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Pig Latin/Lessons/3: Basic Verbs
Reference material by Wikibooks contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
Main Concept
NAPL-folk are a skittish people, yet they are blunt, direct, and hate unnecessary complexity.
Because of this, a ruffle common in other languages like Spanish, French, et. al., irregulary conjugations are not present in NAPL. Conjugations of NAPL are very standard-- there is only one exception to the
standard conjugation, in fact. That's the word "to be" (covered next lesson).
To keep ambiguity to a minimum and time spent talking short, conjugations signify both time and actor.
The when and the who-done-it, all you'd need to solve a closed-circuit murder-mystery.
The conjugations are as follows:
Actor Past Present Future Me -āyu -ayu -iyu You -āyā -ayā -iyā He/She/They -āyi -ayi -iyi They -āyī -ayī -iyī We -āyo -ayo -iyo
There are five more conjugations:
Hypothetical (if they ran, etc.): -uyu
Imperative (run away!,etc.): -ōyu
Imperfect (he was/will finishing, etc.): -(past/future conjugation)i
Infinitive (referring to an action): -ō
Examples
He runs: unrayi [unrō, minus infinitive (ō), plus tense (a), plus actor (i)]
She will run: unriyi [unrō, minus infinitive (ō), plus tense (i), plus actor (i)]
They (1) had run: unrāyi [unrō, minus infinitive (ō), plus tense (ā), plus actor (i)]
They (2+) was running/used to run: unrāyii [unrō, minus infinitive (ō), plus tense (ā), plus actor (i), plus imperfect (i)]
We ran: unrāyo [unrō, minus infinitive (ō), plus tense (ā), plus actor (o)]
Vocabulary
Here are some common verbs in the infinitive form:
unrō: to run
ētō: to eat
ilkō: to kill
ītfō: to fight
ēdnō: to need
āntōuō: to want
uvlō: to love
athō: to hate
iklō: to like
ōurītō: to write
līfō: to fly
ivlō: to live
akmō: to make
kukō: to cook
akbō: to bake
īndfō: to find
itgō: to get
Now for some common nouns and prepositions:
omhay: home
erťāy: there
ōurkay: work
ātťay: that
Exercises
NAPL to English
Translate the following into English:
Itgiyā ātťay.
Īāy rendfay ustjāy ilkāyā rāndmutrgay.
Ēōāy āmradkay akbiyi īnfāy!
Ilkāyui āmrādokay.
Ēdnijā īndfō ōurkay.
Makayī ōurkay erťāy.
Don't scroll down any more until you try to answer the questions!
Answers I
You will get that.
My friend just killed grandmother.
Your comrade will bake finely!
I was killing comrade.
You will need to find work.
They make work there.
English to NAPL
Translate these into NAPL:
I eat that.
I had ran to work.
There, I found you.
I like you... Well, I love you.
I need to fly there.
Don't scroll down any more until you try to answer the questions!
Answers II
Ētayu ātťay.
Unrāyu.
Īndfāyu erťāy ēō.
Īklayu ēō... Ōuelay, uvlayu ēō.
Ēdnayu erťāy līfō .