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Healthy eating habits/Healthy Dinners for One
Reference material by Wikibooks contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
Below you will find information on how to cook healthy dinners and budgeting tips for people who live alone.
thumb|500px|Here is a dinner with 3 serves of vegetables, 1 serve of meat, and 1 serve of grain
Why eat healthy?
There are many reasons to eat healthy food including:
Happiness and enjoyment
Preventing diseases such as type 2 diabetes, heart disease, stroke and some cancers Whitney, E., Rolfes, S., Crowe, T., Cameron-Smith, D. & Walsh, A. (2011). Understanding Nutrition – Australia and New Zealand Edition. Melbourne: Cengage Learning Australia Pty Limited.
Maintaining a healthy weight Whitney, E., Rolfes, S., Crowe, T., Cameron-Smith, D. & Walsh, A. (2011). Understanding Nutrition – Australia and New Zealand Edition. Melbourne: Cengage Learning Australia Pty Limited.
There are 5 food groups we should eat to maintain good health: National Health and Medical Research Council. (2013). Australian Dietary Guidelines. Retrieved from http://www.nhmrc.gov.au/_files_nhmrc/publications/attachments/n55_australian_dietary_guidelines_130530.pd
Vegetables & Legumes/Beans
Fruit
Grains and Cereals
Meat and Alternatives, such as Lean meat, poultry, fish, eggs, nuts and seeds, and legumes/beans
Milk, yoghurt, cheese and/or alternatives
What to eat for dinner
thumb|Vegetables
Fruit and dairy (and alternatives) are healthy foods but not usually eaten at dinner; to find more information on the recommendations for fruit and dairy and alternatives please click here for serving sizes and here for how many serves to eat each day.
VEGETABLES and LEGUMES/BEANS
Some options are tomatoes, green beans, sweet potato, corn, potatoes, beetroot, celery, carrots, lentils, kidney beans, black beans, chickpeas, borlotti beans and many more.
Only 6.8% of Australians eat enough vegetables and legumes/beans! Australian Bureau of Statistics. (2014). Australian Health Survey: Nutrition First Results - Foods and Nutrients, 2011-12. Retrieved from http://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/abs@.nsf/Lookup/4364.0.55.007main+features12011-12
Dinner is the perfect meal to eat more!
What is a serve of Vegetables/Legumes/Beans?
Each photo below is an example of 1 serve. National Health and Medical Research Council. (2013). Australian Dietary Guidelines. Retrieved from http://www.nhmrc.gov.au/_files_nhmrc/publications/attachments/n55_australian_dietary_guidelines_130530.pd Click photos for detail.
How many serves?
Adults - 5 serves each day
At dinner try to eat 3 serves or fill half your plate.
GRAINS and CEREALS
thumb|Grains and Cereals
Some options at dinner include bread, rice, quinoa, pasta, cous cous, barley, polenta...
Pick wholegrain, wholemeal and seeded varieties
What is a serve of Grains and Cereals?
Each photo below is an example of 1 serve - click photos for detail.
How many serves?
Most adults need 6 serves each day, as you age you need less, for more information click here.
At dinner eat 1 or 2 serves.
MEAT and ALTERNATIVES
thumb|Lentils and Beans
Some options at dinner include, lean red meat, poultry, fish, lentils, beans, tofu, nuts and seeds.
What is a serve of Meat and Alternatives?
Each photo below is an example of 1 serve - click photos for detail.
How many serves?
Men
19 – 50 years: 3 serves each day
51 years and over: 2.5 serves each day
Women
19 – 50 years: 2.5 serves each day
51 years and over: 2 serves each day
At dinner try to eat 1 -2 serves.
Cooking Tips
Time-saving cooking methods
Pressure cooking
Slow cooking e.g. soups, stews, casseroles.
Microwave cooking
Stir Fry
Cook extra
Meals - you could cook a recipe that serves 4 and keep in the fridge or freezer in meal-size portions.
Vegetables - cook double, and store in the fridge and for your next meal
Grain - pasta, rice or quinoa can be kept in the fridge for 3 days. Reheat in the microwave, or eat cold in salads.
Try new recipes
Find cheap cook books from Op shops.
Borrow cook books from your local library.
Swap favourite recipes with friends.
The internet has great recipes such as,Taste website cooking for one,Jamie Oliver meals for one
and Simply Great recipes for one.
Saving Money
Living alone can be expensive, below are some money-saving tips:
Buy in bulk
thumb|Scrambled eggs, with baked beans, mushrooms and toast
thumb|Lentil and vegetable soup with avocado
thumb|Bean salad
Some foods are cheaper sold in bulk, such as:
Potatoes
Onions
Pasta
Rice
Herbs & Spices
Meat – freeze in portions
Canned foods
Very cheap and last a long time in the cupboard:
Beans
Lentils
Tuna Sardines
Tomato
Corn
Freezing
Vegetables
Berries
Meat and fish
Bread - stays fresh
Meals
Eat seasonally
Vegetables and fruit are often cheaper in season.
Local markets and green grocers are usually cheaper than supermarkets.
Swap the meat!
Meat is very nutritious but usually more expensive than eggs, beans and lentils. Some recipes you could try:
Eggs - scrambled, boiled, omelette, frittata
Lentils - soup, stew, salad
Beans - Mexican dishes, salads, soups
Write a list
Plan your meals, and write a list before you go shopping so you don’t buy extra things you don’t need.
More Information
Cookbook:Pressure Cooking
Australian Dietary Guidelines
Information about Australian dietitians
The Better Health Channel
References