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Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e5/2. Nc3/2...Nc6/3. f4/3...exf4
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Vienna Gambit rd bd qd kd bd nd rd pd pd pd pd pd pd pd nd pl pd nl pl pl pl pl pl pl rl bl ql kl bl nl rl
Vienna Gambit
The accepted line of the Vienna Gambit is a popular opening and can be traced all the way back to the 19th century, used by top players like Wilhelm Steinitz and Emanuel Lasker.
In the 4. d4 (Steinitz Gambit), White takes the center at the expense of losing the ability to castle, allowing Black to attack White's king.
In the 4. Nf3 (Knight Variation) White prevents Qh4+. If 4. ... g5 (most critical) White undermines with 5. g3, leading to an unclear position.
Objectively, 4. Nf3 is the only move that maintains relative equality with best play.
Theory table
.
1. e4 e5 2. Nc3 Nc6 3. f4 exf4
4
5
6
1
Nf3
g5
d4g4
Ne5Nxe5
-/+
2
...
g3
g4
Nh4
f3
=/+
3d4
Qh5+Ke2
d6Nf3
Bg4∞
References
Vienna Game