411 REFERENCE · Wikibooks
OpenSSH
Reference material by Wikibooks contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
OpenSSH was first released in late 1999, and has been actively developed ever since. It is the latest step in a very long and useful history of networked computing, remote access, and telecommuting.
The OpenSSH suite provides secure remote access and file transfer.http://www.openssh.com/ OpenSSH www.openssh.com Since its initial release, it has grown to become the most widely used implementation of the SSH protocol. During the first ten years of its existence, it had largely replaced older corresponding unencrypted tools and protocols.
The OpenSSH client is included by default in most operating system distributions, including MacOS, AIX, Linux, BSD, and Solaris. Any day you use the Internet, you are using and relying on hundreds if not thousands of machines operated and maintained using OpenSSH. A survey in 2008 showed that of the SSH servers found running, just over 80% were OpenSSH. http://www.openssh.com/usage/ssh-stats.html
Statistics from the current scan results OpenSSH.com 2008 Even with the advent of the Internet of Things and the increased use of IPv6, a cursory search of Shodan https://www.shodan.io/search/facet?query=ssh-2.0&facet=product SSH-2.0 Search Results shodan.io 2026-10-13 for SSH 2.0 services, on any port, in October 2026 showed about 93% of responding addresses running OpenSSH. Previously, in November 2022, around 87% of the responding addresses were running OpenSSH. Previously, in November 2022, around 87% of the responding addresses were running OpenSSH. On October 13, 2026, OpenSSH's 93% was 36,841,871 out of 39,640,574 systems. Dropbear made up just over 1% at 469,091 systems and then a long tail filled in the rest.
This book is for fellow users of OpenSSH to help save effort and time through using OpenSSH, and especially SFTP, where it makes sense to use it.
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OpenSSH
OpenSSH
Introduction
/Overview/
/Why Use Encryption/
/SSH Protocols/
/Other SSH Implementations/
Client-Server
/Client Applications/
/Client Configuration Files/
OpenSSH Server
/Pattern Matching in OpenSSH Configuration/
Utilities
/Utilities/
Third Party Utilities
Logging, Troubleshooting, and Development
Logging and Troubleshooting
/Development/
Cookbook
Remote Processes
Tunnels
Automated Backup
File Transfer with SFTP
Public Key Authentication
Certificate-based Authentication
Host-based Authentication
Load Balancing
Multiplexing
Proxies and Jump Hosts
References
Internet Open source software Computing System administration
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