Flora of New York/Table of contents

Lycopodiopsida Polypodiopsida Acrogymnospermae Magnoliidae Angiosperm introduction: Flora of New York/Clade angiosperms and Flora of New York/Clade Magnoliidae. basal angiosperms & magnoliids alismatid monocots lilioid monocots commelinid monocots Ceratophyllales & basal eudicots Saxifragales Vitales & fabids Fabales Rosales CladesOrderFamilySubfamilyTribeGenusCommon names#superrosids:rosids:fabids:NFCRosalesRosaceaeRosoideae Ulmarieae Filipendula queen, dropwort 3Rubeae Dalibarda dewdrop 1 Rubus blackberry, raspberry, dewberry 23Colurieae Waldsteinia barren strawberry 1 Geum avens 16Sanguisorbeae Agrimonia agrimony 6 Sanguisorba burnet 1 Roseae Rosa rose 27Potentilleae Potentilla cinquefoil 14 Argentina silverweed 2 Duchesnea mock strawberry 1 Comarum marsh cinquefoil 1 Drymocallis tall cinquefoil 1 Dasiphora shrubby cinquefoil 1 Sibbaldia cinquefoil 1 Fragaria strawberry 8 Alchemilla lady's mantle 14 Aphanes parsley-piert 1Amygdaloideae Neillieae Physocarpus ninebark 1 Amygdaleae Prunus cherry, plum, peach 18 Exochordeae Exochorda pearlbrush 1Kerrieae Rhodotypos jetbead 1 Kerria Japanese rose 1 Sorbarieae Sorbaria false spiraea 1Spiraeeae Spiraea meadowsweet 1 Aruncus goatsbeard, bride's feathers 16 Gillenieae Gillenia Indian physic, Bowman's root 2Maleae Amelanchier serviceberry 14 Aronia chokeberry 3 Pourthiaea Christmas berry 1 Cydonia quince 1 Chaenomeles flowering quince 2 Cotoneaster cotoneaster 3 Crataegus hawthorn 47 Malus apple 8 Pyrus pear 2 Sorbus mountain ash 3RhamnaceaeRhamnoideaeRhamneae Rhamnus buckthorn 4 Frangula glossy buckthorn2 Ziziphoideae Pomaderreae Ceanothus New Jersey tea 2Elaeagnaceae—— Shepherdia buffaloberry 2 Elaeagnus silverberry, Russian olive, autumn olive 5 Ulmaceae —— Ulmus elm 6Cannabaceae—— Celtis hackberry 2 Humulus hops 4 Cannabis hemp 1Moraceae—Moreae Morus mulberry 2 Broussonetia paper mulberry1 Fatoua crabweed 1 Maclureae Maclura Osage orange 1 Ficeae Ficus fig 1UrticaceaeUrticoideaeUrticeae Laportea wood nettle 1 Urtica nettle 4 Lecantheae Pilea clearweed 3 Boehmerieae Boehmeria false nettle 1 Parietarieae Parietaria pellitory 2 Cucurbitales Fagales Geraniales & Myrtales Crossosomatales, Sapindales Malvales CladesOrderFamilySubfamilyTribeGenusCommon Names#angiosperms:  eudicots:    rosids:      malvidsMalvalesThymelaeaceaeThymelaeoideaeThymelaeeae Dirca leatherwood 1 Daphne paradise plant, mezereon 1 Thymelaea Spurge flax ?Cistaceae—— Lechea pin weed 7 Hudsonia golden heather 2 Crocanthemum New-World frostweed 4 Helianthemum Old-World frostweed 1Malvaceae Byttnerioideae Lasiopetaleae Melochia chocolate-weed 1 Tilioideae— Tilia basswood, linden 4MalvoideaeHibisceae Hibiscus rose mallow 4 Kosteletzkya sea-shore mallow 1Malveae Abutilon Indian-mallow 1 Alcea hollyhock 1 Althaea marshmallow 2 Malva mallow 6 Sida fan petals 1 Sidalcea checker bloom 1 Anoda anoda 1 Callirhoe poppy mallow 2 Brassicales Santalales OrderFamilySubfamilyTribeGeneraGTSantalales Comandraceae—— Comandra (bastard-toadflax)Geocaulon (false-toadflax)22 Cervantesiaceae—— Pyrularia (buffalo-nut, oil-nut)11 Viscaceae—— Arceuthobium (dwarf-mistletoe)Phoradendron (mistletoe)22 Caryophyllales OrderFamilySubfamilyTribeGeneraGTCaryophyllales Droseraceae—— Drosera (sundew)14 Plumbaginaceae Limonioideae Limonieae Limonium (sea lavender)12PolygonaceaePolygonoideae Fagopyreae Fagopyrum (buckwheat)12 Rumiceae Rumex (dock)Rheum (rhubarb)216 Persicarieae Persicaria (smartweed)119 Polygoneae Fallopia (false buckwheat, knotweed)Polygonella (jointweed)Polygonum (knotweed)324CaryophyllaceaeIllecebroideae Paronychieae Herniaria (rupture wort)Paronychia (nail wort)24 Sperguleae Spergularia (sand spurry)Spergula (spurry)26Caryophylloideae Sileneae Silene (catchfly)Agrostemma (corncockle)Lychnis (campion)320 Caryophylleae Dianthus (pink)Gypsophila (baby's breath)Petrorhagia (pink)Saponaria (soap wort)Vaccaria (pink)514Alsinoideae Arenarieae Arenaria (sand wort)Moehringia (sand wort)22 Alsineae Cerastium (mouse-ear chickweed)Holosteum (jagged chickweed)Myosoton (giant chickweed, water chickweed)Stellaria (common chickweed)419 Sagineae Sagina (pearlwort)13 Sclerantheae Honckenya (sea chickweed)Minuartia (stitchwort)Scleranthus (German-knotgrass)36Amaranthaceae Amaranthoideae— Amaranthus (pigweed)118 Achyranthoideae— Achyranthes (chaff flower)11 Gomphrenoideae— Alternanthera (joyweed)Froelichia (snake cotton)Gomphrena (globe amaranth)34 Polycnemoideae— Polycnemum (needleleaf)11 Salicornioideae Salicornieae Salicornia (pickleweed)Sarcocornia (swampfire)23Camphorosmoideae Suaedeae Suaeda (seepweed)14 Camphorosmeae Bassia (smotherweed)Kochia (molly)Spirobassia (hairy smotherweed)34 Salsoloideae Salsoleae Salsola (Russian thistle)Kali (Russian thistle)14 Corispermoideae— Corispermum (bugseed)13Chenopodioideae Axyrideae Axyris (Russian pigweed)11 Dysphanieae Dysphania (goosefoot)Teloxys (wormseed)Cycloloma (pigweed)39 Anserineae Spinacia (spinach)Blitum (goosefoot)Monolepis (poverty weed)25 Chenopodieae Chenopodiastrum (goosefoot)Oxybasis (goosefoot)Atriplex (saltbush, orache)Chenopodium (goosefoot)434 Betoideae— Beta (beet)11Aizoaceae Tetragonioideae— Tetragonia (New Zealand spinach)11 Sesuvioideae— Sesuvium (sea purslane)11 Nyctaginaceae— Nyctagineae Mirabilis (four-o'clock)14 Phytolaccaceae—— Phytolacca (pokeweed)11 Molluginaceae—— Mollugo (carpetweed)11 Portulacaceae—— Claytonia (spring beauty)Portulaca (purslane, rose moss)24 Cactaceae Opuntioideae Opuntieae Opuntia (prickly-pear, devil's tongue cactus)11 Cornales Ericales Gentianales Solanales OrderFamilySubfamilyTribeGeneraGTSolanalesConvolvulaceaeConvolvuloideae Convolvuleae Convolvulus (bindweed)Calystegia (false bindweed)212 Ipomoeeae Ipomoea (morning-glory, sweet potato)18 Cuscutoideae— Cuscuta (dodder)113Solanaceae Schizanthoideae— Schizanthus (poorman's orchid)11 Petunioideae — Petunia (garden petunia)11 Nicotianoideae Nicotianeae Nicotiana (tobacco)14Solanoideae Nicandreae Nicandra (shoofly plant)11 Hyoscyameae Atropa (belladonna, nightshade)Hyoscyamus (henbane)Lycium (matrimony vine)33 Capsiceae Capsicum (pepper)11 Datureae Datura (jimsonweed)11 Physaleae Physalis (ground cherry)Leucophysalis (false ground cherry)29 Solaneae Solanum (nightshade, tomato)114 Boraginales OrderFamilySubfamilyTribeGeneraGT Boraginales Boraginaceae Boraginoideae Boragineae Anchusa (bugloss)Borago (borage)Brunnera (bugloss)Pulmonaria (lungwort)Symphytum (comfrey)58 Cynoglosseae Cynoglossum (hound's tongue)13 Echieae Echium (Viper's bugloss)13 Eritrichieae Hackelia (stickseed)Mertensia (blue bells)Amsinckia (fiddleneck)Lappula (stickseed)Asperugo (German madwort)59 Lithospermeae Lithospermum (stoneseed)Myosotis (forget-me-not)Buglossoides (corn gromwell)314 Hydrophylloideae— Hydrophyllum (waterleaf, John's cabbage)Ellisia (Aunt Lucy, false babyblueeyes)Phacelia (scorpion-weed, desert bluebells)36 Heliotropioideae— Heliotropium (heliotrope)14 Lamiales OrderFamilySubfamilyTribeSubtribeGeneraGTLamialesOleaceae— Forsythieae— Forsythia12—Oleeae Fraxininae Fraxinus (ash)15 Ligustrinae Syringa (lilac)Ligustrum (privet)28 Oleinae Chionanthus (fringe tree)11 Tetrachondraceae——— Polypremum (juniper leaf)11Plantaginaceae— Gratioleae— Gratiola (hedge hyssop)Leucospora (cliff conobea)23 Cheloneae— Chelone (turtlehead)Collinsia (blue-eyed Mary)Penstemon (beard tongue)38 Antirrhineae— Antirrhinum (snapdragon)Chaenorhinum (dwarf snapdragon)Cymbalaria (toadflax)Kickxia (cancerwort)Linaria (toadflax)Misopates (snapdragon)Nuttallanthus (toadflax)711 Callitricheae— Callitriche (water starwort)Hippuris (mare's-tail)26 Digitalideae— Digitalis (foxglove)14 Veroniceae— Veronica (speedwell)Veronicastrum (Culver's root)225 Plantagineae— Littorella (shore grass)Plantago (plantain)216ScrophulariaceaeScrophularioideae Scrophularieae— Scrophularia (figwort)Verbascum (mullein)211 Limoselleae— Limosella (mudwort)11 Buddlejoideae Buddlejeae— Buddleja (butterfly bush)11Lamiaceae Viticoideae—— Vitex (chasteberry)11Ajugoideae Ajugeae— Trichostema (blue curls)Ajuga (bugle)23 Teucrieae— Teucrium (germander)13 Scutellarioideae—— Scutellaria (skullcap)110Lamioideae Marrubieae— Ballota, Marrubium (horehound)Moluccella (shellflower)33 Lamieae— Lamiastrum (yellow archangel)Lamium (deadnettle)26 Leonureae— Leonurus (motherwort, lion's tail)12 Phlomideae— Phlomis (Jerusalem sage)11 Synandreae— Physostegia (lion's heart, obedient plant)11 Stachydeae— Stachys (hedgenettle)111 (unplaced)— Galeopsis (hempnettle)14Nepetoideae Elsholtzieae— Collinsonia (horsebalm, richweed)Elsholtzia (latesummer mint)Perilla (beefsteak plant)34Mentheae Salviinae Melissa (balm)Salvia (sage)210 Prunellinae Prunella (selfheal)13 Lycopinae Lycopus (bugle weed)17 Neptinae Agastache (giant hyssop)Dracocephalum (dragonhead)Glechoma (ground ivy)Hyssopus (hyssop)Nepeta (catnip)510 Menthinae Hedeoma (false-pennyroyal)Blephilia (pagoda-plant)Monarda (beebalm, wild bergamot, horse-mint)Pycnanthemum (mountain-mint)Cunila (dittany)Mentha (mint)Clinopodium, Calamintha (basil, calamint)Satureja (savory)Origanum (marjoram)Thymus (thyme)1037 Ocimeae— Lavandula, Ocimum (lavender, basil)22 Mazaceae——— Mazus (mazus)12Phrymaceae— Mimuleae— Mimulus (monkey flower)14 Phrymeae— Phryma (lopseed)11 Paulowniaceae——— Paulownia (princess tree, foxglove tree)11OrobanchaceaeRhinanthoideae Castillejeae— Castilleja (Indian paintbrush)Orthocarpus (owl's clover)22 Gerardieae— Aureolaria (false foxglove)Agalinis (false foxglove, gerardia)214 Pedicularideae— Pedicularis (lousewort)12 Buchnereae— Buchnera (blue hearts)11 Rhinantheae— Euphrasia (eyebright)Melampyrum (cow wheat)Odontites (bartsia)Rhinanthus (yellow rattle)47Orobanchoideae Orobancheae— Epifagus (beechdrops)Conopholis (squawroot)Orobanche (broom rape)34 Cymbarieae— Schwalbea (chaffseed)11Verbenaceae— Verbeneae— Verbena (vervain)112 Lantaneae— Phyla (fogfruit, bogfruit)22 Pedaliaceae Pedalioideae Sesameae— Sesamum (sesame)11 Martyniaceae——— Proboscidea (unicorn plant, devil's claw)11 Linderniaceae— Lindernieae— Micranthemum (mudflower)Lindernia (false pimpernel)24Bignoniaceae— Tecomeae— Campsis (trumpet creeper)11 Catalpeae— Catalpa (catalpa)13AcanthaceaeAcanthoideae Ruellieae— Ruellia (petunia)11 Justicieae— Justicia (water willow)22 Lentibulariaceae——— Pinguicula (butterwort)Utricularia (bladderwort)215 Aquifoliales Order Family Subfamily Tribe Genus Common Name #AquifolialesAquifoliaceae—— Ilex holly7 Asterales OrderFamilySubfamilyTribeSubtribeGeneraGTAsteralesCampanulaceae Campanuloideae Campanuleae— Campanula (bellflower)Campanulastrum (bellflower)Triodanis (Venus' looking-glass)Jasione (sheep bit)Platycodon (balloon flower)512 Lobelioideae Lobelieae— Lobelia (cardinal flower)17 Menyanthaceae——— Menyanthes (buckbean)Nymphoides (floating heart)23Asteraceae(Compositeae)CarduoideaeCardueae 1. Carlininae Carlina (carline thistle)11 2. Echinopsinae Echinops (globe thistle)11 3. Carduinae Onopordum (Scotch thistle)Arctium (burdock)Silybum (milk thistle)Cirsium (thistle)Carduus (plumeless thistle)518 4. Centaureinae Plectocephalus (knapweed)Centaurea (knapweed, starthistle)Carthamus (safflower)320CichorioideaeCichorieae 5. Scorzonerinae Tragopogon (goat's beard)14 6. Scolyminae Scolymus (golden thistle)11 7. Lactucinae Lactuca, Mycelis (lettuce)210 8. Hyoseridinae Sonchus (sow thistle)15 9. Crepidinae Ixeris (creeping lettuce)Taraxacum (dandelion)Crepis (hawksbeard)Lapsana (nipplewort)410 10. Chondrillinae Chondrilla (rush skeletonweed)11 11. Hypochaeridinae Prenanthes (rattlesnakeroot)Scorzoneroides, Leontodon (hawkbit)Hypochaeris (cat's ear)Helminthotheca, Picris (oxtongue)416 12. Hieraciinae Hieracium (hawkweed)Pilosella (hawkweed)219 13. Microseridinae Krigia (dwarf dandelion)Stephanomeria (wire lettuce)24 14. Cichoriinae Cichorium (chicory)Arnoseris (lamb's lettuce)22 Vernonieae 15. Vernoniineae Vernonia (ironweed)14AsteroideaeSenecioneae 16. Tussilagininae Tussilago (coltsfoot)Petasites (butterbur)Arnoglossum (Indian plantain)34 17. Senecioninae Senecio (ragwort)Erechtites (burnweed)Packera (ragwort)Jacobaea (ragwort)415 Calenduleae 18. Calendula (pot marigold)11Gnaphalieae 19. Cassiniinae Anaphalis (pearly everlasting)Antennaria (pussytoes)28 20. Gnaphaliinae Gnaphalium, Pseudognaphalium (cudweed)Gamochaeta (purple everlasting)Omalotheca (arctic cudweed)Filago, Logfia (cottonrose)69Astereae 21. Bellidinae Bellis (English daisy, lawn daisy)11 22. Asterinae Callistephus (China aster)Tripolium (sea aster)22 23. Baccharidinae Baccharis (baccharis)11 24. "ericamerioid asters" Ericameria (rabbitbrush)Ionactis (aster)Oclemena (aster)35 25. Solidagininae Sericocarpus (whitetop aster)Euthamia (goldentop)Oligoneuron (goldenrod)Solidago (goldenrod)441 26. Boltoniinae Boltonia (doll's daisy)12 27. Machaerantherinae Machaeranthera, Dieteria (tansy aster)Grindelia (gumweed)36 28. Symphyotrichinae Doellingeria (whitetop)Symphyotrichum (aster)238 29. (unplaced) Eurybia (aster)16 30. Chrysopsidinae Pityopsis (silkgrass)Chrysopsis (goldenaster)Heterotheca (false goldenaster)33 31. Conyzinae Conyza (horseweed)Erigeron (fleabane)310Anthemideae 32. Artemisiinae Nipponanthemum (daisy)Leucanthemella (ox-eye)Artemisia (sagebrush, wormwood)320 33. Matricariinae Achillea (yarrow)Leucanthemella (chamomile)211 34. Anthemidinae Anthemis (chamomile)Cota (chamomile)Tanacetum (tansy)Tripleurospermum (Mayweed)211 35. Leucantheminae Leucanthemum (daisy)11 36. Santolininae Chamaemelum (dog fennel)Cladanthus (dog fennel)22 37. Glebionidinae Glebionis (crown daisy, corn marigold)12Inuleae 38. Inulinae Inula (yellowhead)Dittrichia (stinkwort)24 39. Plucheinae Pluchea (camphor weed)11 Helenieae 40. Heleniinae Helenium (sneeze weed)Gaillardia (blanket flower)26 Coreopsideae 41. Coreopsidinae Bidens (beggar ticks)Coreopsis (tickseed)Cosmos (cosmos)323 Tageteae 42. Tagetinae Tagetes (marigold)Dyssodia (dogweed)23 Chaenactideae 43. Chaenactis (pincushion)11 Polymnieae 44. Polymnia (leafcup)11Ambrosieae (Heliantheae) 45. Ecliptinae Eclipta (false daisy)11 46. Verbesininae Verbesina (crown beard)12 47. Engelmanniinae Chrysogonum (green & gold)Silphium (rosin weed)24 48. Rudbeckiinae Rudbeckia (coneflower, blackeyed Susan)Ratibida (prairie coneflower)211 49. Ambrosiinae Ambrosia (ragweed)Cyclachaena (sumpweed)Iva (marshelder)Parthenium (fever-few)Xanthium (cocklebur)513 50. Zinniinae Heliopsis (smooth oxeye)Echinacea (purple coneflower)24 51. Helianthinae Helianthus (sunflower)Heliomeris (false goldeneye)218Millerieae 52. Milleriinae Smallanthus (leafcup)Guizotia (ramtilla)22 53. Galinsoginae Galinsoga (gallant soldier, quickweed)12 54. Melampodiinae Acanthospermum (star burr)14Madieae 55. Arnicinae Arnica (lanceleaf arnica)11 56. Madiinae Madia (tar weed)Centromadia (spike weed)23Eupatorieae 57. Oxylobinae Ageratina (snakeroot)12 58. Mikaniinae Mikania (hempvine)11 59. Gyptidinae Conoclinium (mistflower, boneset, thoroughwort)11 60. Liatridinae Liatris (blazing star)16 61. Eupatoriinae Eupatorium (thoroughwort, boneset)Eutrochium (Joe-Pye weed)121 Apiales Dipsacales References The orders used here for lycophytes and ferns classification are from Maarten J. M. Christenhusz, Xian-Chun Zhang & Harald Schneider 2011 A linear sequence of extant families and genera of lycophytes and ferns Phytotaxa 19 7–54 http://www.mapress.com/phytotaxa/content/2011/f/pt00019p054.pdf The orders used here for gymnosperm classification are from Maarten J. M. Christenhusz, James L. Reveal, Aljos Farjon, Martin F. Gardner, Robert R. Mill, Mark W. Chase 2011 A new classification and linear sequence of extant gymnosperms Phytotaxa 19 55–70 http://www.mapress.com/phytotaxa/content/2011/f/pt00019p070.pdf The orders used here for angiosperm classification are from: James L. Reveal 2012 An outline of a classification scheme for extant flowering plants Phytoneuron 37 1–221 http://www.plantsystematics.org/reveal/pbio/fam/MagnoliidaeOnLine.html P. F. Stevens 2015 Angiosperm Phylogeny Website. Version 14, April 2015 University of Missouri, St Louis, and Missouri Botanical Garden http://www.mobot.org/MOBOT/research/APweb/ Search