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411 REFERENCE · Wikibooks

University of Alberta Guide/STAT/222/Independence and Conditional Expectations

Reference material by Wikibooks contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.

The basic idea behind independence is that if your random variables (or vectors) are independent then the combination of several of these random variable/vectors can be multiplied together. Given are independent random variables, then . But . This is because by independence, whereas . See the equations section for some more examples. Equations