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Dichotomous Key/Animalia
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Animalia Animalia
Key to Animalia
1: Single-celled organism.
2: Multi-cellular organism.
1
incomplete
Single cell protists
Glossary for this page (all links are to Wikipedia articles)Digestive cavity:Radial symmetry: Circular symmetry where cutting planes produces roughly identical piecesBilateral symmetry: Symmetry where only one plane, called the sagittal plane, will divide an organism into roughly mirror image halvesTrochophore: A type of free-swimming ciliated planktonic marine larvaLophophore: A feeding organ consisting of a ring of ciliated tentacles surrounding the mouth.Segmentation: The division of body plans into a series of repetitive segments.Mantle:Symbiosis:Ecydsis:Joint:Notochord:
2
3: Specialized cells absent, though different types of cells may be present. Digestive cavity absent. Muscles, nerves, and organs absent. Parazoa.
4: Specialized cells present. Digestive cavity present. Muscles, nerves, and organs present in some form. True tissues organized into germ layers. Enterozoa.
3: Parazoa
Placozoa: Simple tissues present.
Porifera: Simple tissues absent.
4: Eumetazoa
5: Hollow body cavity present. Radially symmetric body. Aquatic. Colonial or solitary. Respiration and excretion accomplished by diffusion.
6: Body cavity not hollow. Radially or bilateral body symmetry. Aquatic, terrestrial or both. Mostly solitary.
5
Cnidaria: Cnidocytes present; Medusa and polyp form; Incomplete digestive system.
Ctenophora: Sticky prey-capturing colloblast cells present; Medusa form only; Complete digestive system.
6
Chordate: Possesses a notochord, a hollow dorsal nerve cord, pharyngeal slits, or an endostyle, for at least some period of its life cycle.
7: Notochord, a hollow dorsal nerve cord, pharyngeal slits, and an endostyle absent during entire life cycle.
7
Echinoderm: Adults have radial symmetry. Inhabitants of salt water.
8: Adults have bilateral symmetry. Inhabitants of fresh water, salt water, or dry land.
8
Ecdysozoa: Exoskeleton shed during life cycle.
9: Exoskeleton absent, or not shed during life cycle.
9
incomplete
Orthonectida, Rhombozoa, Acoelomorpha, Chaetognatha, Hemichordata, Xenoturbellida, Platyzoa, Lophotrochozoa
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fr:Clés dichotomiques/Animalia