South American Animal Names/Snakes

Species names: Snake Scientific name: Serpentes Portuguese common name: cobra, serpente Spanish common name: culebra, serpente Form Language Family Source Portuguese gloss Notes *owi; *pi Proto-Arawak Arawak Jolkesky 2016 cobra *(h)aapɨ Proto-Japurá-Colombia Arawak Ramirez 2020 cobra (genérico) *k(a)itʃare Proto-Bolivia Arawak Ramirez 2020 cobra *pɔd Proto-Jê Meridional Jê Jolkesky 2010 cobra *abakɨ Proto-Bororo Bororo Camargos 2013 cobra, serpente apalaiao Oti Oti Borba 1908 cobra palaiáo Oti Oti Quadros 1892 cobra mẽ Djeoromitxi Jê Ribeiro 2008 cobra mbrɐ̃ɪ̃ Arikapu Jê Ribeiro 2008b cobra, genérico *mrãj Proto-Jabuti Jê Nikulin 2020 cobra *mrãj Proto-Jabuti Jê Voort 2007 cobra **moj Proto-Tupi Tupi Corrêa-da-Silva 2010 cobra *moj Proto-Tupi-Guarani Tupi Corrêa-da-Silva 2010 cobra *moj Proto-Tupi-Guarani Tupi Mello 2000 cobra moroja Karitiana Tupi Landin 2005 cobra (termo genérico) *Dat/*daat Proto-Tupari Tupi Moore & Galucio 1994 cobra móɨ Warázu Tupi Ramirez 2017 cobra (genérico) *əkəi Proto-Taranoan Carib Meira 1998 cobra ʔirawʔ Wari’ Chapakura Sousa 2009 cobra spp. *ɽoro Proto-Pano Pano Oliveira 2014 cobra iyá Matanawi Mura Nimuendajú 1925 cobra chírai Mura Mura Hanke 1950 cobra *hómo Proto-Guahibo Guahibo Christian & Matteson 1972 cobra *hiinimo Proto-Bora-Muinane Bora Seifart & Echeverri 2015 cobra (iβána) Proto-Witoto Witoto Aschmann 1993 cobra *nápi Proto-Jivaro Jivaro Payne 1981 cobra pĩrô Tukano Tukano Ramirez 1997 cobra, serpente pl. pĩroâ. pĩrô õ’ari daa colar de vértebras de cobra. pĩrô pĩhîri wi’i pessoa atingida de verminose. *tAkAbÌ Proto-Chibcha Chibcha Constenla 1981 cobra ka³ya³lhu² Nambikwara Nambikwara Kroeker 1996 cobra a³lu³la³yai³su² Nambikwara Nambikwara Kroeker 1996 cobra kwa³ya³la³la²ta³su² Nambikwara Nambikwara Kroeker 1996 cobra, venenosa txih³sxu² Nambikwara Nambikwara Kroeker 1996 cobra (geral) oru Yanomame Yanomami Emiri 1987 cobra jusjí Ayamán Jirajara Oramas 1916 cobra jují Gayón Jirajara Oramas 1916 cobra ṛóma Omurano Omurano Tessmann 1930, in O'Hagan 2011 cobra auˈʔek Aiwa Aiwa-Canichana Michael & Beier 2012 cobra kodechïch Trumai Trumai Guirardello-Damian 2011b cobra (geral) fdjyaka Yatê Yatê Sá 2000 cobra deda Kwazá Kwazá Manso 2013 cobra, serpente kiãnẽ Aikanã Aikanã Silva 2012 cobra, serpente oky Kanoê Kanoê Bacelar 2010 cobra, cobra cascavel, cobra-cipó, cobra jibóia, cobra-urutu òtʃádʒá Guató Guató Postigo 2009 cobra upá Irantxe Irantxe Pereira 1960 cobra m’èh Hupda Nadahup Ramirez 2006 cobra (termo genérico) *jaʔ-waɴ Proto-Kawapana Kawapana Rojas-Berscia & Nikulin 2021 cobra *jaT Proto-Tupari Tupi Nikulin & Andrade 2020 cobra dahah Yuhup Nadahup Silva & Silva 2012 cobra hihpam Kanamari Katukinan Ishy 2018 cobra da terra (em geral) Southern American bushmaster Scientific name: Lachesis muta Portuguese common name: surucucu Spanish common name: Form Language Family Source Portuguese gloss Notes *a(i)lai-pɨ / *ʊlaʔa Proto-Japurá-Colombia Arawak Ramirez 2020 surucucu (Lachesis muta) *xâgi Proto-Makú Oriental Nadahup Martins 2005 surucucu Lachesis muta hebu Umutina Bororo Huare 2015 cobra surucucu Hydrodynastes gigas mẽkähũ Djeoromitxi Jê Ribeiro 2008 surucucu Lachesis mutus kawɛɔ Arikapu Jê Ribeiro 2008b surucucu, pico-de-jaca Lachesis mutus *tsurukuku ? Proto-Tupi-Guarani Tupi Mello 2000 surucucu karatʃik Wari’ Chapakura Sousa 2009 surucucu átami Sikuani Guahibo Ramirez 2020 surucucu na’shi Shawi Kawapana Rojas-Berscia 2019 surucucu sõ’kô-se’ro Tukano Tukano Ramirez 1997 surucucu pl. sõ’kô-se’roa. wa³ya³ya³la²ta³su² Nambikwara Nambikwara Kroeker 1996 surucucu prerema Yanomame Yanomami Emiri 1987 surucucu jusjí-morixes Ayamán Jirajara Oramas 1916 surucucu surɨkawnu Záparo Záparo Beier et al. 2014 surucucu ĩtsãi Kwazá Kwazá Manso 2013 surucucu, pico-de-jaca kiane-werepedika’í Aikanã Aikanã Silva 2012 surucucu, pico-de-jaca jaroehe Rikbaktsa Jê Tremaine 2007 surucucu hèg Hupda Nadahup Ramirez 2006 surucucu (cobra da família dos crotalídeos, Lachesis muta) hég Yuhup Nadahup Silva & Silva 2012 surucucu, serpente venenosa da famíliados viperídeos, Lachesis muta koramam'am Kanamari Katukinan Ishy 2018 surucucu facão, cobra-cipó Boa Scientific name: Eunectes Portuguese common name: sucuri, sucuriju Spanish common name: Form Language Family Source Portuguese gloss Notes *maʔanʊ Proto-Japurá-Colombia Arawak Ramirez 2020 sucuri (Eunectes murinus) *p(a)ijuite Proto-Japurá-Colombia Arawak Ramirez 2020 sucuri (Eunectes murinus) *Saamʊ / *haamʊ Proto-Japurá-Colombia Arawak Ramirez 2020 sucuri (Eunectes murinus) *tʊrija / *tʊrijʊ Proto-Japurá-Colombia Arawak Ramirez 2020 sucuri *bijuɟ Proto-Jê Meridional Jê Jolkesky 2010 sucuri *jure Proto-Bororo Bororo Camargos 2013 sucuri juré Umutina Bororo Huare 2015 sucuri mẽpfuru Djeoromitxi Jê Ribeiro 2008 sucuri mbrɐ̃ɪ̃ rukrɛ Arikapu Jê Ribeiro 2008b sucuri *tsukuriju ? Proto-Tupi-Guarani Tupi Mello 2000 sucuri amˈsi.ˈamʔe Tupari Tupi Alves 2004 sucuri ˈkenk-at Tupari Tupi Alves 2004 sucuri lit. engolidor ˈkenkat Tupari Tupi Alves 2004 sucuri lit. engolidor moɨ-ʝúhu Warázu Tupi Ramirez 2017 sucuriju ʔemʔ-tak; ʔemʔ tak Wari’ Chapakura Sousa 2009 sucuriju “cobra-engolidora” atupiyá Matanawi Mura Nimuendajú 1925 sucuriju ku-ija Mura Mura Hanke 1950 cobra grande, sucuri *homo-wábi Proto-Guahibo Guahibo Christian & Matteson 1972 sucuri manu Sikuani Guahibo Ramirez 2020 sucuriju *buua, *iigai- Proto-Bora-Muinane Bora Seifart & Echeverri 2015 sucuri ?*()óʔyo Proto-Witoto Witoto Aschmann 1993 sucuri diâ-u’tî’karo Tukano Tukano Ramirez 1997 sucuriju pl. diâ-u’tî’karoa. txih³xa²ta³su² Nambikwara Nambikwara Kroeker 1996 sucuri bisikuli Sabanê Nambikwara Antunes 2004 sucuriju okanitho Yanomame Yanomami Emiri 1987 sucuriju (Eunectes murinus) bá̠a̯u Omurano Omurano Tessmann 1930, in O'Hagan 2011 sucuri ni-retsama Canichana Aiwa-Canichana Crevels 2012 sucuri deda-hãnãɨ̃hɨ̃ Kwazá Kwazá Manso 2013 sucuriju kiã-ãtu Aikanã Aikanã Silva 2012 jiboia, sucuriju ìkʷáɾì Guató Guató Postigo 2009 sucuri kádeli Irantxe Irantxe Pereira 1960 sucuri urututuk Rikbaktsa Jê Tremaine 2007 sucuri dëh-hũt-sä́g Hupda Nadahup Ramirez 2006 sucuriju (cobra da família dos boídeos, Eunectes murinus) meeh-pö́g Yuhup Nadahup Silva & Silva 2012 sucuri, serpente da família dos boídeos, Eunectes murinus Boa constrictor Scientific name: Boa constrictor Portuguese common name: jibóia Spanish common name: Form Language Family Source Portuguese gloss Notes *apari Proto-Bolivia Arawak Ramirez 2020 jiboia neru Djeoromitxi Jê Ribeiro 2008 jibóia mbɛrɛ Arikapu Jê Ribeiro 2008b jibóia *jɨßoj Proto-Tupi-Guarani Tupi Mello 2000 jibóia *pʷiran Proto-Chapakura Chapakura Angenot 1997 jiboia haryp-ʔemʔ Wari’ Chapakura Sousa 2009 jibóia ɨrɨ́pɨrán Matanawi Mura Nimuendajú 1925 jiboia *kupi-wan Proto-Kawapana Kawapana Rojas-Berscia 2019 jiboia kupiwan Shawi Kawapana Rojas-Berscia 2019 jiboia *pangki Proto-Jivaro Jivaro Payne 1981 jiboia *jãk’i Proto-Tukano Tukano Chacon 2013 jiboia wa³ta³la²si³han³txi³su² Nambikwara Nambikwara Kroeker 1996 jiboia nũ̱³yxai³su² Nambikwara Nambikwara Kroeker 1996 jiboia e³lhãi³su² Nambikwara Nambikwara Kroeker 1996 jiboia do mato yamotoka Sabanê Nambikwara Antunes 2004 jibóia hetu Yanomame Yanomami Emiri 1987 jibóia (Boa constrictor) he∙du∙kɨʔ ~ he∙duˈgɨ∙gɨ Sanuma Yanomami Autuori 2013 jiboia jusji-okuruguá Ayamán Jirajara Oramas 1916 jiboia gákipü Muniche Muniche David et al. 2009 jiboia sawɨraw Záparo Záparo Beier et al. 2014 jiboia tiwa Yatê Yatê Sá 2000 jibóia takwa-narẽtʃa Kwazá Kwazá Manso 2013 jibóia upaxirupá Irantxe Irantxe Pereira 1960 jibóia dodi Rikbaktsa Jê Tremaine 2007 jibóia háy-meeh Yuhup Nadahup Silva & Silva 2012 jibóia, serpente da família dos boídeos, Boa constrictor *pʊkʊTʊ Proto-Japurá-Colombia Arawak Ramirez 2020 jiboia-branca (Epicrates sp.) wesé-ko’tero Tukano Tukano Ramirez 1997 jiboia-branca pl. wesé-ko’teroa. wãtäkünipe Djeoromitxi Jê Ribeiro 2008 jibóia-de-anta Pit viper Scientific name: Bothrops Portuguese common name: jararaca Spanish common name: Form Language Family Source Portuguese gloss Notes *ʊʊ(w)ɨ Proto-Japurá-Colombia Arawak Ramirez 2020 jararaca (Bothrops sp.) *p’ǎwo Proto-Makú Oriental Nadahup Martins 2005 jararaca *tɤghĩ̌jo Proto-Makú Oriental Nadahup Martins 2005 jararaca mẽrübiri Djeoromitxi Jê Ribeiro 2008 jararaca mbrɐ̃ɪ̃ tʃɔ̃mbi Arikapu Jê Ribeiro 2008b cobra-jararaca *mrãj-ǰombi Proto-Jabuti Jê Voort 2007 jararaca *jararak Proto-Tupi-Guarani Tupi Mello 2000 jararaca hat.jãjˈsiro Tupari Tupi Alves 2004 jararaca lit. que tem dente de cobra tonai̯ŋ; totonai̯ŋ Wari’ Chapakura Sousa 2009 jararaca katiti Matanawi Mura Nimuendajú 1925 jararaca tayuwan Shawi Kawapana Rojas-Berscia 2019 jararaca ãyâ Tukano Tukano Ramirez 1997 jararaca cf. wekoãyá, yẽêro-ãya. ãyâ kũ’rîmi a jararaca morde. waik²ki³su² Nambikwara Nambikwara Kroeker 1996 jararaca sĩh³xa²ta³su² Nambikwara Nambikwara Kroeker 1996 jararaca yomotokamoka Sabanê Nambikwara Antunes 2004 jararaca kaihirima Yanomame Yanomami Emiri 1987 jararaca (Bothrops atrox) waromỳkỳkè Yanomame Yanomami Emiri 1987 esp. de cobra (Bothrops sp.) a∙lo∙ɔ͂ ∙mɨ͂ˈkɨ∙gɨ Sanuma Yanomami Autuori 2013 jararaca miñopa / munopa / muno’pa Arara do Rio Branco Arara Hargreaves 2007 jararaca [mũnduˈpa] Arara do Rio Branco Arara d'Angelis 2010 jararaca mɨrɨhanu Záparo Záparo Beier et al. 2014 jararaca alajtɕõo Urarina Urarina Olawsky 2007 jararaca txifowa Yatê Yatê Sá 2000 jararaca tsutu Kwazá Kwazá Manso 2013 cobra jararaca kiane-u’eje’í Aikanã Aikanã Silva 2012 jararaca okykũti Kanoê Kanoê Bacelar 2010 cobra jararaca, cobra sucuri kjãkai (kjãkali) Mỹky Irantxe Monserrat 2010 jararaca kjãkai (kjãkali) Mỹky Irantxe Monserrat & Amarante 1995 jararaca kĭankalí Irantxe Irantxe Pereira 1960 jararaca okarari haiwakata Rikbaktsa Jê Tremaine 2007 jararaca b’áw Hupda Nadahup Ramirez 2006 nome dado a várias espécies de jararacas silvestres de tamanho médio a grande (cobras da família dos crotalídeos, Bothrops spp.) yãh-tëg-tɨ́y Hupda Nadahup Ramirez 2006 nome dado a várias espécies de jararacas silvestres dahah Yuhup Nadahup Silva & Silva 2012 jararaca, nome genérico para todos os tipos de cobras e serpentes venenosas da família dos viperídeos pöh-tɨ̃hɨy Yuhup Nadahup Silva & Silva 2012 nome dado às jararacas de hábitos arbóreos, Bothrops sp. Coral snake Scientific name: Micrurus Portuguese common name: cobra-coral Spanish common name: Form Language Family Source Portuguese gloss Notes mẽpforoni Djeoromitxi Jê Ribeiro 2008 cobra coral mbrɐ̃ɪ̃ nurɐ̃ʊ Arikapu Jê Ribeiro 2008b cobra-coral kãˈpỹj.eˈropʔa Tupari Tupi Alves 2004 cobra-coral Micrurus corallinus moɨ-ʝówi Warázu Tupi Ramirez 2017 cobra-coral [-owi ‘azul’] majiwawʔ; mojowawʔ Wari’ Chapakura Sousa 2009 cobra-coral *ʧiraagai Proto-Bora-Muinane Bora Seifart & Echeverri 2015 cobra-coral (daïto) Proto-Witoto Witoto Aschmann 1993 cobra-coral utiamlea Yatê Yatê Sá 2000 cobra-coral tsjatoro Kwazá Kwazá Manso 2013 cobra-coral kia-tatäi Aikanã Aikanã Silva 2012 cobra-coral kia-tara Aikanã Aikanã Silva 2012 cobra-coral tëtë́y Yuhup Nadahup Silva & Silva 2012 cobra-coral, nome dado às serpentes venenosas do gênero Micrurus, da família dos elapídeos e colubrídeos ya̱³li̱³kat³tũ³su² Nambikwara Nambikwara Kroeker 1996 cobra-coral grande ka³la³nxũ³yau³su² Nambikwara Nambikwara Kroeker 1996 cobra-coral pequena Sources