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411 REFERENCE · Wikibooks

Pinyin/Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)

Reference material by Wikibooks contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a lung ailment that is characterized by a persistent blockage of airflow from the lungs. It is an under-diagnosed, life-threatening lung disease that interferes with normal breathing and is not fully reversible. The more familiar terms of chronic bronchitis and emphysema are no longer used; they are now included within the COPD diagnosis. Mànxìng zǔsèxìng fèibìng (COPD) shì yīzhǒng yǐ chíxù zǔsè láizì fèibù de qìliú wéi tèzhēng de fèibù jíbìng. Gāi jíbìng shì yīzhǒng zǔ'ài zhèngcháng hūxī érqiě zhěnduàn bùzú, wēixié shēngmìng de fèibìng, érqiě bùshì wánquán kěnì de. Wǒmen shúxī de shùyǔ mànxìng zhīqìguǎnyán hé fèiqìzhǒng jiāng bù zài shǐyòng; tāmen xiànzài bāohán zài mànxìng zǔsèxìng fèibìng de zhěnduàn zhīzhōng. Category:Pinyin/Health Category:Pinyin/Disease