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411 समाचार
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411 REFERENCE · Wikibooks

Lower Sorbian/Grammar/Further explanation of conjugatory matters

Reference material by Wikibooks contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.

General listing of verbal endings present past active part. imperative aorist/imperfect 1. sg. -u; -m [1] r.m: -ł r.ż.: -ła r.n.: -ło - -ch 2. sg. -š -‘; -i (-y) -šo 3. sg. - - -šo 1. du. -mej -łej -‘mej; -mej -chmej 2. du. -tej -‘tej; -tej -štej 3. du. -tej -‘tej; -tej -štej 1. pl. -my -li -‘my; -my -chmy 2. pl. -śo -śo -šćo 3. pl. -u - -chu [1] the ending –u belongs to the 1st conjugation; the ending –m belong only to the 2nd and 3rd conjugations, alternatively also in the 1st conjugation infinitive: -ś; -č; -c supine: -t verbal noun: -nje; -śe past passive participle: ­-ny; -ty present active participle: -cy Complex tenses Past tense Appropriate personal form of present tense of byś + past active participle of given verb in an appropriate number and gender, e.g. som pšosył Future tense Appropriate personal form of future tense of byś + infinitive, e.g. budu pšosyś Conditional mood Present tense: particle by + past active participle in an appropriate number and gender, e.g. by pšosył Past tense I: an appropriate form of auxiliary aorist of byś + past active participle in an appropriate number and gender, e.g. buch pšosył Past tense II: particle by + past active participle of byś in an appropriate number and gender + past active participle in an appropriate number and gender, e.g. by był pšosył Plusquamperfect tense An appropriate personal form of imperfect of byś + past active participle of a given verb in an appropriate number and gender, e.g. běch pšosył