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Forth
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The Forth language is a stack-based language designed for rapid interactive programming in limited-resource environments. Forth is interesting because it can be simple and small, yet it allows for remarkably powerful extensions to be written in Forth itself; most fully-fledged Forth systems are implemented partially in Forth. Forth is most often used to write embedded applications.
Forth emphasizes a number of classic computer ideas, such as
one pass compilation
factoring and subroutines
interactivity
making an application to get a result greater than the sum of its parts.
Many ritual necessities of other languages and required designer syntax falls away.
Forth is an extensible language, giving the user great flexibility to extend it. This is both a pro and a con. As with modeling clay, in the hands of an architect with a clear philosophy it can work wonders, or it can create a hodgepodge. Much Forth programming consists of "adding words to a dictionary" and learning someone's program, the words they have chosen to create, and their significance is often confused with learning the language itself.
Lessons
/Introduction/
Core ideas of Forth
Parsing in Forth, or "What happened to the Compiler"
Structuring vs. words that actually do something
Basic Syntax
Manipulating the Stack
Arithmetics
Control Structures
Handling Files
Appendices
Command Reference
Forth/PSoC Forth
Forth/Propeller Forth
Further reading
Forth programming language
There are a few books on Forth that are freely available on the Internet.
Starting Forth by Leo Brodie, online edition from FORTH, Inc.
Thinking Forth by Leo Brodie.
Programming Forth by Stephen Pelc.
And So Forth by J. L. Bezemer.
Easy Forth - Forth Interpreter in JavaScript that you can try out right now
Forth Lessons by Mitch Bradley, the author of Open Firmware
Taygeta
Retro Forth Main Page
herkforth wiki
Quartus Forth Main Page (for PalmOs)
Forth Freak wiki (archvied)
There is also alternative version of the archive at github.com/ForthHub/ForthFreak
Computer programming languages
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