages 4052-4068.e6Mert Dogan et al. (2022). Idahoa and Subularia: Hidden polyploid origins of two enigmatic genera of crucifers. American Journal of Botany 109(8): 1273–1289. Subularia Subularia aquatica plant (04) (3x2).jpg Subularia aquatica Of the two Subularia species, only Subularia aquatica (awlwort) is found in North America. And of the two Subularia aquatica subspecies, only Subularia aquatica subsp. americana is found in North America, where it is considered to be a native. Brassicales Brassicaceae Brassicoideae Heliophilodae (V) Subularieae Subularia Subularia Awlwort 885 1 n Subularia aquatica americana L. G.A.Mulligan & Calder 1964. Subularia aquatica ssp. americana G.A.Mulligan & Calder in Rhodora 66: 132 1966. Subularia aquatica var. americana (G.A.Mulligan & Calder) B.Boivin in Naturaliste Canad. American awlwort American waterawlwort American water awlwort Awlwort Subulaire d'Amérique Native Endangered 9 622 5 counties Essex, Franklin, Hamilton (1930), Warren, Washington 80235-Subularia-aquatica-americana no obs. 5373423 not in NY SUAQA2 NN 247818-2 4128 414169 250095254 Subularia_aquatica_subsp._americana 4100272 Subularia aquatica ssp americana NY-dist-map.png Subularia aquatica 155840203 (3x4).jpg Subularia aquatica aquatica L. 1753. Subularia aquatica L. in Sp. Pl.:642 1823. Draba subularia Poir. in Tabl. Encycl. 3:109 1902. Crucifera subularia (Lam.) E.H.L.Krause in J.W.Sturm,Deutschl.Fl.Abbild. 1914. Subularia aquatica fo. elongata H.Lindb. in Meddeland.Soc.FaunaFl.Fenn. Water awlwort Introduced Eurasia Excluded Annual X 376 EXCLUDED 1567645-Subularia-aquatica-aquatica Europe only SUAQ 00 ssp aquatica not listed 77225302-1 414168 50292591 Excluded nymap.svg Subularia aquatica Sturm30.jpg