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411 समाचार
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411 REFERENCE · Wikibooks

Lower Sorbian/Grammar/3rd conjugation

Reference material by Wikibooks contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.

all over-1-syllable-long verbs ending with -iś, -yś most of the verbs ending with -eś verbs ending with -ojaś, -ejaś, -šaś, -žaś, -caś, -šćaś Present tense 1. sg. pšosym palim 2. sg. pšosyš pališ 3. pl. pšose pale Imperative 2. 3. sg. pšos! ø, pal!ø Imperfect 1. sg. pšosach, palach 2. 3. sg. pšosašo, palašo Other forms Past active participle: pšosył; palił Infinitive: pšosyś; paliś [3] Supine: pšosyt; palit Present active participle: pšosecy; palecy Past passive participle: pšosony; palony Verbal noun: pšosenje, palenje Notes [1] verbs with infinitive ending in -iś, -yś, -aś form imperfect with -ach, -ašo; verbs with -eś form imperfect with -ech, ešo [2] verbs with infinitive with –iś, -yś, the stems of which end in consonantal group, form an imperative with –i, e.g. modli! [3] compounds ending in -iś, -yś, -eś form their proper present tense (durative) in 1. conjugation by lengthening the stem with a suffix -ij, -yj, -ej; forms of present tense in 3. conjugation have futural meaning, e.g. se gorjeś `burn`, se zagorjejo `he burns`, se zagorjo `he will burn` Verbs not fitting the pattern rdžaś (džaś) `shiver`: pres.džym, džyš, džy, etc., 3. pl. džyju (džaju); pres. act. part. džujucy (džajucy); imperative: džyj (džaj) gorjeś se `burn`: in present tense according to 1. conjugation - gorju, gorjoš, gorjo se; pres. act. part. gorjecy; imperf. gorješo se kśěś `want` spaś `sleep`: pres. spim, spiš... 3. pl.spě (spiju); imperative spi!; pres. act. part. spicy (spijucy); impf. spach spomńeś `evoke, remind`: pres.=fut. spomnim, spomniš... spomnjeju or spomnu, spomnjoš... spomnjeju; aor. spomnjech; imperative spomnjej! wocuśeś `wake`: pres. wocuśeju, wocuśejoš verbs ending in -ojaś, -ejaś in present tense and aorist omit vowel -a- from the stem ending, e.g. se bojaś - ja se bojm