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Dichotomous Key/Ursidae
Reference material by Wikibooks contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
Ursidae Animalia Chordata Vertebrata Mammalia Placentalia Carnivora Caniformia Ursidae
Carnivora Carnivora Suborders ../Caniformia/ - ../Feliformia/
1
Food
Exclusively herbivorous - #3: Ailurinae
At least partly omnivorous #2
2
Masseteric fossa on the lower jaw divided by a bony septum into two fossae
Present - #4: Ursus
Not present - Tremarctos ornatus
3
Diet
Exclusively bamboo - Ailuropoda melanoleuca
Varies - Ailurus fulgens
4: Ursus
Hump of muscle over shoulder
Present - Ursus arctos
Not present - #5
Glossary for this page (all links are to Wikipedia articles)Herbivore: an animal that is adapted to eat primarily plants (rather than meat).Omnivore: Organisms that consume both plants and animalsMasseteric fossa:Septum: A wall separating two cavities or two spaces containing a less dense materialFossa: A pit, groove or depression in a boneNocturnal: A animal that sleeps during the day and is active at nightDiurnal: A animal that sleeps during the night and is active in the daytime
5
Fur color
White - Ursus maritimus
Other coloration - #6
6
Leg direction while walking
Turned inward - Helarctos malayanus
Forward - #7
7
Time of activity
Nocturnal - Melursus ursinus
Diurnal - Ursus americanus