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411 समाचार
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411 REFERENCE · Wikibooks

Ossicle/Larynx

Reference material by Wikibooks contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.

Larynx and Trachea Granular Cell Myoblastoma: neurogenic origin, mailes, posterior aspect of TVC's and arytenoids, small, sessile, gray lesion. Pseudoepithelial Hyperplasia: TB, syphilis, granular cell myoblastoma, blastomycosis, papillary keratosis, pachyderma laryngitis, post-XRT Cricoarytenoid Joint Arthritis: Usually 2' to rheumatoid arthritis Subglottic Stenosis: Laser has poor prognosis if circumfrential wound or craniocaudal dimension > 1cm Laryngeal Trauma: Airway 1st (trach). CT good for visualizing injury. Repair mucosa, wire cartilage fragments. Spasmodic Dysphonia: strained choked vocal attacks, glottic stammering, hoarseness, decreased volume; Rx: SLP, Botox, RLN section (hi recurrence rate) Interarytenoid mm: only m. with bilateral innervation, cord adductor Posterior Cricoarytenoid is the best abductor