Flora of New York/Boraginales

Boraginales Solanales Lamiales 1 Family Boraginaceae The Boraginaceae (forget-me-not family)... Subfamily Boraginoideae Tribe Eritrichieae Hackelia Boraginales Boraginaceae Boraginoideae Eritrichieae Hackelia Hackelia Stickseed 128 2 Opiz Hackelia virginiana (L.) I.M.Johnst. Ivan Murray Johnston (1898-1960). Contributions from the Gray Herbarium of Harvard University 68:45. 18-Aug-1923. 1753 Myosotis virginiana L. 1818 Echinospermum virginicum (L.) Lehm. 1819 Rochelia virginiana (L.) Roem.& Schult. 1888 Echinospermum Virginianum (L.) Britton, Sterns & Poggenb. 1891 Lappula Virginiana (L.) Greene 1891 Cynoglossospermum virginicm (L.) Kuntze 1923 Hackelia virginiana (L.) I.M.Johnst. Virginia stickseed Beggars lice Stickseed Hackélia de Virginie Hackélie de Virginie Bardanette de Virginie Native Secure 4 FACU Biennial Herb-forb 6901 5 Hackelia virginiana (L.) I.M. Johnst. - Virginia stickseed - Floodplain forests, alluvial thickets, disturbed forests, and thickets. Mostly a species of deep alluvial soils and often under a tree canopy. The fruits are among the toughest of our native species to remove from clothing once attached. HAVI2 NN 3775 hackelia/virginiana 4000956 HAVI2 nymap.svg Hackelia virginiana 003-3x4.jpg Hackelia deflexa (Wahlenb.) Opiz americana (A. Gray) Á.Löve & D.Löve 1882 Echinospermum deflexum americanum A.Gray 1891 Lappula deflexa americana Greene 1897 Lappula americana Rydb. 1924 H. deflexa americana Fernald & I.M.Johnst. 1938 H. americana Fernald 1975 Lappula deflexa americana Cochrane 1982 H. deflexa americana Á.Löve & D.Löve Nodding stickseed American stickseed Native Endangered 10 Biennial Herb-forb 6900 1 Mesic ledges and rocky outcrops in deciduous rich forests. HADEA NN hackelia/deflexa 4000940 nymap.svg Hackelia deflexa BB-1913.png 120 Mertensia Boraginales Boraginaceae Boraginoideae Eritrichieae Mertensia Mertensia Bluebells 833 1 Mertensia virginica (L.) Pers. ex Link 1753 Pulmonaria virginica L. 1797 Mertensia pulmonarioides Roth 1829 Mertensia virginica Pers. ex Link Eastern bluebells Virginia bluebells Roanoke-bells Virginia cowslip Mertensia de Virginie Native Likely secure 7 FAC FACW 568 4 MEVI3 NN Mertensia/virginica 31673 410978 4000141 MEVI3 Mertensia virginica nymap.png Virginia Bluebells - Mertensia virginica, Merrimac Farm Wildlife Management Area, Aden, Virginia - 13722927424.jpg Mertensia Bluebells 833 X (excluded taxa) Mertensia paniculata (Ait.) G. Don. Mertensia paniculata (Ait.) G. Don. Tall bluebells N. America native Excluded X 686 EXCLUDED MEPAP NN Mertensia+paniculata Mertensia%20paniculata Excluded nymap.svg Mertensia paniculata 1012.JPG Mertensia maritima (L.) Gray Mertensia maritima (L.) Gray Pneumaria maritima (L.) Hill Oysterleaf Oysterplant Seaside bluebells New England Wild Flower Society / Flora Novae Angliae Sea bluebells N. America native Excluded X 429 EXCLUDED MEMA3 NN Mertensia/maritima Excluded nymap.svg Mertensia maritima RHu 03.JPG Amsinckia Boraginales Boraginaceae Boraginoideae Eritrichieae Amsinckia Amsinckia Fiddleneck 612 2 Amsinckia intermedia Fisch. & C.A.Mey. A. menziesii var. intermedia Coast fiddleneck Common fiddleneck Intermediate fiddleneck Rancher's fiddleneck Coast buckthorn Introduced N. America native Impersistent 582 X AMMEI2 NN nymap.svg Amsinckia intermedia NPS-1.jpg Amsinckia lycopsoides Lehm. Bugloss fiddle-neck Tarweed fiddleneck Introduced N. America native Impersistent 585 X AMLY NN nymap.svg Amsinckia lycopsoides 9650.JPG Amsinckia menziesii (Lehm.) A. Nelson & J.F.Macbr. yyyy Amsinckia menziesii (Lehm.) A. Nelson & J.F.Macbr. Small-flowered fiddleneck 2017 New York Flora Atlas Menzies' fiddleneck 2017 USDA NRCS National Plant Data Team Introduced N. America native Not naturalized 7258 X AMME NN nymap.svg Amsinckia menziesii (5882121934).jpg Lappula Boraginales Boraginaceae Boraginoideae Eritrichieae Lappula Lappula Stickseed 129 2 Lappula squarrosa (Retz.) Dumort. 1753 Myosotis lappula L. 1781 Myosotis squarrosa Retz. 1827 L. squarrosa (Retz.) Dumort. European stickseed Bluebur Bur-forget-me-not Introduced Europe temperate Asia Naturalized Biennial Herb-forb 6903 X LASQ XX lappula/squarrosa 105313 nymap.svg Lappula squarrosa fruits.JPG Lappula occidentalis (S.Watson) Greene 1891 Lappula redowskii (Hornem.) Greene misapplied 1895 L. redowskii (Hornem.) Greene occidentalis (S.Watson) Rydb. 1899 L. occidentalis (S.Watson) Greene Western stickseed Flatspine stickseed Flat-spined stickseed Flat-spined sheepburr Introduced N. America native Not naturalized 6902 X LAOCO NN lappula/occidentalis 316717 4001588 nymap.svg Stickseed (Lappula occidentalis) (9474248502).jpg Lappula Stickseed 129 X (excluded taxa) Lappula redowskii (Hornem.) Greene 1813 Myosotis redowskii Hornem. 1891 Lappula redowskii (Hornem.) Greene Redowski's stickseed N. America native Excluded X 685 EXCLUDED Excluded nymap.svg Lappula redowskii (7281612302).jpg Asperugo Asperugo is a monotypic genus, containing only Asperugo procumbens, commonly known as madwort. Boraginales Boraginaceae Boraginoideae Eritrichieae Asperugo Asperugo L. Madwort 579 1 Asperugo procumbens L. Madwort German madwort Introduced Not naturalized 583 X ASPR XX nymap.svg Asperugo procumbens2.JPG Tribe Boragineae Anchusa 20150508Anchusa arvensis1.jpg Anchusa arvensis Boraginales Boraginaceae Boraginoideae Boragineae Anchusa Anchusa Bugloss 805 3 Anchusa arvensis (L.) M. Bieb. 1753 Lycopsis arvensis L. 1808 Anchusa arvensis (L.) M.Bieb. 1911 Lycopsis arvensis L. occidentalis Kusn. 1927 Anchusa rigolei Sennen 1928 Anchusa guculeacii Sennen 1940 Anchusa arvensis L. occidentalis (Kusn.) Nordh. Small alkanet NYFA Small bugloss USDA NRCS National Plant Data Team Annual bugloss Introduced Europe Potentially invasive Unknown naturalization 160935977/verbatim Invasive Annual Herb-forb 579 X ANAR16 XX 7982157 113196-1 62200-Anchusa-arvensis nymap.svg 6 counties no observations 20170613Anchusa arvensis2.jpg Anchusa azurea Mill. Anchusa italica Garden alkanet NYFA Italian bugloss USDA NRCS National Plant Data Team Introduced 577 X ANAZ XX nymap.svg Anchusa azurea in Turkey.jpg Anchusa officinalis L. Common alkanet NYFA Common bugloss Introduced Highly invasive Unknown naturalization 6895 X ANOF XX nymap.svg 3 counties 0 counties Anchusa officinalis 04.jpg Borago Boraginales Boraginaceae Boraginoideae Boragineae Borago Borago Borage 823 1 Borago officinalis L. 1753 Borago officinalis L. Borage 2017 New York Flora Atlas Common borage USDA NRCS National Plant Data Team Introduced Europe western Asia northern Africa Unknown naturalization Annual Herb-forb 587 X BOOF XW Borago/officinalis 7422 nymap.svg Borago officinalis in Botanical Garden of Besançon 05.JPG Brunnera Boraginales Boraginaceae Boraginoideae Boragineae Brunnera Brunnera Brunnera 1 Brunnera macrophylla (Adams) I.Johnst. Large-leaved brunnera Siberian bugloss Introduced 580 X BRMA11 X0 nymap.svg Brunnera macrophylla 01.JPG Pulmonaria Pulmonaria saccharata (3497086606).jpg Pulmonaria saccharata Boraginales Boraginaceae Boraginoideae Boragineae Pulmonaria Pulmonaria Lungwort 1 Pulmonaria saccharata Mill. Bethlehem lungwort Introduced Unknown naturalization 17342 160936178/verbatim Present 562 X PUSA2 XX 5341203 nymap.svg Pulmonaria saccharata kz01.jpg Symphytum SymphytumOfficinale-bloem-roze-hr.jpg Symphytum officinalecommon comfrey Boraginales Boraginaceae Boraginoideae Boragineae Symphytum Symphytum Comfrey 723 2 Symphytum officinale L. S. uliginosum auct. non Kern. Common comfrey Introduced 567 X SYOF XX Symphytum/officinale nymap.svg 20130429Beinwell Horststuecker3.jpg Symphytum asperum Lepechin Prickly comfrey Introduced 578 X SYAS XX Symphytum/asperum nymap.svg Symphytum asperum 3.jpg Tribe Lithospermeae Lithospermum Onosmodium bejariense var. hispidissimum, Torrey's Flora of NY 2-08.jpg John Torrey's Flora of the State of New York Volume 2, plate 8 Lithospermum species are generally known as gromwells, stoneseeds, or puccoons. Boraginales Boraginaceae Boraginoideae Lithospermeae Lithospermum Lithospermum Stoneseed 124 Lithospermum latifolium Michx. American gromwell American stoneseed Native Vulnerable 8 S2, G4 575 3 LILA2 NN 224010-Lithospermum-latifolium 31949 Lithospermum latifolium (3x4).jpg Lithospermum parviflorum Weakley, Witsell & D.Estes 1905 Onosmodium hispidissimum Mack. 1959 O. molle Michx. hispidissimum (Mack.) Cronquist 1972 O. molle Michx. hispidissimum (Mack.) B.Boivin 1976 O. molle Michx. hispidissimum (Mack.) Cochrane (isonym) 1995 O. bejariense DC. hispidissimum (Mack.) B.L. Turner 2009 Lithospermum onosmodium J.I. Cohen 2011 Lithospermum parviflorum Weakley, Witsell & D.Estes Shaggy marbleseed 2021 New York Flora Atlas Soft-hairy false gromwell 2021 VASCAN-ACC: FNA Ed. Comm., 2019 Hairy false gromwell Shaggy false gromwell Soft-hair marbleseed 2021 USDA NRCS National Plant Data Team Native Historical 10 Perennial Herb-forb SH, G4-G5-T4 574 3-4 ONBEH NN 25482 566389 459563 100376088 Lithospermum parviflorum.jpg Lithospermum virginianum L. 1753 Lithospermum virginianum L. 1846 Onosmodium virginianum A.DC. 1905 O. virginianum hirsutum Mack. Virginia marbleseed 2021 New York Flora Atlas Virginia false gromwell Wild Job's tears Native Endangered 10 Perennial Herb-forb S1, G4 560 1 ONVI2 N 18882 Lithospermum virginianum Endangered S1 Gx 31969 459562 4000565 Lithospermum virginianum - Wild Job's Tears (3x4).jpg Lithospermum croceum Fernald 1791 Batschia caroliniensis J.F. Gmel. 1892 Lithospermum caroliniense (J.F. Gmel.) MacMill. misapplied 1935 Lithospermum croceum Fernald 1991 L. caroliniense (J.F. Gmel.) MacMill. croceum (Fernald) Cronquist L. caroliniense (J.F. Gmel.) MacMill. croceum (Fernald) Cusick Fernald’s puccoon Carolina puccoon Plains puccoon Native Endangered No recent reports 10 Perennial Herb-forb SH, G4-G5-T5 576 Z LICAC9 NN 531075 4001957 nymap.svg Monroe, Niagara Hairypuccoon (3x4).jpg Lithospermum officinale L. European gromwell European stoneseed Introduced 584 X LIOF XX Lithospermum officinale flower.jpg Lithospermum Stoneseed 124 (excluded taxa) Lithospermum canescens (Michx.) Lehm. Batschia canescens Michx. Lithospermum canescens (Michx.) Lehm. Hoary puccoon North America native Excluded X 596 EXCLUDED LICA12 NN 31945 Excluded nymap.svg excluded Lithospermum canescens (14257571067).jpg Lithospermum In 2011, because Onosmodium was found to be embedded within Lithospermum, Alan S. Weakley, et. al. transfered the species of Onosmodium to (in some cases back to) Lithospermum.J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 5(2): 437 – 455. 2011 Myosotis Myosotis laxa.jpeg Myosotis laxa Of the seven forget-me-not (Myosotis L.) species reported in New York State, two of them (M. laxa and M. verna) are native. The genus name is from the Greek muosōtis meaning "mouse ear", based on the shape of the leaves. Forget-me-not flowers have 5 petals and 5 sepals, and are generally little more than 1/4-inch in diameter. Boraginales Boraginaceae Boraginoideae Lithospermeae Myosotis Myosotis L. Forget-me-not 597 7 Myosotis laxa Lehm. 1818 Myosotis laxa Lehm. Smaller forget-me-not 2017 New York Flora Atlas / Flora Novae Angliae, Go Botany 2.5 Bay forget-me-not 2017 USDA NRCS National Plant Data Team / LBJ-WC / Christian Feuillet ITIS Small forget-me-not 2017 VASCAN-accepted: Hinds 2000 Small-flowered forget-me-not 2017 VASCAN: Klinkenberg 2010 Tufted forget-me-not 2007 ARS-GRIN: Botanical Society of the British Isles Myosotis laxiflore Myosotis à petite fleur Native Secure 3 OBL Biennial Herb-forb 6905 5 MYLA NN 3803 myosotis/laxa 31691 454224 MYLA Myosotis laxa, 2015-06-12, Mount Lebanon, 01.jpg Myosotis verna Nutt. 1818 Myosotis verna Nutt. 1888 Myosotis virginica (L.) Britton, Sterns & Poggenb. Spring forget-me-not 2017 New York Flora Atlas / Brako 1995. Sci. Comm. Names Spring scorpion grass http://www.illinoiswildflowers.info/woodland/plants/spr_scorpion.htm Spring scorpion grass Native Secure 5 FAC FACU Annual Herb-forb 6906 5 MYVE NN 3808 myosotis/verna 4001511 MYVE Myosotis verna iNat-82951742 (3x4).jpg Myosotis scorpioides L. 1753 Myosotis scorpioides L. 1753 Myosotis scorpioides L. palustris L. 1756 Myosotis palustris (L.) Nathh. Water forget-me-not 2017 New York Flora Atlas True forget-me-not 2017 USDA NRCS National Plant Data Team Forget-me-not Brako 1995 Scientific and Common Names of 7000 Vascular Plants in the U.S. Introduced Europe temperate Asia Invasive Naturalized 1151 6071 5341184 OBL Perennial Herb-forb 572 X MYSC XX 3805 myosotis/scorpioides 24815 4001305 MyosotisScorpioides.jpg Myosotis arvensis (L.) Hill 1753 Myosotis scorpioides L. arvensis L. 1764 Myosotis arvensis (L.) Hill Field forget-me-not Rough forget-me-not Introduced Europe temperate Asia northern Africa Potentially invasive Naturalized 5341170 FACU UPL Annual Herb-forb 570 X MYAR XX 3800 myosotis/arvensis 24809 20170512Myosotis arvensis1.jpg Myosotis sylvatica Ehrh. ex Hoffm. 1788 Myosotis scorpioides L. sylvatica Ehrh. nom. nud. 1791 Myosotis sylvatica Ehrh. ex Hoffm. 1794 Myosotis alpestris F.W.Schmidt 1825 Myosotis oblongata Link Woodland forget-me-not Wood forget-me-not Hinds 2000 Flora of New Brunswick Garden forget-me-not Brako 1995 Scientific and Common Names of 7000 Vascular Plants in the U.S. Introduced Europe temperate Asia tropical Asia Potentially invasive Naturalized 11972 5341175 UPL Perennial Herb-forb 563 X MYSY XX 3807 myosotis/sylvatica 24818 4001323 119282-1 Myosotis sylvatica001.jpg Myosotis stricta Link ex Roem. & Schult. 1819 Myosotis stricta Link ex Roem. & Schult. auct Myosotis micrantha non Pall. ex Lehm. Blue forget-me-not 2022 New York Flora Atlas Small-flowered forget-me-not Strict forget-me-not 2022 GBIF Upright forget-me-not 2017 VASCAN-accepted: Newmaster & Ragupathy 2005 Introduced Europe northwest Africa Naturalized 5341190 Annual Herb-forb SNA, GNR 588 X MYST2 XX 3806 myosotis/stricta 24817 Myosotis stricta W.jpg Myosotis discolor Pers. 1791 Myosotis collina Hoffm. 1798 Myosotis discolor Pers. 1805 Myosotis arvensis (L.) Hill versicolor Pers. 1813 Myosotis versicolor (Pers.) Sm. 1857 Myosotis fallacina Jord. ex Boreau 1917 Myosotis lutea versicolor (Pers.) J.F.Macbr. Yellow and blue forget-me-not 2017 New York Flora Atlas / Christian Feuillet ITIS Changing forget-me-not 2017 USDA NRCS National Plant Data Team / Christian Feuillet ITIS Introduced Europe Azores to Medit. Potentially invasive Naturalized 5341177 X UPL Annual Herb-forb SNA 6904 X MYDI XX 5341177 118996-1 3802 myosotis/discolor 4 counties 3 counties Changing Forget-me-not 600.jpg Buglossoides 20130501Buglossoides arvensis3.jpg Buglossoides arvensis Buglossoides is a Eurasian genus with only the single species corn gromwell (Buglossoides arvensis) known to have naturalized in North America, including New York. It is listed as a noxious weed in Washington State.Kartesz, J.T., The Biota of North America Program (BONAP). 2015. Buglossoides North American Plant Atlas. (http://bonap.net/napa). Chapel Hill, N.C. Other Buglossoides species, including B. purpurocaerulea, B. tenuiflora, and B. zollingeri, have likely been cultivated in North America, but have not been widely reported to have naturalized.Species of Buglossoides. U.S. National Plant Germplasm System Boraginales Boraginaceae Boraginoideae Lithospermeae Buglossoides Buglossoides Moench (1782) Buglossoides 804 1 Buglossoides arvensis (L.) I.M.Johnst. 1753 Lithospermum arvense L. 1829 Rhytispermum arvense (L.) Link 1840 Margarospermum arvense (L.) Decne. 1952 Buglossoides arvensis (L.) I.M.Johnst. Corn gromwell 2017 New York Flora Atlas Corn-gromwell 2017 gobotany.newenglandwild.org Introduced Europe Asia northern Africa Potentially invasive Naturalized 5216 2925901 Herb-forb SNA, GNR 2.158516/Buglossoides_arvensis Exotic, GNR 581 X BUAR3 XX 2925901 113724-1 buglossoides/arvensis 500165 105293 Buglossoides%20arvensis 34 counties 3 counties 20130501Buglossoides arvensis6.jpg Tribe Cynoglosseae Andersonglossum Cynoglossum virginianum var boreale 8-eheep (5097861502).jpg Andersonglossum borealenorthern wild comfrey Boraginales Boraginaceae Boraginoideae Cynoglosseae Andersonglossum Cynoglossum Hound's-tongue 493 4 Andersonglossum boreale (Fernald) Jim. Mejías, J.I.Cohen & Naczi 1905 Cynoglossum boreale Fernald 1984 C. virginianum boreale (Fernald) Cooperr. 2010 C. virginianum boreale (Fernald) A.Haines 2017 Andersonglossum boreale (Fernald) Jim. Mejías, J.I.Cohen & Naczi Northern wild comfrey Wild hound's-tongue Wild comfrey Native Endangered 8 Perennial Herb-forb 564 1-2 Onon-Tomp-Yate-Jeff CYVIB NN Cynoglossum virginianum L. var. boreale (Fernald) Cooperr. cynoglossum/virginianum 527624 316643 100470173 nymap.svg CAConservation Assessment for Northern Wild Comfrey (Cynoglossum virginianum var. boreale (Fern.) Cooperrider). USDA Forest Service, Eastern Region (2005) Cynoglossum virginianum var boreale 7-eheep (5097218543).jpg Cynoglossum virginianum L. 1753 Cynoglossum virginianum L. 1984 C. virginianum virginianum 2010 C. virginianum virginianum 2015 Andersonglossum virginianum (L.) J.I.Cohen Southern wild comfrey Southern hound's-tongue Wild comfrey Giant-forget-me-not Native Endangered 10? Perennial Herb-forb 565 Z Richmond county only CYVIV N0 cynoglossum/virginianum 527625 316643 nymap.svg Cynoglossum virginianum - Wild Comfrey 2.jpg Cynoglossum 20150508Cynoglossum officinale3.jpg Cynoglossum officinalecommon hound’s tongue Boraginales Boraginaceae Boraginoideae Cynoglosseae Cynoglossum Cynoglossum Hound's-tongue 493 4 Cynoglossum officinale 1753 Cynoglossum officinale L. Houndstongue Common hound’s tongue Introduced Potentially invasive Biennial Herb-forb 561 X Onon-Cayu-Cort-Tomp CYOF XX Cynoglossum/officinale 20150511Cynoglossum officinale1.jpg Cynoglossum amabile 1906 Cynoglossum amabile Stapf & J.R. Drumm. Chinese hound's tongue Chinese-forget-me-not Introduced 6897 X Wash (only) CYAM3 XX Cynoglossum/amabile 20160727Cynoglossum amabile4.jpg Tribe Echieae Echium Blue flowers in the dunes.JPG Echium vulgarecommon viper's bugloss Boraginales Boraginaceae Boraginoideae Echieae Echium Echium Viper's bugloss 70 2 Echium vulgare L. 1753 Echium vulgare L. 1800 Echium lusitanicum Georgi 1831 Echium molle Petter ex Rchb. 1962 Echium spinescens G.Klotz Viper's bugloss 2021 New York Flora Atlas Common viper's-bugloss 2021 Native Plant Trust - Go Botany Blueweed Blue-weed Blue devil blue echium 2021 GBIF Introduced Eurasia Potentially invasive Naturalized 5564 160932918/verbatim Invasive 6899 X ECVU XW 2925892 Echium/vulgare 56174-Echium-vulgare Echium vulgare bethisy-saint-martin 60 18062008 3.jpg Echium Viper's bugloss X (excluded taxa) Echium vulgare L. pustulatum (Sm.) E.Schmid & Gams 1806 Echium pustulatum Sm. 1887 Echium argentae Pau 1927 Echium vulgare L. pustulatum (Sm.) E.Schmid & Gams 1950 Echium vulgare L. argentae (Pau) Font Quer 1983 Echium vulgare L. argentae (Pau) O.Bolòs & Vigo Echium vulgare var. pustulatum Bluedevil Blue-weed Viper's-bugloss Introduced Excluded 6898 X ECPU2 X0 nymap.svg Echium pustulatum 001.jpg Echium plantagineum L. 1754 Echium lycopsis L. p.p. 1768 Echium lusitanicum Mill. 1771 Echium plantagineum L. 1791 Echium creticum Lam. 1976 Echium creticum Lam. plantagineum (L.) Malag. Salvation jane Paterson's curse Lady Campbell-weed 2021 GBIF Introduced Excluded ECPL X 2925895 76764-Echium-plantagineum nymap.svg Echium plantagineum kz4.JPG Echium creticum L. 1753 Echium creticum L. Cretan viper's bugloss 2021 GBIF Introduced Excluded Not listed in NY Flora Atlas 2925893 echium/creticum 162205-Echium-creticum nymap.svg Not listed No NY observations Echium creticum 001.JPG Subfamily Hydrophylloideae Hydrophyllum Hydrophyllum virginianum 001.JPG Hydrophyllum virginianumVirginia waterleaf Hydrophyllum contains eight species of waterleaf, all native to North America, including two that are native to New York. Boraginales Boraginaceae Hydrophylloideae Hydrophyllum Hydrophyllum Waterleaf 59 2 Hydrophyllum virginianum L. virginianum 1753 Hydrophyllum virginianum L. 1942 H. virginianum atranthum Virginia waterleaf John's cabbage Eastern water-leaf Shawnee-salad Indian-salad Native Secure 6 FACW FAC Perennial Herb-forb 1606 5 Mesic hardwood forests, bottomland forests on deep alluvium, edges of forests, and thickets. Sometimes somewhat weedy although not able to out-compete various non-native invasive herbs. HYVI NN hydrophyllum/virginianum 31396 455790 16200020 nymap.svg Hydrophyllum virginianum - Virginia Waterleaf.jpg Hydrophyllum canadense L. 1759 Hydrophyllum canadense L. Bluntleaf waterleaf Blunt-leaved waterleaf Broad-leaf waterleaf Canada waterleaf Hairy waterleaf Maple-leaved waterleaf Hydrophylle du Canada Native Secure 8 FACW FACU Perennial Herb-forb 1607 5 Hydrophyllum canadense L. - blunt-leaved waterleaf - Rich often at least somewhat calcareous mesic hardwood forests. Often with a dense and diverse adjacent herbaceous layer. HYCA3 NN hydrophyllum/canadense 31390 455789 16200010 nymap.svg Hydrophyllum canadense - Bluntleaf Waterleaf 2.jpg Hydrophyllum     X (excluded taxa) Hydrophyllum appendiculatum Great waterleaf USDA NRCS National Plant Data Team N. America native midwest & south Excluded X EXCLUDED Excluded nymap.svg Hydrophyllum appendiculatum, 2016-05-16, Beechview, 04.jpg Ellisia Boraginales Boraginaceae Hydrophylloideae Ellisia Ellisia Ellisia 647 1 Ellisia nyctelea (L.) L. 1753 Ipomoea nyctelea L. 1762 Polemonium nyctelea L. 1763 Ellisia nyctelea L. 1913 Nyctelea nyctelea Britton Waterpod Aunt Lucy False babyblueeyes Nyctelea Native Likely extirpated 10 FAC UPL Annual Herb-forb 1608 Z New York (Manhattan) only ELNY NN ellisia/nyctelea 31360 451585 16200057 Ellisia%20nyctelea Ellisia nyctelea nymap.svg Ellisia nyctelea.JPG Phacelia Boraginales Boraginaceae Hydrophylloideae Phacelia Phacelia Scorpion-weed 299 3 Phacelia dubia (L.) Trel. & Small dubia 1753 Polemonium dubium L. 1888 Phacelia dubia Trel. & Small Small-flowered scorpionweed Smallflower phacelia Native Likely extirpated 1605 Z PHDUD N0 0 529555 16200023 nymap.svg Phacelia dubia - Appalachian phacelia 2.jpg Phacelia campanularia A.Gray 1878 Phacelia campanularia A.Gray 1925 Phacelia minor campanularia Jeps. Desert scorpion-weed Desert bluebells California bluebell Introduced from Arizona from California 1604 X PHCA3 NX 31465 312139 16200127 nymap.svg Bee fly, Phacelia campanularia, Quail Wash 8823 RobbHannawacker.jpg Phacelia ciliata Benth. 1835 Phacelia ciliata Benth. Great valley scorpion-weed Great valley phacelia Introduced from California 1603 X PHCI2 N0 31440 16200388 nymap.svg Phacelia ciliata BLM-1.jpg Subfamily Heliotropioideae Heliotropium P1000546 Heliotropium europaeum (Boraginaceae) Flower.JPG Heliotropium europaeumEuropean heliotrope Boraginales Boraginaceae Heliotropioideae Heliotropium Heliotropium Heliotrope 525 4 Heliotropium europaeum L. European heliotrope Héliotrope d'Europe Introduced Not naturalized Eurasia northern Africa Australia (?) 573 X HEEU X0 Alb.-H.europeum-flow-2.jpg Heliotropium Heliotrope 525 X (excluded taxa) Heliotropium curassavicum L. curassavicum Licorice-weed Salt heliotrope Seaside heliotrope Introduced US South native Impersistent X 683 HECUC2 N0 Excluded nymap.svg Heliotropium curassavicum 2.jpg Heliotropium indicum L. Indian heliotrope Indian turnsole Introduced Impersistent X 684 HEIN X0 Excluded nymap.svg Heliotropium indicum 1.jpg Heliotropium arborescens L. Garden heliotrope Introduced Impersistent X 682 HEAR16 X0 NY & PR only Excluded nymap.svg Heliotropium arborescens 'Deep Purple' in Jardin des Plantes de Toulouse 01.jpg