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Tyap/Verbs
Reference material by Wikibooks contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
Verb
Definition
A verb is a word that denotes action or a state of being.
Action:
Anyet madidit ya chyi agavang.
Matina nung-wu lak nyung kusat.
Samson nok ali.
Nat a san khyahu
Atyia,akum-achyi chat alyiat gu.
Ana ya jinjok?
State of being:
Agwaza yet Agwam
Akakwon shyia madidit ma'tachya ka.
Miscellaneous examples of verbs: bai, nat, ya, twei, swuo, lyuut, lyiat, shim, fak, naai, fang, myiam, yong, swan, foot, Biyang, dyep, tyiet, cham, Gba, kwang, wan, chwi, San, shim, fak, nyin, Fip etc.
Definition
A verb is a word that denotes action or a state of being.
Action:
Anyet madidit ya chyi agavang.
Matina nung-wu lak nyung kusat.
Samson nok ali.
Nat a san khyahu
Atyia,akum-achyi chat alyiat gu.
Ana ya jinjok?
State of being:
Agwaza yet Agwam
Akakwon shyia madidit ma'tachya ka.
Miscellaneous:
Example of other verbs are:
bai, nat, ya, twei, swuo, lyuut, lyiat, shim, fak, naai, fang, myiam, yong, swan,foot, Biyang, dyep, tyiet, cham, Gba, kwang, wan, chwi, San, shim, fak,nyin ,Fip etc.
Verb Formation (Bwoi 'Kyai'):
In Tyap, verbs are largely formed mainly from nouns. Other ways include the addition of verb antecedents to adjectives, adverbs or nouns to form verb phrases.
Verbs are formed from nouns by the removal of the first letter "a̱-" of the noun word.
Examples:
S/N WORD VERB FORMED 1 a̱tung tung 2 a̱shai shai 3 a̱ta ta 4 a̱bwok bwok 5 a̱bwom bwom 6 a̱gwai gwai 7 a̱yaat yaat 8 a̱ka̱u ka̱u 9 a̱fwu fwu 10 a̱wak wak 11 a̱khwop khwop 12 a̱lyiat lyiat 13 a̱khwo khwo 14 a̱khwu khwu 15 a̱fwu fwu 16 a̱kpang kpang 17a̱bwum bwum 18a̱tyia̱ tyia̱ 19a̱tsa tsa 20a̱mat mat
Verbs can also be formed by the removal of the first part of a double-sounding noun word.
Examples:
S/N WORD VERB FORMED 1 shyishyi shyi 2 shyishyim shyim
Verbs or verb phrases are formed by the addition of verb antecedents to nouns, adverbs or adjectives.
Examples:
S/N WORD VERB FORMED 1 khwo tyia̱ khwo 2 a̱swon ya a̱swon 3 bwak swuó bwak 4 fa̱t bwuo fa̱t 5 bying ta bying 6 jejeet li jejeet 7 gba̱gbai li gba̱gbai 8 taan tyia̱ taan 9 kyekyak tyia̱ kyekyak 10nfwuut ta nfwuut
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