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Radiation Oncology/Uterine Sarcoma/Staging
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Uterine Sarcomas
Current Staging
AJCC 7th Edition (2009)
Corresponds to the updated FIGO staging (2009)
FIGO 2009 PMID 19135669 -- "FIGO staging for uterine sarcomas."
Note: This is a new staging classification for uterine sarcomas. Previously they were staged according to the system in use for other cancers of the uterine corpus (see: Endometrial staging)
Includes: leiomyosarcoma, endometrial stromal sarcoma, adenosarcoma
Carcinosarcoma (MMMT) should be staged as carcinoma
Leiomyosarcoma and Endometrial Stromal Sarcoma
Primary Tumor:
T1 (I) - limited to the uterus
T1a (IA) - 5 cm or less
T1b (IB) - more than 5 cm
T2 (II) - extends beyond uterus but within the pelvis
T2a (IIA) - involves adnexa
T2b (IIB) - involves other pelvic tissues
T3 (III) - tumor infiltrates abdominal tissues (must infilitrate the tissues and not just protrude into the abdominal cavity)
T3a (IIIA) - one site
T3b (IIIB) - more than one site
T4 (IVA) - invades bladder or rectum
Adenosarcoma
Primary Tumor:
T1 (I) - limited to the uterus
T1a (IA) - limited to the endometrium/endocervix
T1b (IB) - invades ≤ 1/2 of the myometrium
T1c (IC) - invades more than 1/2 of the myometrium
T2 (II) - extends beyond uterus but within the pelvis
T2a (IIA) - involves adnexa
T2b (IIB) - involves other pelvic tissues
T3 (III) - tumor infiltrates abdominal tissues (must infilitrate the tissues and not just protrude into the abdominal cavity)
T3a (IIIA) - one site
T3b (IIIB) - more than one site
T4 (IVA) - invades bladder or rectum
For All Sites
Regional Lymph Nodes: pelvic or para-aortic
N0 - no
N1 (IIIC) - yes
Distant Metastases:
M0 - none
M1 (IVB) - yes
Stage Grouping:
Corresponds to FIGO stage (given above in parentheses)