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Homological Algebra/Definition of abelian category
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-enriched category An -enriched category is a category such that:
, is an abelian group.
, is bilinear.
zero object A zero object is an object in an -enriched category that is both initial and terminal. We usually denote it by .
biproduct Given an -enriched category , a biproduct of is a tuple such that:
We usually denote by .
additive category An additive category is an -enriched category such that:
There is a zero product in .
Every has a biproduct.
(co-)kernel Given in an -enriched category. A (co-)kernel of is a (co-)equalizer of and .
abelian category An abelian category is an additive category where:
Every morphism has a kernel and cokernel.
Every monomorphism is a kernel and every epimorphism is a cokernel.
The category of all left -modules of a ring is an abelian category.
Exercises
Given in an -enriched category with zero object. Prove that iff factors through .
Given a biproduct of and . Prove that is a coproduct of and and is a product of and .
In an -enriched category with zero object, a kernel of can be equivalently be characterized as a pullback of along .