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411 REFERENCE · Wikibooks

Italian/Passato

Reference material by Wikibooks contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.

This Italic text tense is like the third form of the verbs in English (done, fallen...), and is used only to compose some other tenses like passato prossimo, trapassato prossimo/remoto, congiuntivo trapassato. A general rule to form the Participio passato (not valid for the irregular verbs) is the following for the first and the third group (-are and -ire verbs): -drop -re -add -to examples: dare (to give) = dato, mangiare (to eat) = mangiato, dormire (to sleep) = dormito. for the second group (-ere verbs) -drop -ere -add -uto cadere (to fall) = caduto; avere (to have) = avuto Remember that for the verbs in which -ere follows -sc (conoscere (to know)), the sound sh must be preserved also in the participio passato form, so an -i must be added in front of -uto: conoscere = conosciuto some irregular verbs: essere (to be) = stato es:Italiano/Passato