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411 REFERENCE · Wikibooks

Pizzonese/Verbs

Reference material by Wikibooks contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.

Conjugation of regular nouns There are 3 standard infinitive verb forms in Pizzonese, ending in -à, -è/-ere and -ì. -ccì = 2 hypothetical consonants + 1 ì -acì = 1 hypothetical vowel + 1 hypothetical consonant + 1 ì With the second conjugation infinitives, -è (formerly -ère) is used when the ultimate (formerly penultimate) syllable is stressed–as in vedè (formerly vedère) -ere is used when the antepenultimate syllable is stressed–as in dícere Also note that () denotes stem changes, which will be explained soon. Present tense -à-è/-ere-ccì-acìji-e-e-e-ischetu()-e()-e()-e-isceéssa-a-a-a-iscenù-éme-éme-éme-émevù-éte-éte-éte-éteisse-ene-ene-ene-iscene Imperfect -à-e/è-ié-<small-text>CC</small-text>ì-<small-text>AC</small-text>ìji-ave-éve-iéve-éve-évetu-ive-ive-iéve-ive-éveéssa/isse-ava/e-éva/e-iéva/e-éva/e-éva/enù-ame-ame-ame-ame-amevù-ate-ateve-ateve-ateve-ateveisse/chile-avane-évene-iévene-évene-évene Remote past -à-è-ié-<small-text>CC</small-text>ì-<small-text>AC</small-text>ìji-iétte-iétte-iétte-iétte-iéttetu-ašte-ište-ište-ište-išteéssa/isse-atta/e-etta/e-etta/e-etta/e-etta/enù-amme-amme-amme-amme-ammevù-ašteve-išteve-išteve-išteve-išteveisse/chile-avane-évene-iévene-évene-évene Simple future This is a more recent edition to Pizzonese, as the advent of Italian and Neapolitan has made these rather automated to grammar, but has now become a shortcut. The simple remote form as used below though is barely used, as Pizzonesi usually speak of the future in terms of what they have to do, as originally there were no future tenses (as in I will (be)), and future events were talked about in terms of "being done later" (chiù doppe). -à-ò-e/è-ié-<small-text>CC</small-text>ì-<small-text>AC</small-text>ìij-araja-oraja-eraja-eraja-iraja-irajatu-arié-orié-erié-erié-irié-iriééssa/isse-arà-orà-erà-erà-irà-irànù-aramme-oramme-eramme-eramme-iramme-irammeù-arate-orate-erate-erate-irate-irateisse/chile-aranne-oranne-eranne-eranne-iranne-iranne Irregular verbs This is a list of the most important irregular nouns in Pizzonese, in the present tense. HAVÈ to have (to), to must number person Indicative mood Present Imperfect Preterite singular 1st. haja havéva havietta 2nd. havira haviva havista 3rd. havera havéva havetta plural 1st. havéma havavamma havamma 2nd. havéta havavata havata 3rd. haverna havévena haviettenaor havierna number person Subjunctive mood Imperfect singular 1st. havéssa 2nd. havissa 3rd. havéssa plural 1st. havéssema 2nd. havésseta 3rd. havéssena Imperative mood Infinitive Havete! 2nd. pers. sing. Past participle havute 2nd. pers. plur. Havateva! Gerund havenne jihajatuhaviraéssahaveranùhavémavùhavétaissehaverna ÉSSERE to be jisinghetusîéssaènùsémevùséteissesô JÌ to go ijvaglietuviééssa/issevanùjémeùjétechile/isseviéne PATÌ to be able ijpozzetupuòéssa/issepônùputémeùputétechile/issepuone TENÈ to have ijtiénghetutiééssa/issetênùtenémeùtenétechile/issetiéne VEDÈ to see ijvédetuvideéssa/issevéda/enùvedémeùvedétechile/issevìdene VULÌ to want ijvuoglietuvuòéssa/issevônùvulémeùvulétechile/issevuone