411 REFERENCE · Wikibooks
How to Ace FYLSE/October 2002 Exam
Reference material by Wikibooks contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
Introduction
October 2002
Contracts
Fact Summary
Q1 Window Frame Contract
S saw W's ad and mailed an order for 30 window frames, at $100 for total $3,000. The order asked for guarantee of performance within 15 days of the other deadlines. W sent S an Acknowledgement of Order listing the windows and price as in S's order and included $200 shipping charge, which is customarily borne by the buyer. At the bottom of the Acknowledgement it was printed that "Installation guaranteed within 60 days," and "All warranties of merchantability and fitness are expressly disclaimed." W installed windows 55 days after the order was placed and S suffered delay-related expenses. W later submitted a bill for the full amount on the Acknowledgement.
S refused to pay the $200 charges. S also discovered that the windows had a manufacturing defect.
W sued S for the full price on the Acknowledgement and S countersued for damages from the delay and defects of the windows.
Outline
merchant
governing law
mutual assent
offer-advertisement
acceptance
new terms between merchants
time is of the essence
consideration
promissory estoppel
Defenses to formation
SoF
merchant's confirming memo
divisible contract
expectation damage
consequential damage
breach of implied warranties
Q3 Photography Contract
J, an owner of a health spa hired D, a photographer to shoot promotional photos. J wanted to shoot before and after pictures of himself losing weight and D agreed to do so at the price of $1,000. When D came to the spa to shoot, she found that it was for nudist and felt uncomfortable, D shot the photo anyway. Next day D sent J the five b1efore pictures and requested immediate payment of $500. D told J that the five after pictures would be taken by her assistant not her.
Outline
Formation- mutual assent
Defenses SoF- $500 rule, 1 year rule, Mistake, Detrimental Reliance, Modification
Delegation of Duty personal service
Express v. constructive condition
divisible contract
quasi-contract recovery
Outline
Torts
Fact Summary
A zoo employee caused an explosion which let a zebra escape and hurt a child.
Outline
Strict liability-wild animal
assumption of risk
contributory negligence
comparative negligence
Negligence
plaintiff- Cardozo and Andrews
Vicarious liability(Respondeat Superior)
Criminal Law
Fact Summary
At a busy city street, V approached D who was insane. Due to the insanity, D believed V was about to kill him so D fired a gun intending to wound V to prevent attack. However, the bullet ricocheted and killed V.
Outline
Q.2 Insane Gunman
State v. D
Aggravated Assault
Aggravated Battery
Murder
Voluntary Manslaughter
Involuntary Manslaughter
Self-defense
Insanity
M'Naughten Test
MPC Test
Durham Test
Irresistible Impulse Test
Diminished Capacity