Brazilian Portuguese/Chapter 3

Brazilian PortuguesePortuguês Brasileiro Chapter 3 Chapter 2 Chapter 4 thumb | 420 px | left |A Train at the Anhumas Station (Estação de Anhumas) in Campinas, São Paulo) Chapter 3 - Objetos Comuns This Lesson's VocabularyEveryday ObjectsNumbers This Lesson's GrammarAsking Number-Related QuestionsThe Verb TerPlurals of Nouns Dialogue Structure Pronunciation Vocabulary Counting in Portuguese 380 px | thumb | Picture A. 1 - um (fem. uma) 2 - dois (fem. duas) 3 - três 4 - quatro 5 - cinco 6 - seis 7 - sete 8 - oito 9 - nove 10 - dez 11 - onze 12 - doze 13 - treze 14 - quatorze 15 - quinze 16 - dezesseis 17 - dezessete 18 - dezoito 19 - dezenove 20 - vinte 21 - vinte e um 22 - vinte e dois etc... 30 - trinta 40 - quarenta 50 - cinquenta 60 - sessenta 70 - setenta 80 - oitenta 90 - noventa Exercises A. Answer in Portuguese Quantas janelas tem a casa? (Picture A) Spell out and say the numbers on the license plate. B. Translate into Portuguese. Your car has two windows. My car has four windows Grammar Plurals of Nouns Almost every portuguese word ends with s. To know how to make the plural: The suffix -s is added normally. -es is added when the word ends with r or z; in some words ending with ão, the o is removed to add -es (Pão → Pães). -is is added in some words ending with al, el, ol or ul (Pastel → Pastéis (the accute is added for the pronunciation)) -ns is added in words ending with m (Atum → Atuns) -ões is added in some words ending with ão. (ão is removed and then -ões is added) (Limão → Limões) In some words, the stem vowel /o/ in the singular changes to /ɔ/ in the plural, though this is not reflected in the orthography. (Tijolo /t͡ʃiˈʒolu/ → Tijolos /t͡ʃiˈʒɔlus/) Regular Plurals Casa → Casas Irregular Plurals Qualquer (any) becomes quaisquer. Most words that end with 'x' don't change: Tórax (thorax. chest), inox (Stainless steel) The Verb Ter Eu tenho Nós temos Você tem Vocês têm Ele/Ela tem Eles/Elas têm Exercises Culture Review Answers to Exercises A. Oito janelas B. Seu carro tem duas janelas Meu carro tem quatro janelas Brazilian PortuguesePortuguês Brasileiro Chapter 3 Chapter 2 Chapter 4