411 REFERENCE · Wikibooks
Arabic/Vowels
Reference material by Wikibooks contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
The short vowels: a, i, u
fatḥah (فتحة) fatħah
Alif (ألف)
ḍammah and wāw(ضمة و واو)
Kasrah and Yā' (كسرة و ياء)
Tanwīn: -an, -in, -un (تنوين)
ـَي (ai)
Sukūn (سكون) and Shaddah (شدة)