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Spanish/Lesson 10
Reference material by Wikibooks contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
Grammar - Future
In Spanish, the future has the same function as the future in English - to state things that will happen. Its use is equal to verbs ending in -ar, -er and -ir for regular verbs.
Example:
Verb Hablar Comer Vivir yo hablar - é comer - é viver - é tu hablar - ás comer - ás viver - ás el/usted hablar - á comer - á viver - á nosotros hablar - emos comer - emos viver - emos vosotros hablar - éis comer - éis viver - éis ellos/ustedes hablar - án comer - án viver - án
There are some irregular verbs that have different conjugations in the future for the first person - yo:
venir: vendr - é
tener: tendr - é
poner: pondr - é
salir: saldr - é
poder: podr - é
hacer: har - é
querer: querr - é
Functions
Soon realization
To express a plan for soon realization you need to use ir a + infinitivo. Example: Voy a visitar mi amigo. This means I'll leave to visit my friend soon, maybe in the next hour.
Realization decided
To express that a plan is really going to happen you need to use pensar + infinitivo. Example: Penso visitar mi amigo. This means I will, but maybe in weekend, maybe next week.
Realization not decided yet
To express that a plan may happen as you are not sure use estar pensando en + infinitivo. Example: Estoy pensando en visitar mi amigo. This means I am just planning, not sure yet.